CN101509006A - Uses of arabidopsis thaliana gene AIK1 in regulating and controlling vegetation growth, and in intimidation resistance aspect - Google Patents

Uses of arabidopsis thaliana gene AIK1 in regulating and controlling vegetation growth, and in intimidation resistance aspect Download PDF

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CN101509006A
CN101509006A CNA2009100644205A CN200910064420A CN101509006A CN 101509006 A CN101509006 A CN 101509006A CN A2009100644205 A CNA2009100644205 A CN A2009100644205A CN 200910064420 A CN200910064420 A CN 200910064420A CN 101509006 A CN101509006 A CN 101509006A
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gene
aik1
growth
plant
aba
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CN101509006B (en
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宋纯鹏
白玲
周云
张兆沛
张国增
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Henan University
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Henan University
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Abstract

The invention relates to function identification and application of an Arabidopsis thaliana gene AIKI, in particular to application of the gene in regulation of plant growth, application of the gene in regulation of plant adverse stress tolerance and application of the gene in cultivating transgenic plant variety with adverse stress tolerance. The identification and application establish the action of AIKI in ABA regulating growth of root and seedling, action of AIKI in plant stress tolerance and regulation mechanism thereof through separation of the AIKI gene and function analysis identification, and provide important evidence for studying ABA regulated plant seedling, in particular to root growth mechanism, so that early growth of seedling can be controlled by the gene in agriculture production to make the growth of the seedling tolerate adverse stress better, and theory and production practical foundation for cultivating new variety of transgenic crops are laid. Compared with wild Arabidopsisthaliana, growth of seedling and root of the AIKI gene function deletion mutant seedling presents reduced single sensibility on ABA.

Description

The application of arabidopsis gene AIK1 aspect regulating growth of plants and anti-coercing
Technical field
The present invention relates to Function Identification and the application of a kind of arabidopsis gene AIK1, relate in particular to the application of this gene in regulating growth of plants, also relate to the application of this gene aspect coercing in regulation and control plant stress-resistance border simultaneously, and the application of this gene aspect the stress transgenic plant variety of the degeneration-resistant border of cultivation, belong to the genetically engineered field.
Background technology
Root system of plant is as important vegetative organ, not only bearing the vital role that absorbs moisture and mineral nutrition, and be that plant experiences that soil moisture stress, saline and alkaline, nutrition are deficient to be lacked and the important receptor during environment-stress such as soil disease and pest, be the important factor of restriction agriculture production.Studies show that, plant hormone dormin ABA (abscisic acid) is a kind of general, the important root adverse circumstance signal of plant when experiencing environment-stress, when experiencing water stress as plant, the tip of a root (root-hair zone is to root cap) is by synthetic a large amount of ABA, growing of regulation and control root, promote well developed root system (comprising the growth that suppresses main root, the growth that promotes the root hair etc.), thereby promote the suction and the exudation speed of root system, guarantee the service discharge of root to over-ground part.
Plant hormone dormin ABA is considered to the intravital most important hormone of coercing of plant, under the drought stress in the plant existing ABA cause that in several minutes pore closes fast.Simultaneously, ABA can suppress nucleic acid and proteinic biosynthesizing as growth inhibitor, suppresses the germination of seed and the growth of plant.Although the finite concentration Exogenous ABA as plant important coerce hormone and growth inhibitor, the physiological phenomenon that can suppress growth (comprising the growth of seed germination and root) has been found that more than 30 year, has comprised the mechanism that suppresses root growth and solves seldom but suppress growth for ABA.Roots of plants is to the impression of ABA signal, the inter-level of signal transduction and to suppress in the growth and development process cell mechanism etc. be the important topic that the scientists expectation solves always.Key factor in many signal transduction processes is as Ca 2+, pH, cADP ribose, H 2O 2Suppress seed germination and regulate in the signal transduction of stomatal movement and bringing into play important effect at ABA with MAPK etc.Whether these middle elements play regulating and controlling effect too in root and seedling development, how to act on; Which gene has been brought into play effect in the perception of ABA and the signal transduction, all becomes interesting problem.Understand fully that root and different tissues in the growth and development of plants experience the signal transduction mechanism of ABA, not only provide and have substantial theoretical value disclosing mechanism that plant experiences various environment stresses, the root system development of controlling plant, and agriculture production and crop improvement had important practical significance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the application of a kind of arabidopsis gene AIK1 aspect the ABA regulating growth of plants, to expand the range of application of gene A IK1.
Simultaneously, the object of the invention also is to provide a kind of arabidopsis gene AIK1 regulation and control plant anti-application of coercing the aspect.
Further, the present invention also aims to provide the application of a kind of arabidopsis gene AIK1 aspect cultivation resistant transgenic plant.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention has adopted the application of a kind of arabidopsis gene AIK1 in regulating growth of plants.
Described gene A IK1 is numbered At2G18470 in Genebank, the CDS length of this gene is 1902bp, 633 the amino acid whose albumen of encoding.
Described gene A IK1 participates in the plant seedlings and the root growth growth course of environment stress hormone ABA regulation and control; Gene A IK1 a kind of receptor albuminoid kinase that is positioned cytolemma of encoding, this expression of gene is subjected to inducing of ABA.
Simultaneously, technical scheme of the present invention has also adopted the application of a kind of arabidopsis gene AIK1 aspect anti-the coercing of regulation and control plant.
Described gene A IK1 is numbered At2G18470 in Genebank, the CDS length of this gene is 1902bp, 633 the amino acid whose albumen of encoding.Described gene A IK1 participates in the plant seedlings and the root growth growth course of environment stress hormone ABA regulation and control; The growth fraction wild-type that the AIK1 gene T-DNA that obtains from Arabidopis thaliana resource center (ABRC, Ohio State University) inserts the seedling of mutant (SALK_026953, SALK_034666) and root reduces the susceptibility of adverse circumstance hormone ABA.
A kind of receptor albuminoid kinase that is positioned cytolemma of described gene A IK1 coding, this expression of gene is subjected to inducing of ABA.
Say that further technical scheme of the present invention has adopted the application of a kind of arabidopsis gene AIK1 aspect the anti-stress transgenic plant of cultivation; With the AIK1 gene or wherein the part segment be connected on the different sorts carrier, transform by different expression vector and obtain degeneration-resistant relevant transgenic plant.
The present invention utilizes the AIK1 gene T-DNA that obtains from Arabidopis thaliana resource center to insert mutant, discovers that (aik1-7, aik1-2) growth of seedling and root shows tangible susceptibility reduction to ABA to mutant.The clone has obtained the AIK1 gene, and this gene of overexpression can recover to lack the susceptibility of plant to ABA.Establish AIK1 by molecular biological analysis and only be subjected to inducing of hormone ABA.
The present invention utilizes cytobiology technology to disclose AIK1 and mainly works by the elongation growth of regulating cell in the growing of ABA regulation and control roots of plants.The clone has obtained this gene A IK1, by adopting the cellular localization method of GUS tissue positioned and GFP fusion rotein, analyzes the cell and the tissue expression characteristic of AIK1 gene.
The present invention utilizes patch clamp technique, and it is by Ca in the regulation and control downstream signaling molecule born of the same parents that calcium imaging technique and transgenic technology have been established AIK1 2+Concentration and participated in the root development of the seedling of ABA regulation and control.Utilize hybridization technique simultaneously, laser co-focusing, technology such as quantitative PCR have also been established H 2O 2Also tool has certain effect in the seedling root development that AIK1 participates in regulating and control.
The present invention utilize yeast vivoexpression carrier with the AIK1 gene protein at vivoexpression and purifying, analysis of Phosphorylation has disclosed the effect of proteic substrate phosphorylation and autophosphorylation, and Ca 2+Can significantly strengthen proteic kinase activity with ABA.
The present invention is numbered receptoroid protein kinase of AIK1 (ABA Insensitive Kinasel) genes encoding of At2G18470, be positioned on the cytolemma, have important effect in the signal transduction of plant to adverse circumstance signal ABA, the relative growth that has participated in the response of plant adverse circumstance is grown.By be associated with the cell walls perception or transmit extraneous ABA signal of its extracellular region, regulate courier Ca in the born of the same parents by the kinases district in the born of the same parents 2+Content make plant make corresponding reaction to the adverse circumstance hormone.Lack the adverse-resistant characteristic that this gene can improve plant, the adverse circumstance hormone is shown significant susceptibility reduce.The present invention identifies by separation and functional analysis to the AIK1 gene, established AIK1 in ABA regulation and control root and the developmental effect of growth of seedlings and effect in plant stress-resistance and regulation mechanism thereof, for understand ABA regulation and control plant seedlings especially root growth mechanism important evidence is provided, utilize this gene can control the early growth of seedling in agriculture production, make growth of seedlings more tolerate environment stress, establish theoretical and production practice basis for cultivating the genetically modified crops new variety.Compare with the wild-type Arabidopis thaliana, growth of AIK1 gene function deletion mutant seedling and root growth present single-minded susceptibility to ABA and descend.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is deletion mutant aik1 and the phenotype analytical of overexpression AIK1 gene Arabidopis thaliana root growth on the ABA substratum;
Fig. 2 deletion mutant aik1-1 seedling is containing 17 days seedling of growth on the substratum of ABA;
Fig. 3 AIK1 is by Ca in the regulation and control born of the same parents 2+And participated in ABA growing to roots of plants.
Wherein, among Fig. 1: (A) expression of sxemiquantitative pcr analysis AIK1 gene in wild-type, aik1-1 and aik1-2 mutant and overexpression (aik1/AIK1) plant; (B) ABA handles the growth of root down.
Among Fig. 3, (A) calcium ion carrier A 23187, CaCl 2With the influence of ockers nifedipine to Arabidopis thaliana aik1-1 and aik1-2 seedling root growth; (B) the extended length statistics of processing root after 3 days.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Mutant choice, phenotype and genetic analysis
Ask for T-DNA from Arabidopis thaliana resource center (Arabidopsis Biological Resource Center) and insert mutant SALK_026953 and SALK_034666, it is carried out homozygote identify; Utilize the T-DNA screened to insert the homozygous mutation body, analyze and obtain as shown in Figure 1 the transcriptional level gene and do not express in deletion mutant, the growth phase of root obviously shows as the susceptibility reduction of ABA to wild-type in ABA processings; And the growth of seedling also shows as the susceptibility reduction to ABA as shown in Figure 2.Show that the AIK1 gene regulated the growth of seedling in environment stress.
Embodiment 2
The clone of AIK1 gene, vector construction, the selection of transfer-gen plant
Promoter region sequence and the CDS sequence of from the arabidopsis gene group, utilizing pcr amplification to separate the AIK1 that obtains, the clone obtains the GUS report carrier of pCAMBIA1381 and the GFP cellular localization carrier of pEGAD, and overexpression vector; Agrobacterium mediation converted obtains the transgenic positive plant.
Search AIK1 whole genome sequence from Genbank, swim over to seek the terminator codon of a last gene from initiator codon ATG then and contain sequences such as TATA box, CAAT box, nearly 1381bp designs primer then.According to the multiple clone site of pCMBIA1381 Vector, select EcoRI and Pst I restriction enzyme site design primer.With the wild-type arabidopsis thaliana genomic dna as template, the promotor of pcr amplification AIK1.And simultaneously according to Arabidopis thaliana AIK1 CDS sequences Design specific amplification primer, and add restriction enzyme site to introduce overexpression vector pBIB at the primer two ends.The full length sequence of amplification CDS is connected into the pBIB carrier after enzyme is cut.Utilize the CDS of the pEGAD-GFP-AIK1 primer PCR amplification AIK1 of design simultaneously, enzyme is cut and is connected into the pEGAD carrier, construction recombination plasmid, and cut evaluation by PCR and enzyme.
Change the carrier that builds over to Agrobacterium GV3101, screening positive clone transforms to be used.Inoculate positive Agrobacterium GV3101 and (contain 50 μ g/mL Rif in 10mL LB substratum, 50 μ g/mL Kan) in, 28 ℃ of 200rpm shaking culture are spent the night, in the ratio of 1:50 be forwarded to 200mL contain in the identical antibiotic LB substratum enlarged culturing to OD600 be 1.2-1.6, the centrifugal 15min of 5000rpm collects thalline.Be resuspended in and infiltrate damping fluid (0.25 * MS, 5% (W/V) sucrose, 0.03% silwet L-77), regulate OD600 to 0.8.Treat that Arabidopis thaliana grows to bud stage, ready Agrobacterium be positioned in the cuvette with the flowerpot caliber size, contaminate 3s after, with preservative film whole plant is covered, lie in the vinyl disc (attention is preserved moisture).After 10h is placed in the room temperature dark place, open film again and be positioned over the cultivation of illumination cultivation chamber.After one week, treated that new bud grows, can repeat to transform.The seed that obtains is identified.
The pCMBIA1381 that builds and the Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation wild-type Arabidopis thaliana of pEGAD recombinant vectors carrier will be carried; The T-DNA that carries the Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation evaluation of the pBIB carrier that builds inserts the homozygous mutation body.
Carrier pBIB and pCMBIA1381 have Hygromycin B resistant gene, with the transgenic plant of the MS screening culture medium acquisition that contains Hygromycin B.F1 is sowed on the MS screening culture medium that contains 25mg/L Totomycin (hygromycin B) for transgenic plant seed, treat behind the 15d complete normotrophic plantlet of transplant in nutrition soil, Deng restoreing normal growth, extract genomic dna again, carry out PCR and detect.
Carrier pEGAD has Bastar resistance protein gene, has the resistance to weedicide Bastar.When obtaining F1 and growing to two true leaves after for planting seed, spray the Bastar screening resistant plant of 35mg/L, spray once every three days, spray altogether 3 times.Well-grown resistance seedling is shifted out.Screen to such an extent that F2 is used for the analyzing proteins location for seed.The seedling of size takes out with 2 week of growth on the substratum, the flush away substratum, get root and carry out the Fluirescence observation observation, use laser confocal microscope (Laser Scanningconfocal microscope, LSCM), observe GFP fluorescence at Green channel (488nm excitation, 510-550nm emission).
Embodiment 3
The AIK1 expression of gene is analyzed
Utilize the different hormones of sxemiquantitative pcr analysis AIK1 gene pairs reaction, disclose and only be subjected to inducing of ABA, and be not subjected to other hormone-treated influence.The transgenic plant that utilization obtains show that by the GUS histochemical stain AIK1 mainly is distributed in plant roots, floral organ and spire, this with this gene under ABA handles the control root grow consistent.GFP fusion rotein positioning analysis represents that the albumen of this genes encoding is positioned on the cytolemma, and has certain cognation by the degraded test announcement of cell walls with cell walls.This shows that also AIK1 plays a role in the early stage transduction of adverse circumstance signal.
Embodiment 4
The analysis of AIK1 protein kinase function
Utilize the existing yeast expression system in laboratory to make up the vivoexpression carrier, the external source inducible protein is expressed, purifying protein.Detect protein kinase activity, detected result shows that AIK1 albumen has the function that son is given birth to phosphorylation and substrate phosphorylation, and at external use ABA and Ca 2+Handling the back kinase activity can obviously strengthen.Further specifying AIK1 should play a role in the signal transduction of adverse circumstance hormone ABA, and has confidential relation with second messenger's calcium ion.
Embodiment 5
The Analysis on Mechanism of AIK1 gene regulating root growth
Utilizing the cytology methods analyst to disclose AIK1 mainly is by having regulated the elongation growth of root cells to the regulation and control that the relative ABA of seedling root grows.Utilize the laser co-focusing micro-imaging technique, the calcium imaging technique is analyzed ABA and is handled the interior H of root cells down 2O 2And Ca 2+Dynamic change; Utilize patch clamp technique monitoring ABA to handle Ca on the root cells film of back 2+The activity change of ionic channel, the present invention utilizes Calcium ionophore and ockers that root growth is made phenotype analytical (as Fig. 3) again, is to have regulated the response of root to adverse circumstance by the length that the change of regulating cellular calcium concentration has influenced cell thereby net result discloses AIK1 to the reaction of hormone ABA.

Claims (10)

1, the application of arabidopsis gene AIK1 in regulating growth of plants.
2, application according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described gene gene A IK1 is numbered At2G18470 in Genebank, the CDS length of this gene is 1902bp, 633 the amino acid whose albumen of encoding.
3, application according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described gene A IK1 participates in the plant seedlings and the root growth growth course of environment stress hormone ABA regulation and control.
4, application according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described gene A IK1 (ABAInsensitive Kinasel) a kind of receptor albuminoid kinase that is positioned cytolemma of encoding, this expression of gene is subjected to inducing of ABA.
5, the application of a kind of arabidopsis gene AIK1 aspect anti-the coercing of regulation and control plant.
6, application according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described gene A IK1 is numbered At2G18470 in Genebank, the CDS length of this gene is 1902bp, 633 the amino acid whose albumen of encoding.
7, application according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described gene A IK1 participates in the plant seedlings and the root growth growth course of environment stress hormone ABA regulation and control.
8, application according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described gene A IK1 (ABAInsensitive Kinasel) a kind of receptor albuminoid kinase that is positioned cytolemma of encoding, this expression of gene is subjected to inducing of ABA.
9, the application of a kind of arabidopsis gene AIK1 aspect the anti-stress transgenic plant of cultivation.
10, the application of arabidopsis gene AIK1 according to claim 9 aspect the stress transgenic plant of the degeneration-resistant border of cultivation, it is characterized in that: with the AIK1 gene or wherein the part segment be connected on the different sorts carrier, transform by different expression vector and obtain degeneration-resistant relevant transgenic plant.
CN 200910064420 2009-03-19 2009-03-19 Uses of arabidopsis thaliana gene AIK1 in regulating and controlling vegetation growth, and in stress resistance aspect Expired - Fee Related CN101509006B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114656544A (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-24 中国农业大学 Protein GH3.9, biological material thereof and method for cultivating plants with high stress tolerance
CN116590314A (en) * 2023-07-11 2023-08-15 烟台吉恩生物科技发展有限公司 Gene for improving salt and alkali tolerance of wheat and application thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114656544A (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-24 中国农业大学 Protein GH3.9, biological material thereof and method for cultivating plants with high stress tolerance
CN114656544B (en) * 2020-12-23 2023-09-19 中国农业大学 Protein GH3.9, biological material thereof and method for cultivating high stress tolerance plant
CN116590314A (en) * 2023-07-11 2023-08-15 烟台吉恩生物科技发展有限公司 Gene for improving salt and alkali tolerance of wheat and application thereof
CN116590314B (en) * 2023-07-11 2023-09-29 烟台吉恩生物科技发展有限公司 Gene for improving salt and alkali tolerance of wheat and application thereof

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