CN101684692A - High energy conservation and high land conservation residential building with transitional energy-saving space - Google Patents
High energy conservation and high land conservation residential building with transitional energy-saving space Download PDFInfo
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- CN101684692A CN101684692A CN200910158413A CN200910158413A CN101684692A CN 101684692 A CN101684692 A CN 101684692A CN 200910158413 A CN200910158413 A CN 200910158413A CN 200910158413 A CN200910158413 A CN 200910158413A CN 101684692 A CN101684692 A CN 101684692A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high energy conservation and high land conservation residential building with transitional energy-saving space, which is novel in structure and reliable in principle. The transitional space of the building is diversified, simple and convenient in construction, safe and reliable, long in service life and powerful in function. When the transitional space is symmetrically and reasonably used, the building energy conservation rate of the residential building can reach 80 percent or higher, the building land conservation rate can reach about 30 percent, the sound insulation performance, the living privacy and the living practicality are greatly improved, the depth of dwelling houses is increased considerably, the number of practical functional spaces is increased greatly, and the unit area cost is reduced. The residential building is convenient in starting and favorable for promotion and belongs to a short, adaptable and fast technical project of a significant value.
Description
The invention belongs to improvement to the residential building insulation construction.
The present invention is applicable to individual layer, low layer, multilayer, little high level, high-rise residential building.
In No. 200910147097.8, the Chinese patent application of submitting in the Chinese patent application that I submitted on March 18th, 2009 No. 200910128683.8 " masonry or concrete structure " and on May 29th, 2009 " ventilation, daylighting, energy-conservation 15 good m big-depths save land dwelling house " the energy-saving residence building that a kind of employing has the inner thermal insulating layer of multipurpose less permeable layer has been proposed all with inner thermal insulating layer of multipurpose less permeable layer.
Wherein mention the notion of advancing in house.
And then the notion of a kind of " transitional, the energy-conservation balcony of protectiveness " proposed.
This application manual points out that this is:
" a kind of insulation construction that adopts enclosed balcony is characterized in that:
A, the bright back of entering the room in the bright front of entering the room and back in front respectively are provided with the enclosed balcony that a row is equipped with enough area transparency windows, form the bright into room that adds that enters the room;
B, this adds the bright whole width that advance the export-oriented face in room before and after occupying of room into, perhaps occupies the bright width that advances the key cold bridge node in room before and after being enough to clad, and forms that protection is bright advances the humiture spatial transition that room cold bridge node is avoided freeze injury, dewfall, gone mouldy.”
This has carried out 12 explanations thereafter.
The 9th explanation wherein:
" this enclosed balcony is incubated housing construction in being specially adapted to; especially foregoing " masonry or concrete structure with inner thermal insulating layer of multipurpose less permeable layer "; it equals to have covered the external thermal insulation that one deck is very abundant, thermal resistance is very big outside inside heat insulation wall body.(thermal resistance value 0.5 to 1.0m
2.k/w about) thereby, it can effectively protect it to safeguard body of wall and all cold bridge nodes thereof under covering, and makes the harm that they avoid being subjected to freeze injury, dewfall, go mouldy.”
Should be to what this point illustrated: the energy-conservation balcony of this transitionality, protectiveness not only be applicable to protection inside heat insulation wall body and cold bridge node thereof; It also is fit to be applied to protect external heat insulating wall and cold bridge node thereof; And it also is applicable to protection self heat insulation wall and non-energy-conservation general body of wall, comprises the cold bridge node of these bodies of wall.
It should still be noted that: the scope of this humiture spatial transition can further expand, and comprising: energy-conservation balcony or add into cubicle, additional between cubicle and built-in add cubicle, interior extra play or insulation built-in wardrobe.
Illustrate: add into cubicle or energy-conservation balcony, additional between cubicle, be meant the spatial transition outside the outer body of wall of the master who is positioned at dwelling unit type main body room; Built-in is added cubicle, interior extra play or insulation built-in wardrobe, is meant the spatial transition within the outer body of wall of the master who is positioned at dwelling unit type main body room.
The purpose of invention:
Chinese patent application " is ventilated for No. 200910147097.8, daylighting, the energy-conservation 15 good m big-depths dwelling house that saves land " the content of invention expand: adopt the method that the humiture spatial transition is set, in the front and back of residential building bright enter the room add into layer or built-in is added layer in the face of extraneous one side forms, side at residential building adds interbed or interior additional interbed or interior extra play (insulation built-in wardrobe) in the face of extraneous one side forms, thereby at all wall faces of residential building or the spatial transition layer of most of wall face formation indoor temperature and humidity environment and outdoor temperature humidity environment, thereby be further to improve the particularly heat preservation energy-saving performance in large size house building of residential building, for thoroughly eliminating the freeze injury that residential building is safeguarded the cold bridge node in the body of wall, dewfall, the harm of going mouldy creates conditions.
Must mention, these spatial transitions particularly are arranged at the heat-preservation balcony of residential building front-back wall wall, can strengthen the depth length of residential building very effectively, can improve the performance that saves land of residential building effectively.
Summary is got up; in short: at the outer surface of wall place of all directions of residential building; the humiture spatial transition is set comprehensively; so that protection exterior wall, insulating layer of external wall and exterior wall cold bridge node; the harm of avoid freeze injury, dewfall, going mouldy, and further improve the heat preservation energy-saving performance of residential building and the performance that saves land.
The method of invention:
At residential building all around in the outer wall body of all directions, might be subjected to freeze injury, dewfall, the outside at the body of wall of the harm of going mouldy and its cold bridge or cold bridge node place energy-conservation balcony is set or add into cubicle, add between cubicle; Or its inside be provided with built-in add cubicle, interior additional between cubicle or interior extra play, allow them become spatial transition layer, the guard space layer of Interior Temperature Environment and outside temperature environment.
Explanation; this protection should be comprehensive; every exterior wall that is not set to or is not easy to be provided with the spatial transition layer is its cold bridge place particularly, external thermal insulation, inner thermal insulating layer should be set or adopt self heat insulation wall to comprise body of wall, structural column, the collar tie beam that adopts the light weight concrete construction material.
Adding into cubicle and built-in adds the difference of cubicle and is the former outside at main outer body of wall (1), the inside of latter's body of wall outside leading.So between additional cubicle with interior additional between cubicle, interior extra play difference also be positioned at lead outside the outside or the inside of body of wall (1).The difference of cubicle and interior extra play is that the former has the door that can close, supply the people to pass through between interior adding, and the latter does not have.
Adopt drawings and Examples described below, method of the present invention is further detailed.
Accompanying drawing 1: be positioned at the spatial transition (5) outside the main outer body of wall (1): add cubicle into or add between the floor map of cubicle;
Accompanying drawing 2: be positioned at the spatial transition (6) in the main outer body of wall (1): add cubicle into or add between the floor map of cubicle;
Accompanying drawing 3: the side exterior wall floor map that is provided with interior extra play (insulation built-in wardrobe) (10);
Accompanying drawing overlaps the residential building house type schematic diagram with transitional energy saving space at 4: one.
Illustrate:
Adding cubicle into generally is the closed outporch with spatial transition (5) as shown in Figure 1 or has balcony in as shown in Figure 2 spatial transition (6) closed.
Extra play (insulation built-in wardrobe) (10) ordinary circumstance in shown in accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4 all is arranged on the gable inner face of residential building side.
Accompanying drawing 4 is a cover dwelling unit type of residential building side, wherein to the spatial transition (5) outside the outer body of wall (1) of the master who is positioned at residential building front and side, is positioned at the spatial transition (6) in the main outer body of wall (1), has all done and has expressed explanation.Be made for reference.
In the accompanying drawing: the additional main exterior wall window of outer body of wall (3) (4) of (1) main outer body of wall (2) adds exterior wall window (5) spatial transition (outward) (6) spatial transition (interior) (7) advance interior extra play in room, side, laggard room, room (8) (9) (10) or energy-conservation built-in wardrobe (11) built-in wardrobe housing
Residential building with transitional energy saving space of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, have main outer body of wall (1), additional outer body of wall (2) or interior extra play (10), spatial transition (5), and main wall window (3), second wall window (4), and parts such as floor, roof, side body of wall, it is characterized in that:
1, the residential building that has the transitional energy saving space, the building for masonry building, framed building, concrete construction, lightweight steel construction, combination construction form is characterized in that:
A, in whole cover types of this residential building or in the part cover type, and then, in each room of outside air, have main outer body of wall (1), add outer body of wall (2) or interior extra play (10) in the direction all around of these cover types;
B, the wherein outside or the inside of body of wall (1) outside main, additional body of wall (2) is set continuously or interior extra play (9) is set, and between main wall body (1) and additional body of wall (2), or among interior extra play (9), form spatial transition (5) or (6), the direction up and down of this spatial transition (5) or (6), be provided with and make its floor that becomes living space or storage area, floor, roof, side body of wall or built-in wardrobe wallboard, and apparatus of repair parts, structure member, load-supporting part such as window, door;
C, main outer body of wall (1) with add outside the relevant position place of body of wall (2) or interior extra play (9), offer tandem type light inlet window or single type light inlet window.
D, in all directions all around of these cover types; this kind spatial transition (5) or (6) are provided with continuously along outer body of wall; exterior wall is carried out general protection or part protection; every outer wall body that is not set to spatial transition (5) or (6) then is provided with the external thermal insulation of appropriate format or inner thermal insulating layer or self heat insulation wall or self-heat conserving cold bridge member and carries out mating protection.
Illustrate:
The building of combination construction form refers to the mixed form of this building for buildings such as masonry building, framed building, concrete construction, lightweight steel constructions.
Spatial transition (5) is the space (consulting accompanying drawing 1) that is positioned at outside the main outer body of wall (1); Spatial transition (6) is the space (consulting accompanying drawing 2) that is positioned in the main outer body of wall (1).
Main outer body of wall (1) must be a load bearing wall; Additional outer body of wall (2) can be a load bearing wall as shown in Figure 2, also can be set to infilled wall or light partition wall as the case may be.
Main outer body of wall (1) is the outer body of wall of safeguarding of main floor space, and additional outer body of wall (2) is in spatial transition (6), is positioned at the body of wall of safeguarding on main wall body (1) opposite.The main wall body adopts load-bearing building materials such as brick, masonry, concrete, and additional body of wall (2) not necessarily adopts the load-bearing building materials.Particularly for the spatial transition (6) that is positioned in the main outer body of wall (1), can adopt the infilled wall of lightweight, gently board wall, timber lath and plaster wall etc. at the additional body of wall (2) of its inner face.
It is more much better than outdoor environment that the temperature and humidity conditions of spatial transition (5), (6), light shine the blowing condition, many usefulness of double as preferably, for example can make the energy-conservation balcony that is used to live or add into cubicle, additional between cubicle.
So-called energy-conservation balcony, be meant that this balcony is configured to spatial transition (5) or (6), housing as continuous covering wall face is safeguarded the space, it can increase relevant outer wall body systematically, effectively and comprise the heat transfer resistance of cold bridge member, and even effectively improves the building energy saving rate of whole the residential building in relevant room.(it can also effectively protect exterior wall to comprise the harm that its cold bridge member is avoided freeze injury, dewfall, gone mouldy certainly.)
The window of offering between main wall body (1) and the additional body of wall (2) of connecting, the window in outside, area should be more than or equal to the window areas of the inside.
The body of wall that spatial transition (5), (6) are protected can be inside heat insulation wall body, also can be external heat insulating wall or self heat insulation wall; Can also be the general body of wall of no special insulation measure, comprise cold bridge members such as constructional column on these bodies of wall, collar tie beam.
The energy-saving wall that self heat insulation wall refers to adopt energy-conservation brick or energy-saving building blocks, builds by laying bricks or stones with energy-saving mortar.
Be not set to the outer wall body of spatial transition (5) or (6), during the insulation form, under necessary and possible situation, should adopt of the additional insulation of self-heat conserving cold bridge member in adopting as interior heat preserving exterior wall body of wall.Self-heat conserving cold bridge member is meant concrete components such as the constructional column, collar tie beam of building such as the light weight concrete construction that adopts haydite concrete.
Concrete component such as constructional column, collar tie beam can also adopt the composite plate of plastic foamboard or plastic foamboard and concrete thin plates to carry out the additional insulation of small size as the cold bridge parts.
When spatial transition (5) or (6) were used as the living space, its apparatus of repair parts, load-supporting part, structure member should be consistent with the main building parts, perhaps have good matching property.In the inside and outside additional spatial transition (5) of main outer wall body (1) or (6) afterwards, the carrying foundation of its maintaining loading structure and this part with reference to the structure design mode of cantilevered balcony or half cantilevered balcony or interior balcony carry out structure design, carrying is calculated.
Spatial transition (5), (6) make outer wall body become the twice body of wall to add about one meter or the air layer more than a meter, and its sound insulation value will improve greatly.Its heat transfer resistance, thermal inertia and energy-efficient performance also can increase greatly.
These all are the favorable factors that improves residential building or dwelling unit type habitability energy.
Spatial transition (5) can effectively strengthen the depth length of residential building or dwelling unit type as energy-conservation balcony or when adding into cubicle, helps improving the rate that saves land of residential building.
When spatial transition (5) was used as the protection of residential building side gable, the effect that saves land was not remarkable.
Therefore spatial transition (5) should preferentially use the two sides, front and back at residential building or dwelling unit type.
The left and right sides gable part of residential building or dwelling unit type should be controlled the use of spatial transition (5), south and middle part in China, and the preferential good interior insulation gable of functional performance, or insulation in adopting, self-heat conserving, be incubated the mode of compound use outward.For example can use inner thermal insulating layer with waterproof impervious floor No. 200910128683.8, Chinese patent application that I submit to (consult " masonry or concrete structure ") with inner thermal insulating layer of multipurpose less permeable layer; And should adapted self-heat conserving or the additional concrete cold bridge member that is incubated.Do easier cheapness like this.Outer heat preserving mode also can use, but must be noted that quality and the heat-insulating property that improves outer heat insulating work.
Only at cold district, severe cold area, gable place, residential building side just must adopt spatial transition (5) or (6) to strengthen protection, strengthen insulation, prevents the harm that this side gable is subjected to freeze injury, dewfall, goes mouldy.
Main outer body of wall (1) with additional outside body of wall (2) relevant position place, offer the tandem type light inlet window, be in order to improve the lighting performance in main body room, in the tandem type light inlet window, outer window ara can be than interior window ara greatly.
In order to improve the heat-insulating property of spatial transition, be necessary to increase the heat-insulating property of tandem type light inlet window, it is characterized in that:
In the outer body of wall (1) of master under all or part of spatial transition (5), the tandem type light inlet window offered on the body of wall (2) outside adding, selected one of them window, or about two windows are all made the more single glass window of Coefficient K value is low medi-empty glass window or air filtration thick air gap LOW-E double window or general double window.
Illustrate: the thick air gap LOW-E of air filtration double window is consulted No. 2009101, the Chinese patent application that I submit to
But, if air filtration thick air gap LOW-E double window or general double window are arranged on the window in the inside, make it face room air directly, when at the end of spring and the beginning of summer waiting the moist sultry time, in case during air conditioner refrigerating, air in the double glazed window air gap will be in the inner cavity surface of the inner layer glass dewfall of catching a cold.
It is arranged on the outside window, can avoids this phenomenon.So residential building is characterised in that:
Outside the affiliated master of all or part of spatial transition (5) in body of wall (1), the tandem type light inlet window offered on the body of wall (2) outside additional, the window in outside is medi-empty glass window or air filtration thick air gap LOW-E double window or general double window, and the window in the inside is single glass window or medi-empty glass window.
Be arranged on the tandem type light inlet window of spatial transition, can also suit measures to local conditions, adopt the plain mode that curtain, cover plate are set, increase substantially the heat-insulating property of daylighting window, it is characterized in that:
The inside of the window in the outside of a window, or outside inside is provided with reflective curtain or insulating curtain or insulation cover plate, or second layer window is set.
Illustrate: reflective curtain adopts reflective lining or infrared reflection lining or metal louvres curtain to manufacture.Insulating curtain, insulation cover plate adopt materials such as fiber felt pan, light weight board, hollow plate, metal reflective sheet material, composite board to manufacture.Cover plate should adopt extension, inserts, push-and-pull, movable mounting means such as fastening.It is arranged on the outside in main room, and it is attractive in appearance to help indoor decoration.It cooperates with two windows in spatial transition outer, is the equal of in air layer, and the double window or the medi-empty glass window in the plastic sheeting intermediate layer that can regulate folding and unfolding is set---a kind of novel glass window of low heat transfer coefficient; But, this product of the present invention or method, more efficient, easier, more cheap, more practical.
As spatial transition (5), (6) of the temperature between main body room and the outdoor environment, humidity spatial transition in the residential building dwelling unit type,, should as best one can, reasonably improve the heat preservation energy-saving performance of self in order effectively to bring into play this fade function.Its method can be for being provided with some heat insulation layer structures within this space (5), (6).
Take the residential building of measure like this, it is characterized in that:
To single track wall or the twice wall in the outer body of wall (1) of the affiliated master of all or part of spatial transition (5), the additional outer body of wall (2), comprise cold bridge parts such as constructional column on the body of wall, collar tie beam, inner thermal insulating layer or external thermal insulation are set or they are made the self-heat conserving parts, or they are made the mixed form of interior insulation, outer insulation, self-heat conserving.
Illustrate:, particularly,, according to circumstances, can add that the less surface heat preservation layer of some thermal resistance value being set for the corner dewfall that prevents the main body room is gone mouldy in its corner by the lining in the side, upper and lower, left and right of spatial transition (5).
At spatial transition various forms of insulation layers are set, take the insulation measure, can avoid that external heat insulating wall is easy to ftracture, seepage, the critical defect of peeling off; Can avoid inside heat insulation wall body in house decoration, to be subjected to the defective of unfavorable destruction easily.
Its essence is: the external thermal insulation of body of wall is moved on to indoor, or moved on to inner thermal insulating layer outdoor---move on to the outdoor of main body room.This is the equal of a kind of with the alternative of doing in the external thermal insulation, inner thermal insulating layer being done outward.
The heat preserving mode that carries out in this spatial transition can be used on a selective basis, replace with interior heat preserving mode, outer heat preserving mode, self-heat conserving mode that main outer body of wall carries out, and uses, stack are used, the mixing use.
Wherein, aforesaid energy-conservation balcony is well suited for adopting the measure of this set insulation layer.
So residential building is characterised in that:
A, additional outer body of wall (2) are positioned at the outside of main outer body of wall (1), make spatial transition (5) become transitional energy-conservation balcony;
B, within the volume of spatial transition (5), main outer body of wall (1) or additional outside body of wall (2) or while on the two surface, the surface heat preservation layer is set, and insulation layer can or be the hollow LOW-E insulation construction layer of individual layer or two-layer or multilayer for energy-saving mortar layer or foam layer;
Heat insulating material on c, the twice body of wall, insulation construction, insulation layer thickness can be inequality or incomplete same.
Illustrate:
Outside the master among energy-conservation balcony or spatial transition (5), (6) body of wall (1) or additional outside the surface location of body of wall (2) insulation layer is set, can replace the inner thermal insulating layer or the external thermal insulation that on outer wall body, are provided with, the fundamental drawback of heat-preserving building or outer heat-preserving building in avoiding, original advantage of heat-preserving building or outer heat-preserving building in can keeping or improve.
After for example replacing original exterior wall internal insulation layer, there is not insulation layer influence interior decoration, be subjected to the serious object of interior decoration destruction easily in the main building of residential building fully with the balcony insulation layer.
After and for example replacing original external wall insulating layer with the balcony insulation layer, external thermal insulation is easy to the hard nut to crack that ftractures, peel off, leak, go mouldy, will obtain the solution fully of putting things right once and for all.
The front is mentioned, and in the side of residential building or dwelling unit type spatial transition is set, and does not have positive effect to improving the dwelling house rate of saving land, and for the sake of simplicity, can in gable position, the side of residential building spatial transition (5) or (6) be set.Insulation in the outer wall body here can adopt merely and simply, outer insulation, self-heat conserving mode improve insulation, antifreeze, anti-condensation performance.
It is characterized in that:
The two sides, front and back of a, this residential building is provided with spatial transition (5) or (6) continuously, and herein outer wall body is carried out the general protection insulation of holding concurrently;
The outside gable body of wall on the two sides, the left and right sides of b, this residential building comprises concrete components such as its constructional column, collar tie beam, and insulation in adopting, outer insulation, self-heat conserving mode are incubated and prevent freeze injury, dewfall, the harm of going mouldy.
Illustrate:
The spatial transition (5), (6) that cooperate the residential building front-back, when insulation in the outer wall body here adopts, outer insulation, self-heat conserving mode, cold bridge members such as the constructional column in this outer wall body, collar tie beam also must take interior insulation, outer insulation, self-heat conserving etc. to improve the measure of insulating power; For example can adopt light weight concrete construction to build these concrete components, make it become the concrete cold bridge member of self-heat conserving.
It is characterized in that:
Cold bridge parts such as the constructional column outside a, this residential building side on the body of wall (1), collar tie beam adopt the light weight concrete construction that is mixed with haydite, brick grain, energy-conservation brick grain to build;
B, these light weight concrete construction parts suitably increase are connected with the transverse reinforcement that closes on concrete member.
Illustrate: present embodiment only is used to say something, and this embodiment is not listed in claim
The front is mentioned: " additional body of wall (2) not necessarily adopts the load-bearing building materials.Particularly for the spatial transition (6) that is positioned in the main outer body of wall (1), can adopt the infilled wall, LOW-E hollow insulating structural wall of lightweight, gently board wall, timber lath and plaster wall etc. at the additional body of wall (2) of its inner face.”
The residential building of way like this is characterized in that:
A, additional outer body of wall (2) are positioned at the inside of main outer body of wall (1), spatial transition (5) are become be arranged in the bright built-in that enters the room to add cubicle or are positioned at cubicle between the adding of room, residential building side;
B, additional outer body of wall (2) employing allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column or concrete wall, or aerated blocks light wall structure that build by laying bricks or stones, that keel+batten whitewashes hollow LOW-E insulation construction structure, keel+individual layer or two-layer or multilayer;
The surface of c, additional outer body of wall (2) can be provided with additional thermal insulation.
Illustrate: built-in is set adds cubicle or be positioned at cubicle between room, residential building side additional, must strengthen the depth length or the standard width of a room in an old-style house width in main body room, so that for these cubicle headspace areas are set.
When additional outer body of wall (2) adopts allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column or concrete wall, according to actual needs, non can be, also load bearing wall can be.
Additional outer body of wall adopts the light-weight filled wall structure, can further simplify the structure of residential building, reduces the deadweight of building, reduces building costs.
Spatial transition (5), (6) should have and are used for for people turnover door or passage therebetween, and interior extra play (10) then not necessarily has.Interior extra play (10) is actually a kind of machine made furniture, the built-in wardrobe that a kind of area is huge, the storing ability is huge, its suitable use in the side of residential building gable part.
The residential building that is provided with like this is characterized in that:
A, interior extra play (10) are positioned at the gable medial surface of residential building both sides, the medial surface of be positioned at the foamed plastics material or inorfil cotton, felt, hollow LOW-E insulation construction sheet material matter or individual layer or two-layer or multilayer heat preserving exterior wall body of wall;
B, the inboard of heat preserving exterior wall body of wall and constituting in heat preserving exterior wall body of wall inboard in extra play (10) covers to the whole built-in wardrobe of 100 centimetres of thickness or split built-in wardrobe all sidedly by 20 centimetres in this;
C, these built-in wardrobes adopt plank, plastic plate, metal sheet, composite plate, cement board, gypsum plank manufacturing to have the built-in wardrobe housing (11) of upper and lower, left and right, back wallboard, thereby formation temperature spatial transition (6) in this built-in wardrobe housing (11), this spatial transition (6) can further vertically be separated into built-in wardrobe arranged side by side with above-mentioned sheet material, or laterally be separated into the lattice built-in wardrobe, or the mixing of carrying out on the both direction is separated, can not separate yet, cashier's office in a shop can be fully or the cabinet door partly is set at these partition walls;
Between upper and lower, left and right wallboard in d, this built-in wardrobe housing and adjacent body of wall or floor, floor, the roofing slab, be provided with light-weight thermal insulation material layer or air layer or hollow LOW-E insulation construction, strengthen with relevant cold bridge node between thermal resistance value, reach the purpose that the dewfall that prevents the inner side of outer wall face is gone mouldy.
Illustrate: the surface course that the back wallboard of built-in wardrobe can the double as inner thermal insulating layer.
The area of built-in wardrobe should be covered with relevant body of wall, built-in wardrobe so, and its function that stores object is quite huge, quite practical.Hybrid built-in wardrobe can comprise wardrobe, bookcase, sundries cabinet, cabinet conversant with things of the past etc.One of major function of this kind built-in wardrobe is that the corner cold bridge is added insulation, prevents to produce freeze injury, dewfall, go mouldy at this.
Be provided with after this built-in wardrobe, need increase the standard width of a room in an old-style house width in the room at gable place, residential building side greatly, sometimes, this can be not suitable for very much, for this reason can be fully or partly remove the storing function of this built-in wardrobe, be translated into the inhabitation function.
The residential building of design like this is characterized in that:
On the horizontal length direction, the whole length or the partial-length in the temperature transition space (6) in the middle of the built-in wardrobe housing (11) of internal extra play (10), do not separate, and do not do the cabinet door, combined together with the interior space in the temperature transition space (6) of this part, become the part of this living space, room.
In sum: save land residential building novel structure, principle of the high energy-conservation height with transitional energy saving space is reliable, and its spatial transition is various informative, purposes is a lot, and its construction is easy, with low cost, safe and reliable, the life-span is permanent, function is superpower.
Doing one with regard to the thermal property data of energy-conservation balcony shown in Figure 1 below specifically calculates.
Assumed condition:
Main outer body of wall (1) is that 24 brick walls, thermal resistance value are 0.35m
2.k/w;
Main exterior wall window (3) is a plastic-steel list glass window, and the Coefficient K value is 4.9w/m
2.k, window-wall ratio 0.25;
Additional outer body of wall (2) is 12 brick walls, whitewashes in the energy-saving mortar, and thermal resistance value is 0.35m
2.k/w;
Additional exterior wall window (4) is the plastic-steel double glazed window, and the Coefficient K value is 2.7w/m
2.k, window-wall ratio 0.4;
The external surface of main outer body of wall (1) is set up the flame retardant type XPS foam insulation of 5 cm thicks, and thermal resistance value is 1.70m
2.k/w; As long as the thickening foam insulation, thermal resistance value can also increase more; Can have no difficulty, the increase arbitrarily of free from all inhibitions ground.
Indoor wall conversion thermal resistance is 0.11m
2.k/w, outdoor body of wall conversion thermal resistance is 0.04m
2.k/w.
Then: the average heat transfer resistance of main outer body of wall is about 1.77m
2.k/w;
The average heat transfer resistance of additional outer body of wall is 0.46m
2.k/w;
Both additions, the total average heat transfer resistance that obtains this place's exterior wall is 2.23m
2.k/w.
This resistance of heat transfer calculated value has substantially exceeded the cryogenic region to Xia Redong, 200% of the enclosed structure regularity index of the civilian construction of building energy saving rate 50%.(consulting the table 5.4 of DB32/478-2001 standard " Jiangsu Province's civilian construction thermal environment and energy-saving design standard ")
This means that the heat-insulating property of this external wall structure can be rich in the requirement that ground, leeway satisfies Xia Redong cryogenic region building energy saving rate 75%.(certainly, also needing the cooperation of the energy-conservation factor of other thermal technology)
Consider the insulation measure of the spatial transition of residential building of the present invention again, can increase more arbitrarily.Consider its factor that depth length can increase considerably, the building shape coefficient can significantly reduce simultaneously; As long as system, this spatial transition of adapted reasonably, and balancedly cooperate other conservation measures of utilization, just can make the building energy saving rate of residential building reach 80% or higher, make and build the rate of saving land and reach about 30% simultaneously.(this residential building can be referred to as the 8030 energy-conservation residential buildings that save land.) this can simply, apace, essence change the low backward general layout of China's building energy saving rate.
Take these measures, can also promote greatly simultaneously residential building sound insulation value, inhabitation confidentiality energy, suitablely occupy Practical Performance, it can also increase the depth of dwelling house greatly, increase the quantity in the utility function space in the dwelling unit type greatly, reduces unit area building cost.It starts conveniently, is beneficial to popularization, is to belong to the instant-effective technology project with great economy value, great social value.
Claims (10)
1, the residential building that has the transitional energy saving space, the building for masonry building, framed building, concrete construction, lightweight steel construction, combination construction form is characterized in that:
A, in whole cover types of this residential building or in the part cover type, and then, in each room of outside air, have main outer body of wall (1), add outer body of wall (2) or interior extra play (10) in the direction all around of these cover types;
B, the wherein outside or the inside of body of wall (1) outside main, additional body of wall (2) is set continuously or interior extra play (9) is set, and between main wall body (1) and additional body of wall (2), or among interior extra play (9), form spatial transition (5) or (6), the direction up and down of this spatial transition (5) or (6), be provided with and make its floor that becomes living space or storage area, floor, roof, side body of wall or built-in wardrobe wallboard, and apparatus of repair parts, structure member, load-supporting part such as window, door;
C, main outer body of wall (1) with add outside the relevant position place of body of wall (2) or interior extra play (9), offer tandem type light inlet window or single type light inlet window.
D, in all directions all around of these cover types; this kind spatial transition (5) or (6) are provided with continuously along outer body of wall; exterior wall is carried out general protection or part protection; every outer wall body that is not set to spatial transition (5) or (6) then is provided with the external thermal insulation of appropriate format or inner thermal insulating layer or self heat insulation wall or self-heat conserving cold bridge member and carries out mating protection.
2, residential building according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
In the outer body of wall (1) of master under all or part of spatial transition (5), the tandem type light inlet window offered on the body of wall (2) outside adding, selected one of them window, or about two windows are all made the more single glass window of Coefficient K value is low medi-empty glass window or air filtration thick air gap LOW-E double window or general double window.
3, residential building according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
Outside the affiliated master of all or part of spatial transition (5) in body of wall (1), the tandem type light inlet window offered on the body of wall (2) outside additional, the window in outside is medi-empty glass window or air filtration thick air gap LOW-E double window or general double window, and the window in the inside is single glass window.
4, according to claim 1,2,3 described residential buildings, it is characterized in that:
The inside of the window in the outside of a window, or outside inside is provided with reflective curtain or insulating curtain or insulation cover plate, or second layer window is set.
5, residential building according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
To single track wall or the twice wall in the outer body of wall (1) of the affiliated master of all or part of spatial transition (5), the additional outer body of wall (2), comprise cold bridge parts such as constructional column on the body of wall, collar tie beam, inner thermal insulating layer or external thermal insulation are set or they are made the self-heat conserving parts, or they are made the mixed form of interior insulation, outer insulation, self-heat conserving.
6, residential building according to claim 5 is characterized in that:
A, additional outer body of wall (2) are positioned at the outside of main outer body of wall (1), make spatial transition (5) become transitional energy-conservation balcony;
B, within the volume of spatial transition (5), main outer body of wall (1) or additional outside body of wall (2) or while on the two surface, the surface heat preservation layer is set, and insulation layer can or be the hollow LOW-E insulation construction layer of individual layer or two-layer or multilayer for energy-saving mortar layer or foam layer;
Heat insulating material on c, the twice body of wall, insulation construction, insulation layer thickness can be inequality or incomplete same.
7, according to claim 1,5 described residential buildings, it is characterized in that:
The two sides, front and back of a, this residential building is provided with spatial transition (5) or (6) continuously, and herein outer wall body is carried out the general protection insulation of holding concurrently;
The outside gable body of wall on the two sides, the left and right sides of b, this residential building comprises concrete components such as its constructional column, collar tie beam, and insulation in adopting, outer insulation, self-heat conserving mode are incubated and prevent freeze injury, dewfall, the harm of going mouldy.
8, residential building according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
A, additional outer body of wall (2) are positioned at the inside of main outer body of wall (1), spatial transition (5) are become be arranged in the bright built-in that enters the room to add cubicle or are positioned at cubicle between the adding of room, residential building side;
B, additional outer body of wall (2) employing allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column or concrete wall, or aerated blocks light wall structure that build by laying bricks or stones, that keel+batten whitewashes hollow LOW-E insulation construction structure, keel+individual layer or two-layer or multilayer;
The surface of c, additional outer body of wall (2) can be provided with additional thermal insulation.
9, residential building according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
A, interior extra play (10) are positioned at the gable medial surface of residential building both sides, the medial surface of be positioned at the foamed plastics material or inorfil cotton, felt, hollow LOW-E insulation construction sheet material matter or individual layer or two-layer or multilayer heat preserving exterior wall body of wall;
B, the inboard of heat preserving exterior wall body of wall and constituting in heat preserving exterior wall body of wall inboard in extra play (10) covers to the whole built-in wardrobe of 100 centimetres of thickness or split built-in wardrobe all sidedly by 20 centimetres in this;
C, these built-in wardrobes adopt plank, plastic plate, metal sheet, composite plate, cement board, gypsum plank manufacturing to have the built-in wardrobe housing (11) of upper and lower, left and right, back wallboard, thereby formation temperature spatial transition (6) in this built-in wardrobe housing (11), this spatial transition (6) can further vertically be separated into built-in wardrobe arranged side by side with above-mentioned sheet material, or laterally be separated into the lattice built-in wardrobe, or the mixing of carrying out on the both direction is separated, can not separate yet, cashier's office in a shop can be fully or the cabinet door partly is set at these partition walls;
Between upper and lower, left and right wallboard in d, this built-in wardrobe housing and adjacent body of wall or floor, floor, the roofing slab, be provided with light-weight thermal insulation material layer or air layer or hollow LOW-E insulation construction, strengthen with relevant cold bridge node between thermal resistance value, reach the purpose that the dewfall that prevents the inner side of outer wall face is gone mouldy.
10, residential building according to claim 9 is characterized in that:
On the horizontal length direction, the whole length or the partial-length in the temperature transition space (6) in the middle of the built-in wardrobe housing (11) of internal extra play (10), do not separate, and do not do the cabinet door, combined together with the interior space in the temperature transition space (6) of this part, become the part of this living space, room.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910158413A CN101684692A (en) | 2009-06-28 | 2009-06-28 | High energy conservation and high land conservation residential building with transitional energy-saving space |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910158413A CN101684692A (en) | 2009-06-28 | 2009-06-28 | High energy conservation and high land conservation residential building with transitional energy-saving space |
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| CN101684692A true CN101684692A (en) | 2010-03-31 |
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| CN200910158413A Pending CN101684692A (en) | 2009-06-28 | 2009-06-28 | High energy conservation and high land conservation residential building with transitional energy-saving space |
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| CN104088377A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-10-08 | 山东建筑大学 | Composite outer wall |
| CN108590014A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-09-28 | 科瑞格空调技术（北京）有限公司 | A kind of composite panel of ventilation and low-temp radiating |
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