CN101688551A - Bearing structure for coating roll, and application device - Google Patents
Bearing structure for coating roll, and application device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101688551A CN101688551A CN200880024097.2A CN200880024097A CN101688551A CN 101688551 A CN101688551 A CN 101688551A CN 200880024097 A CN200880024097 A CN 200880024097A CN 101688551 A CN101688551 A CN 101688551A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bearing portion
- applicator roll
- bearing
- inner ring
- bearing structure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
- F16C32/06—Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings
- F16C32/0662—Details of hydrostatic bearings independent of fluid supply or direction of load
- F16C32/067—Details of hydrostatic bearings independent of fluid supply or direction of load of bearings adjustable for aligning, positioning, wear or play
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C13/00—Rolls, drums, discs, or the like; Bearings or mountings therefor
- F16C13/02—Bearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C23/00—Bearings for exclusively rotary movement adjustable for aligning or positioning
- F16C23/02—Sliding-contact bearings
- F16C23/04—Sliding-contact bearings self-adjusting
- F16C23/043—Sliding-contact bearings self-adjusting with spherical surfaces, e.g. spherical plain bearings
- F16C23/045—Sliding-contact bearings self-adjusting with spherical surfaces, e.g. spherical plain bearings for radial load mainly, e.g. radial spherical plain bearings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
- B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
- B05C5/0254—Coating heads with slot-shaped outlet
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Support Of The Bearing (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
- Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
A bearing structure for a coating roll according to one embodiment of the invention has a second bearing section for allowing a first bearing section to tilt to follow only deflection of the coating roll in the direction of gravity. Even if the coating roll deflects, it rotates about a specific axis while being deflected and it does not cause run-out of its shaft and does not increase a bearing load during the rotation. Further, even if external force other than that in the direction of gravity acts on the coating roll, the rotation axis of the coating roll does not move. Thus, the bearing structure can achieve high rotational accuracy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the bearing structure and the applying device of applicator roll, especially relate to the bearing structure of the applicator roll in the applying device of the applicator surface that is formed uniformly wide cut.
Background technique
In the past, as the applicator roll device, proposed to have the scheme (for example, patent documentation 1) of variety of way.When described applicator roll device all is the film that guides more in a narrow margin, the device of coating liquid coating.
But, being accompanied by the large sizeization of the functional film (for example, optical compensating film, reflection prevent film etc.) that is used in liquid crystal display etc., thin-film width also broadens, thereby needs the applicator roll device of wide cut.
But, in the applicator roll device of wide cut, cause that by the deadweight of applicator roll (below, be called for short " roller ") bending shaft increases and since to the moment of bearing portion increase and when rotated roller produce axle and rock.And, because the load to bearing portion increases along with the increase of the roller weight of rectangularization of roller.Its result exists the running accuracy of roller significantly to reduce, and is coated in the coated film problem in uneven thickness on the film.
Relative therewith, for example, in patent documentation 2,, use the bearing (roller bearing) of band self-aligning mechanism as the mechanism that makes the roller rotation.And, for the low running accuracy of the bearing of compensating band self-aligning mechanism, use the outer ring in roller internal fixation gas bearing, with the inboard of outer ring the gas bearing supporting axle is set in this gas bearing.Thus, suppress to follow the torque instability of roller rotation.
In addition, in patent documentation 3, proposing has following bearing structure, that is, roller is fixed on the radial-thrust bearing inner ring, further is fixed with the radial-thrust bearing outer ring on inner peripheral surface, and to become the housing of spherical surface body chimeric with outer circumferential face.In this bearing structure,, all rotates freely on roller no matter being gravitational direction or substantially horizontal.And, because the axial play of radial-thrust bearing disappears, therefore can realize high running accuracy.
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2002-336756 communique
Patent documentation 2: Japanese kokai publication hei 6-221325 communique
Patent documentation 3: TOHKEMY 2006-349100 communique
But, in the method for above-mentioned patent documentation 2,3,, therefore become the generation source that vibrates on the bearing structure easily, and transmit external vibration easily owing to all be to use rolling bearing.Therefore, exist the dynamic characteristic of bearing low, the interference of vibration etc. passes to the problem of film easily.
Moreover, in the above-mentioned patent documentation 3 that has used the spherical housing, also there is following problem.
(1) gap variation between roller and the applicator head.Specifically, Fig. 6 is the plan view when settling roller 5 on existing bearing parts 2, and is as shown in the drawing, and bearing part 2 is also to the feeding direction aligning of film 3.That is, on the feeding direction of film 3, become spherical shape owing to constitute the outer circumferential face of the inner ring 4 of spherical housing, therefore as shown by arrows, also to film feeding direction (Y direction) deflection.Therefore, if pair roller 5 applies the external force (for example, the tension force of film feeding direction etc.) of substantially horizontal, then the gap variation between roller 5 and the applicator head 6 is big, is difficult to form the applicator surface of uniform thickness.
(2) if carry out aligning by spherical housing pair roller, then owing to some contact on the structure increases, so the dynamic characteristic of bearing portion descends the generation vibration.If this vibration transfer is given roller, the worry of the coating decreased performance of pair film is arranged then.
(3) machining accuracy of the sphere of spherical housing is low, the cost height.
Moreover, in the production of functional film,,, require the following high running accuracy of 1 μ m as roller in order to carry out high-precision thin layer coating.
Summary of the invention
The present invention In view of the foregoing, even its purpose is to provide a kind of applicator roll crooked or to the external force beyond the applicator roll weight application direction, the axis of rotation of applicator roll does not change yet, and can realize the bearing structure of the applicator roll of high running accuracy.
First mode of the present invention provides a kind of bearing structure of applicator roll to achieve these goals, it is characterized in that possessing: clutch shaft bearing portion, and its running shaft supporting with applicator roll is to rotate freely; The second bearing portion, it supports described clutch shaft bearing portion, and allows the deflection of described clutch shaft bearing portion in the mode of the bending of the gravitational direction of only following described applicator roll.
According to first mode, be provided with in the mode of the bending of the gravitational direction of only following applicator roll and allow the second bearing portion of the deflection of clutch shaft bearing portion.Thus, even the applicator roll bending, roller produces axle and rocks when perhaps rotating, and the load of bearing does not increase yet, and forms constant axis of rotation and be rotated under still crooked state.And even to the external force beyond the applicator roll weight application direction, the axis of rotation of applicator roll does not change yet.Thus, can realize high running accuracy.
As clutch shaft bearing portion, do not limit especially, for example, can preferably use hydraulic type hydrostatic bearing etc.And, under few situation such as the interference of the vibration of invading etc., can adopt high-precision ball bearing mode or roller bearing mode etc. from the outside.And, the little grade of weight of applicator roll to the influence of the load of bearing or moment hour, also can adopt the gas thrust bearing mode of having utilized air pressure, the magnetic bearing mode of having utilized magnetic force etc.
Second mode of the present invention is characterised in that in first mode, the described second bearing portion is a sliding bearing, possesses: sliding bearing portion inner ring, and it is arranged on the periphery of described clutch shaft bearing portion, supports described clutch shaft bearing portion with inner peripheral surface; Sliding bearing portion outer ring, it is arranged on the periphery of described sliding bearing portion inner ring, with the outer circumferential face supporting of this inner ring for sliding freely.
Third Way of the present invention is characterised in that, in second mode, described sliding bearing portion inner ring forms the partial cylindrical shape, this partial cylindrical is shaped as, relative up and down a pair of outer circumferential face axially becomes circular-arc convex curved surface along described applicator roll, and with this axially be the center and about relative a pair of outer circumferential face become the plane, the space that described sliding bearing portion outer ring has the partial cylindrical shape, this partial cylindrical is shaped as, relative up and down a pair of inner peripheral surface axially becomes the circular-arc concavity curved surface that the described a pair of outer circumferential face with described sliding bearing portion inner ring joins along described applicator roll, and with this axially be the center and about relative a pair of inner peripheral surface become with described sliding bearing portion inner ring described about the plane that joins of relative a pair of outer circumferential face.
According to Third Way and since the sliding bearing portion inner ring that will constitute the second bearing portion and sliding bearing portion outer ring with applicator roll axial be the center and about relative side form the plane, so can limit the second bearing portion to this left and right directions deflection.And, because two relative up and down outer circumferential faces of sliding bearing portion inner ring become circular-arc convex curved surface, therefore can allow to applicator roll to axial deflection.
Thus, owing to can when guaranteeing the required degrees of freedom of aligning, cut down the some contacting part of existing bearing, therefore can under the state of the dynamic characteristic that improves bearing, carry out aligning.And owing to compare with the sliding bearing of existing spherical, the precision height of Machining of Curved Surface even therefore sliding bearing portion inner ring and sliding bearing portion outer ring become big footpath, also can precision carry out both involutory processing well.Therefore, can make aligning high precision int and cost degradation.
Cubic formula of the present invention is characterised in that, in Third Way, the radius of curvature R of described circular-arc convex curved surface is 0.8～2 times of inner diameter d of described sliding bearing portion inner ring.
In sliding bearing portion inner ring, if the radius of curvature of circular-arc convex curved surface is too small, then structurally the required rigidity of the supporting of applicator roll descends, if radius of curvature is excessive, then can't obtain sufficient aligning, all careful choosing.According to cubic formula, be 0.8～2 times (about 40～500mm) of the inner diameter d (about 50～250mm) of sliding bearing portion inner ring by the radius of curvature that makes circular-arc convex curved surface, can suppress above-mentioned unaccommodated situation.
The 5th mode of the present invention is characterised in that, the 3rd or cubic formula in, in the outer circumferential face of described sliding bearing portion inner ring, relative interplanar width B is 1～5 with the ratio B/R of described radius of curvature R about described.
According to the 5th mode, though gravitational direction beyond masterpiece be used on the sliding bearing portion inner ring, also can make the position of sliding bearing portion inner ring stable with respect to sliding bearing portion outer ring, do not reduce the dynamic characteristic of sliding bearing portion inner ring and can bring into play the lofty tone disposition.That is, if B/R is than less than 1, then the dynamic characteristic of sliding bearing portion inner ring descends easily, if greater than 5, then the weight of sliding bearing portion inner ring increases and is difficult to aligning successfully.Therefore, B/R is than preferred about 1～5.
The 6th mode of the present invention is characterised in that, in arbitrary mode of first to the 5th mode, described a pair of clutch shaft bearing portion is the hydraulic type hydrostatic bearing.
According to the 6th mode,,, therefore can improve static characteristic, this two aspect of dynamic characteristic owing to adopt the hydraulic type hydrostatic bearing mode of the high vibration of expression lapse rate, high running accuracy, high capacity capacity etc. as the bearing mode of supporting applicator roll.And, in the clutch shaft bearing portion of the rectangular applicator roll of supporting, can prevent bite (contact) of outer circumferential face with the inner peripheral surface of clutch shaft bearing portion of the running shaft worried.
The 7th mode of the present invention is characterised in that in the 6th mode, to possess: measuring mechanism, and it measures the temperature of the lubricant oil of described hydraulic type hydrostatic bearing; Temperature control device, it is controlled to be described lubricant oil the temperature of regulation based on the result of this measuring mechanism.
For supporting width or the big applicator roll of weight, need high bearing rigidity.Therefore, the charge oil pressure in the hydraulic type hydrostatic bearing raises, and lubricant oil generates heat easily.Even the change in ± several ℃ scope of the temperature of this lubricant oil also influence the performance of bearing, so the control of the temperature of lubricant oil is very important.According to the 7th mode, owing to monitor the temperature of such lubricant oil, and lubricant oil is controlled to be the temperature of regulation, so can stably keep the performance of bearing.
All directions of the present invention formula is characterised in that in arbitrary mode of first to the 7th mode, effective face length of described applicator roll is below the 3000mm.
So, the applicator roll of wide cut bending shaft increase owing to its deadweight.According to all directions formula, because effective face length of applicator roll is below the 3000mm, the amount of bow that therefore can make applicator roll is constant following (50 μ m are following).
The 9th mode of the present invention to achieve these goals, a kind of bearing structure of applicator roll is provided, it is characterized in that, the both end sides of the running shaft that is arranged on applicator roll and with described running shaft supporting for rotation pair of bearings parts freely in, at least one side has first to the bearing structure put down in writing of arbitrary mode of formula from all directions.
The tenth mode of the present invention is characterised in that, in the 9th mode, described pair of bearings parts all have first to the bearing structure put down in writing of arbitrary mode of formula from all directions, and in described pair of bearings parts, a side clutch shaft bearing portion is supported by thrust-bearing.
If support applicator roll simply by the journalled hydrostatic bearing, then the axial rotary thrust direction moves freely.Therefore, limit applicator roll to the gear mechanism that thrust direction moves, the method in the two end part of applicator roll supporting thrust direction is arranged as being used to.But, cause applicator roll when the axial thermal expansion by the heating of lubricant oil, owing to, therefore the worry that is compressed load and produces distortion is arranged not to axial play.According to the tenth mode, because thrust-bearing only is arranged on a side of applicator roll, so can suppress above-mentioned unaccommodated situation.
The 11 mode of the present invention to achieve these goals, a kind of applying device is provided, this applying device is to hang on the applicator roll and to form coating liquid in the gap between the band-like film that along continuous straight runs moves crosslinked at applicator head and volume, to be coated in the applying device of the extrusion pressing type on the described film from the coating liquid of described applicator head ejection, it is characterized in that the supporting of the running shaft of described applicator roll is had first to the bearing structure that arbitrary mode is put down in writing in the formula from all directions at least one side in the rotation pair of bearings parts freely.
According to the 11 mode, in applying device so, the axis of rotation of applicator roll does not change along the film feeding direction.Therefore, can between applicator roll that film roll is hung and applicator head, form uniform gap, coating liquid coating equably.In addition, as applicator roll, also comprise support roll.
According to the present invention, even applicator roll is crooked or to the external force beyond the applicator roll weight application direction, the axis of rotation of applicator roll does not change yet, and can realize high running accuracy.
Description of drawings
Among Fig. 1, (A) partly, (B) part is respectively the stereogram that the component parts of the major component of applying device of the bearing structure that possesses applicator roll of the present invention and bearing part is shown.
Fig. 2 is the amplification profile of the internal structure of the bearing part in the explanatory drawing 1.
Fig. 3 is the explanatory drawing of explanation roller along the state of gravitational direction bending.
Fig. 4 A is the explanatory drawing of action of the applying device of explanatory drawing 1.
Fig. 4 B is another explanatory drawing of action of the applying device of explanatory drawing 1.
Fig. 5 is the figure that the result of present embodiment is shown.
Fig. 6 observes the existing horizontal sectional drawing that possesses the bearing part of spherical housing from the top.
Label declaration:
10 applying devices
12 films
14 rollers
16 applicator heads
22 running shafts
24 bearing part
26 hydraulic type hydrostatic bearings
27 sliding bearings
28 sliding bearing portion inner rings
The outer circumferential face (Z direction) of 28a, 28b sliding bearing portion inner ring
The outer circumferential face (Y direction) of 28c, 28d sliding bearing portion inner ring
30 sliding bearing portion outer rings
The inner peripheral surface (Z direction) of 30a, 30b sliding bearing portion outer ring
The inner peripheral surface (Y direction) of 30c, 30d sliding bearing portion outer ring
36 static pressure grooves
38 barometric pressure release grooves
56 thermometers
58 lubricating oil temperature control mechanisms
60 thrust-bearings
Embodiment
Below, with reference to the accompanying drawings, describe the preferred implementation of the bearing structure and the applying device of applicator roll of the present invention in detail.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of summary of the applying device of the explanation bearing structure that possesses applicator roll of the present invention.Wherein, (A) part is the figure that the major component of applying device is shown, and (B) part is the figure that the component parts of bearing part is shown.
As shown in Figure 1, applying device 10 is with respect to the device of the thin film cladding coating liquid that moves continuously, mainly comprises: volume hangs with the support roll 14 (below, abbreviate " roller 14 " as) of film 12; With respect to this roller 14, predetermined gap is set and the applicator head 16 of the extrusion pressing type that disposes.Below, roller 14 be directions X axially, with this roller 14 axially be center and left and right directions (with respect to axial and with the direction or the film feeding direction of horizontal quadrature) be the Y direction, above-below direction (gravitational direction) is the Z direction, all comprises positive side, minus side.
In the inside of the applicator head 16 of extrusion pressing type, be formed with groove 18 along the width direction of film 12.Groove 18 is communicated with via the 20a of slit opening portion of slit 20 with the front end (lip) of applicator head 16.The 20a of slit opening portion forms elongated along the width direction of film 12, its width dimensions form with the width dimensions of film 12 about equally.And, spue from the 20a of slit opening portion via slit 20 via supplying with the coating liquid of supplying with to groove 18 on road 17 by not shown coating liquid supply source.Then, be formed with coating liquid crosslinked (pearl) in the gap between the front end of applicator head 16 and the film 12 that moves continuously, coating liquid shifts to film 12.In addition, applicator head 16 is by not shown support unit supporting.
The roller 14 that the present invention uses is because for example about the about 400kg of weight of roller 14 and wider width, therefore because deadweight and along gravitational direction bending easily.If produce this bending, then the gap distribution between applicator head 16 and the roller 14 is inhomogeneous.Therefore, for the gap distribution between applicator head 16 and the roller 14 is remained evenly, and the front end shape of applicator head 16 and the shape of crooked roller 14 need be carried out involutory adjustment.The margin of error that occurs during this adjustment is subjected to the influence of the amount of bow that roller 14 has.Specifically, about 10% of the amount of bow of the roller 14 adjustment errors as the gap occur.
Because the distribution precision as the gap between applicator head 16 and the roller 14 requires below the 5 μ m, the amount of bow of therefore preferred roller 14 is below the 50 μ m, as effective face length L of roller 14, below the preferred 3000mm.
But, even carry out above-mentioned adjustment, along continuous straight runs transmits because film 12 volume hangs over roller 14, therefore since impose on roller 14 film 12 tension force change or pass to the external vibration of the feeding direction of roller 14, and the gap of applicator head 16 and roller 14 changes.Thus, the film thickness distribution of the thickness of overlay or thin-film width direction is inhomogeneous.Therefore, in the bending shaft of following roller 14, need stably support (aligning) with the mode pair roller 14 that does not produce a deviation (change of axis of rotation).
Therefore, in the present invention, do not carry out aligning and the mode of only carrying out aligning along (directions X) constitutes bearing part 24 along film feeding direction (Y direction) with pair roller 14.Below, characteristic of the present invention is described, promptly bearing part 24.
About bearing part 24, dispose in the periphery of the running shaft 22 of roller 14 running shaft 22 supportings are rotation hydraulic type hydrostatic bearing 26 (clutch shaft bearing portion) freely, further, dispose the sliding bearing 27 (the second bearing portion) that supports hydraulic type hydrostatic bearing 26 and carry out the aligning of roller 14 in its periphery.
Sliding bearing 27 is made of sliding bearing portion inner ring 28 and sliding bearing portion outer ring 30.
Shown in (B) part of Fig. 1, sliding bearing portion inner ring 28 forms the partial cylindrical shape, this partial cylindrical is shaped as, two outer circumferential face 28a, the 28bs relative with the Z direction (above-below direction) of sliding bearing portion inner ring 28 become circular-arc convex curved surface along directions X, and with the Y direction (with axially be the center and about) relative two outer circumferential face 28c, 28d become the plane.
Periphery at sliding bearing portion inner ring 28 disposes the sliding bearing portion outer ring 30 of supporting sliding bearing portion inner ring 28, and forms in the mode of taking in sliding bearing portion inner ring 28.Promptly, two inner peripheral surface 30a, the 30bs relative with the Z direction (above-below direction) of outer ring 30 become circular-arc concavity curved surface along directions X, and with the Y direction (with axially be the center and about) relative two inner peripheral surface 30c, 30d become plane (with reference to following Fig. 4).Thus, sliding bearing portion inner ring 28 is only to the directions X deflection, and not to Y direction deflection.Therefore, the hydraulic type hydrostatic bearing 26 that can allow supporting rotating shaft 22 is only to the directions X deflection, and not to Y direction deflection.
In outer circumferential face 28a, the 28b of sliding bearing portion inner ring 28, if radius of curvature R is too small, then the required rigidity of the supporting of structure top roll 14 descends, if radius of curvature R is excessive, and then aligning decline.Therefore, 0.8～2 times (about 40～500mm) of the inner diameter d (about 50～250mm) of the preferred sliding bearing of the radius of curvature R portion inner ring 28 of outer circumferential face 28a, the 28b of sliding bearing portion inner ring 28.
In the outer circumferential face of sliding bearing portion inner ring 28, if with the Y direction (with axially be the center and about) width B between relative two outer circumferential face 28c, 28d and the ratio of radius of curvature R (below, be referred to as " B/R ratio ") less than 1, then the dynamic characteristic of sliding bearing portion inner ring 28 descends easily, if greater than 5, then the weight of sliding bearing portion inner ring 28 increases, successfully aligning.Therefore, B/R is than preferred 1～5.
Fig. 2 is the amplification profile of the internal structure of the explanation bearing part 24 with bearing structure of the present invention.In addition, this illustrates the bearing part 24 that is provided with thrust-bearing one side.
As shown in Figure 2, be fixed with on the inner peripheral surface of sliding bearing portion inner ring 28 the periphery parts 32 of running shaft 22 supportings for rotation hydraulic type hydrostatic bearing 26 freely, itself and sliding bearing portion inner ring 28 become one and move.And, circumferentially be provided with the oil supply 34 that is used for supplying lubricating oil in the inner peripheral surface upper edge of sliding bearing portion inner ring 28.
Between the internal face of hydraulic type hydrostatic bearing 26 and running shaft 22 along circumferentially and axially be formed with static pressure groove 36 and barometric pressure release groove 38, described static pressure groove 36 and barometric pressure release groove 38 are communicated with via bearing metal parts 40, these bearing metal parts 40 and the outer circumferential face of running shaft 22 between be formed with lubricant oil can be by the fine channel of degree.Barometric pressure release groove 38 is by sealed member 42 sealings.And, being formed with oil-feed port 44 on the surface of the periphery parts 32 relative with oil supply 34, this oil-feed port 44 is communicated with via the oil supply hole 46 that forms fine stream shape with static pressure groove 36. Static pressure groove 38,38 is communicated with the oil drainage hole 48 that bottom at gravitational direction forms vertically, and oil drainage hole 48 is communicated with oil drain out 50.
Thus, lubricant oil is supplied with to static pressure groove 36, bearing metal parts 40 (circumferential fine channel) and barometric pressure release groove 38 by oil-feed port 44 and oil supply hole 46 from being formed on the oil supply 34 that makes progress in week.Then, circuit lubricant oil is discharged to the outside via oil drain out 50 after oil drainage hole 48 compiles in static pressure groove 36, barometric pressure release groove 38.
The lubricant oil supply source 52 of storage, supplying lubricating oil is communicated with oil supply 34, oil drain out 50 respectively by pipeline 54a, 54b, forms the circulation road 54 of lubricant oil.Be provided with the thermometer 56 and the lubricating oil temperature control mechanism 58 of the temperature of measuring lubricant oil on the circulation road 54 of lubricant oil midway.Can monitor the situation of the temperature of lubricant oil by thermometer 56 always.And lubricating oil temperature control mechanism 58 uses the temperature control equipment of air coolings, water-cooled, freezing mixture mode etc., and the temperature of lubricant oil is controlled to be set point of temperature.Thus, based on the temperature measurement result of the lubricant oil of thermometer 56, lubricating oil temperature control mechanism 58 is controlled to be set point of temperature with the temperature of lubricant oil.
In the inside of hydraulic type hydrostatic bearing 26, be provided with the thrust-bearing 60 that is flange shape on the next door of the barometric pressure release groove 38 of the opposition side of roller 14.This thrust-bearing 60 with roller 14 rotation freely, is formed with the fine stream that oil can degree of lubrication on the peripheral side face between the fixed component 62 fixing between the peripheral part spare 32 with by screw 64 under the state that is fixed on roller 14.And the lubricant oil that flows out from barometric pressure release groove 38 passes through above-mentioned fine stream, and utilizes and lubricate restrict rollers 14 to moving axially.Roller 14 lateral roots at hydraulic type hydrostatic bearing 26 are provided with drag seal 66 according to needs.
In addition, above-mentioned thrust-bearing 60 preferably only is arranged on the either party in pair of bearings parts 24.That is, the lubricant oil adstante febre, roller 14 produces to axial thermal expansion, and roller is rectangularization more, and its swell increment is big more.At the two end part of roller 14,, therefore have to be compressed load and the worry of distortion if the supporting thrust direction then disappears to axial play.Therefore, in the pair of bearings parts 24 that pair roller 14 supports,, suppress above-mentioned unaccommodated situation by only thrust-bearing 60 being set the either party.
Next, with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 A, B effect of the present invention is described.Fig. 3 is the explanatory drawing of explanation roller along the situation of gravitational direction bending, and Fig. 4 A and B are the explanatory drawings of the action of explanation bearing part 24.Wherein, Fig. 4 A is the figure from the action of top view applying device 10, is the sectional drawing of bearing part 24 at gravitational direction.And Fig. 4 B is the figure that observes the action of applying device 10 from the top, is bearing part 24 sectional drawing in the horizontal direction.
At first, make 52 work of lubricant oil supply source, from static pressure groove 36 and barometric pressure release groove 38 supplying lubricating oils of oil supply 34 in hydraulic type hydrostatic bearing 26, and via oil drainage hole 48, oil drain out 50 discharges, to 52 circulations of lubricant oil supply source.The oily temperature of this moment or oil pressure are set at appropriate value according to roller weight, rotational speed, required design conditions such as values of stiffness.Then, make roller 14 rotations.
Make in roller 14 rotation, as shown in Figure 3, roller 14 is because deadweight and along the gravitational direction bending, and axis of rotation 14A (dotted line) becomes and departs from horizontal state.
At this moment, shown in Fig. 4 A, in bearing part 24, follow the bending of roller 14, sliding bearing portion inner ring 28 is along directions X deflection (reference arrow).Therefore, though the applicator roll bending, the roller situation that also do not produce a deviation or the load of bearing is increased when rotated, and under still crooked state, form constant axis of rotation and be rotated.
In addition, if from observing the situation of this moment, then shown in Fig. 4 B, in bearing part 24, because on the Y direction, the inner peripheral surface 30c of the outer circumferential face 28c of sliding bearing portion inner ring 28 and sliding bearing portion outer ring 30, and the outer circumferential face 28d of sliding bearing portion inner ring 28 and the inner peripheral surface 30d of sliding bearing portion outer ring 30 join in the plane mutually, so sliding bearing portion inner ring 28 is to Y direction deflection, and fixes with being stabilized.
That is, crooked even roller 14 produces, sliding bearing portion inner ring 28 is also following this crooked mode only to the directions X deflection, and not to Y direction deflection.Therefore, the axis of rotation 14A (dotted line) of roller 14 does not change, and can serve as to rotate freely with roller 14 supportings with high running accuracy.And then, the gap distribution between applicator head 16 and the roller 14 can be formed evenly.
So, according to present embodiment, can suppress the axle deviation of roller, and realize high running accuracy to the feeding direction of film.And, compare with the sliding bearing of existing spherical, the sliding bearing of partial circle cylindricality of the present invention is because the precision height of Machining of Curved Surface, even therefore sliding bearing portion inner ring and sliding bearing portion outer ring become big footpath, also can carry out both involutory processing accurately.Therefore, can make aligning high precision int and cost degradation.
In addition, as the film 12 that uses among the present invention, can use known various films.Usually, comprise polyethylene terephthalate, poly-2,6 naphthalene diacid second diester, cellulose diacetate, cellulose triacetate, cellulose acetate-propionate, PVC, the inferior ethene of polychlorostyrene, polycarbonate (PC), polyimide, the various plastic pellicles that polyamide etc. are known, paper, coating or laminated polyethylene on paper, polypropylene, the various stacked paper of the α-TPO of the carbon number 2～10 of ethylene-butene copolymer etc., aluminium, copper, the metal foils of tin etc. etc. form the film or the stacked various composite materials of above-mentioned material of preparatory machined layer on the surface of banding substrate.
More than, the preferred implementation of the bearing structure of roller of the present invention has been described, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned mode of execution, and can adopts various forms.
For example, in the respective embodiments described above, as the clutch shaft bearing portion of supporting rotating shaft 22, though adopted the hydraulic type hydrostatic bearing 26 that in height vibration lapse rate, high running accuracy, high capacity capacity etc., has reliability, but be not limited thereto, and can use various bearings.And, in interference such as the vibrations of invading after a little while, also can adopt high-precision ball bearing mode or roller bearing mode etc. from the outside.And the influence of, moment little in the little grade of weight of roller, required load capacity hour also can be adopted the gas thrust bearing mode of having utilized air pressure, the magnetic bearing mode of having utilized magnetic force etc.
In the respective embodiments described above, the bearing part 24 with bearing structure of the present invention is configured in the two ends of roller 14, but has been not limited thereto, also can only be configured in a side.In this case, also can access effect same as described above.
In addition, in the present embodiment, illustrated in the applying device of the applicator head of having used extrusion pressing type volume has been hung with the bearing structure that the support roll of film supports, but be not limited thereto, for example, can be used as the coating liquid that will be dialled by roller uses to the coating rod of the excellent applying device of film transfer.
Embodiment
Below, embodiments of the invention are described, but the present invention is not limited to described embodiment.
The change of measure roller 14 amount of bow during effective face length.
In material is in the roller 14 of SCM, external diameter 120mm, changes effective face length of the width direction of roller 14 in the scope of 1000～4000mm.The amount of bow of roller 14 is utilized laser displacement gauge measure roller significant surface two end part and central part 3 points altogether.Its result as shown in Figure 5.
As shown in Figure 5 as can be known, if effective face length of roller 14 surpasses 3000mm, then amount of bow becomes than row ground increases, relative therewith, if the not enough 3000mm of effective face length of roller 14, then amount of bow is the following smaller situations of 50 μ m.
In addition, from the viewpoint of aligning, the preferred sizes and the shape of sliding bearing portion inner ring 28 is discussed.
When the radius of curvature R of outer circumferential face 28a, the 28b of inner ring 28 is 100mm,, estimate the influence of B/R comparison aligning by the width B between two relative outer circumferential face 28c, 28d that change inner ring 28.The aligning of bearing is undertaken by visualization, estimates with following benchmark.
The high △ aligning of high zero aligning of ◎ aligning is low slightly but practical out of question
* aligning is low
Its result is as shown in table 1
[table 1]
From as can be known above, the width B between the plane of the Y direction by making sliding bearing portion inner ring 28 and the ratio of the radius of curvature R of Z direction (B/R than) are 1～5, can stably keep disposition to a high-profile.
Claims (11)
1. the bearing structure of an applicator roll is characterized in that, possesses:
Clutch shaft bearing portion, its running shaft supporting with applicator roll is to rotate freely;
The second bearing portion, it supports described clutch shaft bearing portion, and allows the deflection of described clutch shaft bearing portion in the mode of the bending of the gravitational direction of only following described applicator roll.
2. the bearing structure of applicator roll according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
The described second bearing portion is a sliding bearing, possesses:
Sliding bearing portion inner ring, it is arranged on the periphery of described clutch shaft bearing portion, supports described clutch shaft bearing portion with inner peripheral surface;
Sliding bearing portion outer ring, it is arranged on the periphery of described sliding bearing portion inner ring, with the outer circumferential face supporting of this inner ring for sliding freely.
3. the bearing structure of applicator roll according to claim 2 is characterized in that,
Described sliding bearing portion inner ring forms the partial cylindrical shape, this partial cylindrical is shaped as, relative up and down a pair of outer circumferential face axially becomes circular-arc convex curved surface along described applicator roll, and with this axially be the center and about relative a pair of outer circumferential face become the plane
The space that described sliding bearing portion outer ring has the partial cylindrical shape, this partial cylindrical is shaped as, relative up and down a pair of inner peripheral surface axially becomes the circular-arc concavity curved surface that the described a pair of outer circumferential face with described sliding bearing portion inner ring joins along described applicator roll, and with this axially be the center and about relative a pair of inner peripheral surface become with described sliding bearing portion inner ring described about the plane that joins of relative a pair of outer circumferential face.
4. the bearing structure of applicator roll according to claim 3 is characterized in that,
The radius of curvature R of described circular-arc convex curved surface is 0.8～2 times of inner diameter d of described sliding bearing portion inner ring.
5. according to the bearing structure of claim 3 or 4 described applicator rolls, it is characterized in that,
In the outer circumferential face of described sliding bearing portion inner ring, relative interplanar width B is 1～5 with the ratio B/R of described radius of curvature R about described.
6. according to the bearing structure of each described applicator roll in the claim 1～5, it is characterized in that,
Described clutch shaft bearing portion is the hydraulic type hydrostatic bearing.
7. the bearing structure of applicator roll according to claim 6 is characterized in that, possesses:
Measuring mechanism, it measures the temperature of the lubricant oil of described hydraulic type hydrostatic bearing;
Temperature control device, it is controlled to be described lubricant oil the temperature of regulation based on the result of this measuring mechanism.
8. according to the bearing structure of each described applicator roll in the claim 1～7, it is characterized in that,
Effective face length of described applicator roll is below the 3000mm.
9. the bearing structure of an applicator roll is characterized in that,
In the both end sides of the running shaft that is arranged at applicator roll and with described running shaft supporting is that at least one side has each described bearing structure in the claim 1～8 in the rotation pair of bearings parts freely.
10. the bearing structure of applicator roll according to claim 9 is characterized in that, possesses:
Described pair of bearings parts all have each described bearing structure in the claim 1～8, and in the described pair of bearings parts, a side clutch shaft bearing portion is supported by thrust-bearing.
11. applying device, hang on the applicator roll and to form coating liquid in the gap between the band-like film that along continuous straight runs moves crosslinked at applicator head and volume, will be coated on the described film from the coating liquid of described applicator head ejection, this applying device is the applying device of extrusion pressing type, it is characterized in that
In the running shaft supporting with described applicator roll is that at least one side has each described bearing structure in the claim 1～8 in the rotation pair of bearings parts freely.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007183417A JP5191700B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2007-07-12 | Bearing structure of coating roll, coating device, and coating method |
| JP183417/2007 | 2007-07-12 | ||
| PCT/JP2008/062453 WO2009008467A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2008-07-10 | Bearing structure for coating roll, and application device |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110198288.4A Division CN102305236B (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2008-07-10 | Coating method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101688551A true CN101688551A (en) | 2010-03-31 |
Family
ID=40228638
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110198288.4A Expired - Fee Related CN102305236B (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2008-07-10 | Coating method |
| CN200880024097.2A Pending CN101688551A (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2008-07-10 | Bearing structure for coating roll, and application device |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110198288.4A Expired - Fee Related CN102305236B (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2008-07-10 | Coating method |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5191700B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101345243B1 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN102305236B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI439613B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009008467A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103114397A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-05-22 | 重庆国际复合材料有限公司 | Coating device |
| CN104565121A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-04-29 | Nsk沃纳株式会社 | Roller-type one-way clutch |
| WO2015149615A1 (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-10-08 | 嘉兴深远世宁航空技术有限公司 | Transmission mechanism and multi-rotor aircraft |
| CN108636703A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-10-12 | 广州市威迪尔实业有限公司 | A kind of A seating edge sealing oil box |
| CN114932045A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-08-23 | 佛山市鼎胜制辊机械有限公司 | Wear-resistant liquid silicon anti-sticking roller with uniform stress |
| CN115052687A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2022-09-13 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Coating device |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011075072A (en) * | 2009-10-01 | 2011-04-14 | Jtekt Corp | Fluid holding device |
| MX2021003249A (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2021-07-16 | Dash Eng Pty Ltd | Self-aligning seal assembly. |
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| JPS5681220U (en) * | 1979-11-20 | 1981-07-01 | ||
| JPS62258217A (en) * | 1986-04-30 | 1987-11-10 | Nippon Seiko Kk | Roll supporting device |
| JP2508518B2 (en) * | 1986-12-27 | 1996-06-19 | ソニー株式会社 | Paint applicator |
| JP3320810B2 (en) * | 1992-01-14 | 2002-09-03 | 東芝機械株式会社 | Hydrostatic bearing device |
| JPH11511377A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1999-10-05 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | Reverse gravure kiss coating device with delivery roll |
| JP2001059521A (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2001-03-06 | Okamoto Machine Tool Works Ltd | Method for controlling lubricating fluid temperature of hydraulic bearing and device therefor |
| JP2003200091A (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-07-15 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | Coating roll apparatus and method for manufacturing coating film, or the like, by using the same |
| JP2003245584A (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for coating |
| JP2003251256A (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-09-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Coating apparatus and coating method |
| JP2004019839A (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2004-01-22 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | Coating roll device and coating film manufacturing method using the same |
| JP2006198554A (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-08-03 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | System and method for coating |
| JP2007144362A (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-06-14 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Method for manufacturing die head |
-
2007
- 2007-07-12 JP JP2007183417A patent/JP5191700B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-07-10 KR KR1020107000178A patent/KR101345243B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2008-07-10 WO PCT/JP2008/062453 patent/WO2009008467A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-07-10 CN CN201110198288.4A patent/CN102305236B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-10 CN CN200880024097.2A patent/CN101688551A/en active Pending
- 2008-07-11 TW TW97126213A patent/TWI439613B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103114397A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-05-22 | 重庆国际复合材料有限公司 | Coating device |
| CN104565121A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-04-29 | Nsk沃纳株式会社 | Roller-type one-way clutch |
| WO2015149615A1 (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-10-08 | 嘉兴深远世宁航空技术有限公司 | Transmission mechanism and multi-rotor aircraft |
| CN108636703A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-10-12 | 广州市威迪尔实业有限公司 | A kind of A seating edge sealing oil box |
| CN115052687A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2022-09-13 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Coating device |
| CN114932045A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-08-23 | 佛山市鼎胜制辊机械有限公司 | Wear-resistant liquid silicon anti-sticking roller with uniform stress |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101345243B1 (en) | 2013-12-27 |
| CN102305236B (en) | 2014-09-03 |
| JP2009019711A (en) | 2009-01-29 |
| WO2009008467A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
| CN102305236A (en) | 2012-01-04 |
| KR20100039327A (en) | 2010-04-15 |
| TW200907189A (en) | 2009-02-16 |
| JP5191700B2 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
| TWI439613B (en) | 2014-06-01 |
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