CN101575909A - Plywood for fair-faced concrete building template panel - Google Patents

Plywood for fair-faced concrete building template panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101575909A
CN101575909A CNA2009100251278A CN200910025127A CN101575909A CN 101575909 A CN101575909 A CN 101575909A CN A2009100251278 A CNA2009100251278 A CN A2009100251278A CN 200910025127 A CN200910025127 A CN 200910025127A CN 101575909 A CN101575909 A CN 101575909A
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China
Prior art keywords
plywood
panel
veneer
building template
concrete building
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Pending
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CNA2009100251278A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘伟庆
岳孔
杨会峰
方海
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Priority to CNA2009100251278A priority Critical patent/CN101575909A/en
Publication of CN101575909A publication Critical patent/CN101575909A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a plywood for a bare concrete building template panel, which has the advantages of light weight, high strength, convenient assembly and disassembly, easy cutting, high cost performance, weather resistance, corrosion resistance, strong durability, easy demoulding, multiple turnover times and industrial production, and consists of a film, a panel and a core board, wherein the film is made of resin pressed film, the panel is made of gummed wood veneer or gummed fiber reinforced composite material through gluing, and the core board is common plywood, composite plywood or mixed plywood. The invention is mainly used for the panel in a building template system, in particular to a bare concrete template panel.

Description

A kind of exposed concrete building template plywood for panel
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction formwork veneer, main (but not exclusively) is as the panel in the construction formwork system, especially as the Shimizu concrete template panel.
Background technology
Construction formwork is the important tool of concrete structure engineering construction.Statistics shows that in the building course of general concrete structure, form work engineering accounts for 20%~30% of concrete structure engineering cost, accounts for 30%~40% of the amount of labour used, accounts for about 50% of the duration.In the front template operation process, form surfacing commonly used has steel plate panel and traditional bamboo (wood) plywood panel etc., and there are shortcomings such as weight is big, cost is high, dismounting is inconvenient, once have high input in its light plate panel; And traditional bamboo (wood) is though the plywood panel one-time investment is few, and its distortion is big, the number of turnover is few, be difficult to adapt to the high standard requirement, therefore is used for the higher concrete structure of clear-water concrete or quality requirement and has very big problem.Therefore, be necessary very much to seek a kind of novel building shutter panel material and system.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of high-strength light, easy accessibility, be easy to cut, the cost performance height, weather-proof anticorrosion, but durability strong, the exposed concrete building template plywood for panel of the easily demoulding, the many suitability for industrialized production of the number of turnover.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of exposed concrete building template plywood for panel, comprise overlay film, panel and central layer, described overlay film adopts the resin press mold to make, described panel is formed by densified wood veneer or latex bonded fibre reinforced composite gummed, and described central layer is normal plywood, composite plywood or epoxy glue plywood.
Press molds such as preferred phenolic resins of described overlay film or polyurethane resin.
The raw material that described panel and central layer adopted are mainly fast growing wood, as quick growth poplar wood, China fir, masson pine, pine, birch, Liu An, Eucalyptus etc.
Preferred low-molecular-weight water soluble phenol resin of the used bonding adhesive of densified wood veneer (PF) or melamine formaldehyde resin (MF) also can be other appropriate resin in the described panel, and the densified wood veneer can be one or more layers; The densified wood veneer thickness compares that wood single-plate thickness can suitably reduce in the central layer.
Latex bonded fibre reinforced composite preferred glass fibers felt, glass fabric or basalt fiber cloth also can be carbon cloth or aryl fiber cloth etc. in the described panel, and cloth can be one or more layers.
Described central layer can be normal plywood or integrated timber, also can also can be many seeds epoxy glue plywood for the composite plywood that is formed by common wood veneer and densified wood veneer organic assembling.
All adjacent wood single-plates are vertically laid mutually in the described veneer, and adjacent fiber cloth can be pressed certain angle as required and lay, and follow symmetry shop layer principle simultaneously in whole veneer cross section.
Around the described veneer and the cutting place of punching is the brushing waterproof paint all.
Whole veneer thickness can not waited by 9~30mm, that overlay film mainly plays is weather-proof, waterproof, the raising number of turnover and the effect that improves concrete surface quality, panel mainly provides intensity, rigidity and has waterproof action concurrently, central layer mainly in order to support the veneer skeleton and to bear shearing, can improve the dimensional stability of veneer simultaneously.The veneer number of turnover at least 20 times, material 100% can reuse, 100% can be used as fuel and environmental sound.
Described veneer is mainly used in the panel in the construction formwork system, in particular for the Shimizu concrete template panel.
The present invention adapts to the needs of national advanced mould plate technique and construction technology, energy-saving and emission-reduction, integrated structure veneer (Plywood) processing and Wooden modifying treatment technology, the veneer of developing has following advantage: high-strength light, easy accessibility, the number of turnover is many, amortization charge is low, weather-proof anticorrosion, durability strong, the easy demoulding.Therefore, its predominant use is: the substitute products that 1) can be used as the traditional architecture form surfacing.Conventional template existence distortion is big, the number of turnover is few, prop up shortcomings such as tearing workload is big, concrete surface quality difference open, and the veneer among employing the present invention can make a lot of problems be resolved or improve; 2) be used for the Shimizu concrete template panel.Can solve a series of problems such as the weight that has now in the Shimizu concrete template is big, cost is high, dismounting is inconvenient, once have high input.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: but high-strength light, easy accessibility, be easy to cutting, cost performance height, weather-proof anticorrosion, durability strong, the easily demoulding, the many suitability for industrialized production of the number of turnover; Mainly can be used for the panel in the construction formwork system, in particular for the Shimizu concrete template panel; Can adapt to the different size needs, can be general with external specialty products.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the organigram of veneer of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
In the accompanying drawings, 1 is overlay film, and 2 is panel, and 3 is central layer.
Embodiment one:
As shown in drawings, a kind of exposed concrete building template plywood for panel comprises overlay film 1, panel 2 and central layer 3, and veneer thickness is 21mm.Described overlay film 1 is the phenolic resins press mold, and according to requirement such as wear-resisting grade, its press mold amount is 100~400g/m in the veneer front 2, reverse side is 100~250g/m 2The thickness of described panel 2 is about 1~5mm, and panel 2 is formed by the impregnation poplar veneer, and institute's impregnation stick is low-molecular-weight water soluble phenol resin (PF), and impregnation board using poplar board thickness is about 1mm; Described central layer 3 is by the staggered assembly of laying of common board using poplar board, and board using poplar board thickness is about 2mm in the central layer 3.All adjacent veneers are vertically laid mutually in the described veneer, and follow symmetry shop layer principle in the veneer cross section.Whole veneer can utilize the one-shot forming of conventional veneer boards technology.Around veneer, reach all brushing waterproof paints of the cutting place of punching at last.
Embodiment two:
As shown in drawings, a kind of exposed concrete building template plywood for panel comprises overlay film 1, panel 2 and central layer 3, and veneer thickness is 21mm.Described overlay film 1 is the phenolic resins press mold, and according to requirement such as wear-resisting grade, its press mold amount is 100~400g/m in the veneer front 2, reverse side is 100~250g/m 2The thickness of described panel 2 is about 1~5mm, and panel 2 is formed by the impregnation poplar veneer, and institute's impregnation stick is low-molecular-weight water soluble phenol resin (PF), and impregnation board using poplar board thickness is about 1mm; Described central layer 3 is the masson pine integrated material wood-splicing.All adjacent veneers are vertically laid mutually in the described veneer, and integrated timber rift grain direction is followed symmetry shop layer principle perpendicular to panel support direction in the template system in the central layer in the whole veneer cross section.Whole veneer can utilize the one-shot forming of conventional veneer boards technology.Around veneer, reach all brushing waterproof paints of the cutting place of punching at last.
Embodiment three:
As shown in drawings, a kind of exposed concrete building template plywood for panel comprises overlay film 1, panel 2 and central layer 3, and veneer thickness is 21mm.Described overlay film 1 is the phenolic resins press mold, and according to requirement such as wear-resisting grade, its press mold amount is 100~400g/m in the veneer front 2, reverse side is 100~250g/m 2The thickness of described panel 2 is about 1~5mm, and panel 2 is formed by the impregnation poplar veneer, and institute's impregnation stick is low-molecular-weight water soluble phenol resin (PF), and impregnation board using poplar board thickness is about 1mm; Described central layer 3 is by common board using poplar board and the staggered assembly of laying of impregnation board using poplar board, and impregnation board using poplar board wherein can be laid one every 1~3 layer of common board using poplar board, and veneer thickness is about 2mm in the central layer 3.All adjacent veneers are vertically laid mutually in the described veneer, and follow symmetry shop layer principle in the veneer cross section.Whole veneer can utilize the one-shot forming of conventional veneer boards technology.Around veneer, reach all brushing waterproof paints of the cutting place of punching at last.
Embodiment four:
As shown in drawings, a kind of exposed concrete building template plywood for panel comprises overlay film 1, panel 2 and central layer 3, and veneer thickness is 21mm.Described overlay film 1 is the phenolic resins press mold, and according to requirement such as wear-resisting grade, its press mold amount is 100~400g/m in the veneer front 2, reverse side is 100~250g/m 2The thickness of described panel 2 is about 1~5mm, and panel 2 is formed by the impregnation poplar veneer, and institute's impregnation stick is low-molecular-weight water soluble phenol resin (PF), and impregnation board using poplar board thickness is about 1mm; The intermediate layer of described central layer 3 is the impregnation board using poplar board, and the about 2~8mm of this segment thickness, the remainder of central layer 3 are common board using poplar board, and wood single-plate thickness all is about 2mm in the central layer 3.All adjacent veneers are vertically laid mutually in the described veneer, and follow symmetry shop layer principle in the veneer cross section.Whole veneer can utilize the one-shot forming of conventional veneer boards technology.Around veneer, reach all brushing waterproof paints of the cutting place of punching at last.
Embodiment five:
As shown in drawings, a kind of exposed concrete building template plywood for panel comprises overlay film 1, panel 2 and central layer 3, and veneer thickness is 21mm.Described overlay film 1 is the phenolic resins press mold, and according to requirement such as wear-resisting grade, its press mold amount is 80~200g/m in the veneer front 2, reverse side is about 80g/m 2The thickness of described panel 2 is about 1~3mm, and panel 2 is formed by the dipped glass fibre cloth gummed; Described central layer 3 is by the staggered assembly of laying of common board using poplar board, and board using poplar board thickness is about 2mm in the central layer 3.All adjacent wood single-plates and the vertical mutually laying of latex bonded fibre cloth in the described veneer are followed symmetry shop layer principle simultaneously in whole veneer cross section.Whole veneer can utilize the one-shot forming of conventional veneer boards technology.Around veneer, reach all brushing waterproof paints of the cutting place of punching at last.
Embodiment six:
As shown in drawings, a kind of exposed concrete building template plywood for panel comprises overlay film 1, panel 2 and central layer 3, and veneer thickness is 21mm.Described overlay film 1 is the phenolic resins press mold, and according to requirement such as wear-resisting grade, its press mold amount is 80~200g/m in the veneer front 2, reverse side is about 80g/m 2The thickness of described panel 2 is about 1~3mm, and panel 2 is formed by the dipped glass fibre cloth gummed; Described central layer 3 is the masson pine integrated material wood-splicing.All adjacent wood single-plates and the vertical mutually laying of latex bonded fibre cloth in the described veneer are followed symmetry shop layer principle simultaneously in whole veneer cross section.Whole veneer can utilize the one-shot forming of conventional veneer boards technology.Around veneer, reach all brushing waterproof paints of the cutting place of punching at last.
Embodiment seven:
As shown in drawings, a kind of exposed concrete building template plywood for panel comprises overlay film 1, panel 2 and central layer 3, and veneer thickness is 21mm.Described overlay film 1 is the phenolic resins press mold, and according to requirement such as wear-resisting grade, its press mold amount is 80~200g/m in the veneer front 2, reverse side is about 80g/m 2The thickness of described panel 2 is about 1~3mm, and panel 2 is formed by impregnated glass fibre felt gummed; Described central layer 3 is by common board using poplar board and the staggered assembly of laying of impregnation board using poplar board, and impregnation board using poplar board wherein can be laid one every 1~3 layer of common board using poplar board, and veneer thickness is about 2mm in the central layer 3.All adjacent wood single-plates and the vertical mutually laying of latex bonded fibre cloth in the described veneer are followed symmetry shop layer principle simultaneously in whole veneer cross section.Whole veneer can utilize the one-shot forming of conventional veneer boards technology.Around veneer, reach all brushing waterproof paints of the cutting place of punching at last.
Embodiment eight:
As shown in drawings, a kind of exposed concrete building template plywood for panel comprises overlay film 1, panel 2 and central layer 3, and veneer thickness is 21mm.Described overlay film 1 is the phenolic resins press mold, and according to requirement such as wear-resisting grade, its press mold amount is 80~200g/m in the veneer front 2, reverse side is about 80g/m 2The thickness of described panel 2 is about 1~3mm, and panel 2 is formed by impregnated glass fibre felt gummed; The intermediate layer of described central layer 3 is the impregnation board using poplar board, and the about 2~8mm of this segment thickness, the remainder of central layer 3 are common board using poplar board, and wood single-plate thickness all is about 2mm in the central layer 3.All adjacent wood single-plates and the vertical mutually laying of latex bonded fibre cloth in the described veneer are followed symmetry shop layer principle simultaneously in whole veneer cross section.Whole veneer can utilize the one-shot forming of conventional veneer boards technology.Around veneer, reach all brushing waterproof paints of the cutting place of punching at last.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of exposed concrete building template plywood for panel, comprise overlay film (1), panel (2) and central layer (3), it is characterized in that: described overlay film (1) adopts the resin press mold to make, described panel (2) is formed by densified wood veneer or latex bonded fibre reinforced composite gummed, and described central layer (3) is normal plywood, composite plywood or epoxy glue plywood.
2, a kind of exposed concrete building template plywood for panel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described overlay film (1) is selected phenolic resins or polyurethane resin press mold for use.
3, a kind of exposed concrete building template plywood for panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the raw material that described panel (2) and central layer (3) adopt are mainly fast growing wood.
4, a kind of exposed concrete building template plywood for panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the used bonding adhesive of densified wood veneer is selected low-molecular-weight water soluble phenol resin or melamine formaldehyde resin for use in the described panel (2).
5, a kind of exposed concrete building template plywood for panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the latex bonded fibre reinforced composite is glass mat, glass fabric, basalt fiber cloth, carbon cloth or aryl fiber cloth in the described panel (2).
6, a kind of exposed concrete building template plywood for panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: all adjacent wood single-plates are vertically laid mutually in the described veneer.
7, a kind of exposed concrete building template plywood for panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: around the described veneer and the cutting place of punching is the brushing waterproof paint all.
CNA2009100251278A 2009-02-24 2009-02-24 Plywood for fair-faced concrete building template panel Pending CN101575909A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2009100251278A CN101575909A (en) 2009-02-24 2009-02-24 Plywood for fair-faced concrete building template panel

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2009100251278A CN101575909A (en) 2009-02-24 2009-02-24 Plywood for fair-faced concrete building template panel

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CN101575909A true CN101575909A (en) 2009-11-11

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102975274A (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-03-20 天津市易诺利科技发展有限公司 Production system for processing of film-coated building template
CN102990729A (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-03-27 南宁铁路局房产管理所 Manufacture method of high-strength and clear-water full-eucalyptus film-sticking arc-shaped gluing building template
CN103452307A (en) * 2013-08-21 2013-12-18 薛保东 Novel building template and preparation process thereof
CN104742199A (en) * 2013-12-29 2015-07-01 高唐县金如意木业有限公司 Plywood used for concrete formwork
CN106272744A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-04 广西鑫恒晶木业股份有限公司 Modified cyanurotriamide glue concrete plywood
CN112497871A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-16 湖南中集新材料科技有限公司 Light high-strength template and preparation process thereof
CN112571891A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-30 湖南中集新材料科技有限公司 All-wood clear water template and preparation process thereof

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102975274A (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-03-20 天津市易诺利科技发展有限公司 Production system for processing of film-coated building template
CN102975274B (en) * 2012-12-10 2015-06-17 天津市易诺利科技发展有限公司 Production system for processing of film-coated building template
CN102990729A (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-03-27 南宁铁路局房产管理所 Manufacture method of high-strength and clear-water full-eucalyptus film-sticking arc-shaped gluing building template
CN103452307A (en) * 2013-08-21 2013-12-18 薛保东 Novel building template and preparation process thereof
CN104742199A (en) * 2013-12-29 2015-07-01 高唐县金如意木业有限公司 Plywood used for concrete formwork
CN106272744A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-04 广西鑫恒晶木业股份有限公司 Modified cyanurotriamide glue concrete plywood
CN112497871A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-16 湖南中集新材料科技有限公司 Light high-strength template and preparation process thereof
CN112571891A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-30 湖南中集新材料科技有限公司 All-wood clear water template and preparation process thereof

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Open date: 20091111