CN101326872B - Situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier - Google Patents

Situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101326872B
CN101326872B CN2008101171878A CN200810117187A CN101326872B CN 101326872 B CN101326872 B CN 101326872B CN 2008101171878 A CN2008101171878 A CN 2008101171878A CN 200810117187 A CN200810117187 A CN 200810117187A CN 101326872 B CN101326872 B CN 101326872B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plow
situ
work shovel
frame
cutting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN2008101171878A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101326872A (en
Inventor
宋建农
李永磊
武广伟
王继承
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Agricultural University
Original Assignee
China Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Agricultural University filed Critical China Agricultural University
Priority to CN2008101171878A priority Critical patent/CN101326872B/en
Publication of CN101326872A publication Critical patent/CN101326872A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101326872B publication Critical patent/CN101326872B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machines, in particular to a soil-dropping vibrating ripper in situ which is used by matching a tractor. A soil-dropping vibrating ripper in situ comprises a gearbox (1) and a stander (2), and is characterized in that the cutting system of a cutting disc (5) and an operational shovel component which comprises an operational shovel (8) are respectively fixed on a falsework (10), and the cutting system is arranged at the front of the operational shovel component; a vibrating system comprises an eccentric shaft connecting rod component (12) fixed on the stander (2); the frond end of the falsework (10) is fixed on the stander (2) by a pin roll (3), and the rear end of the falsework (10) is connected with the eccentric shaft connecting rod component (12); the gearbox (1) is connected with the vibrating system through a main transmission shaft for distributing power to the eccentric shaft connecting rod component (12); a soil-rolling adjusting system comprises a supporting wheel (4) fixed on the stander (2)and a soil-rolling wheel (11).

Description

Situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly a kind of situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier of and tractor effect.
Background technology
The numerous meadows of China, grassland, long-term do not have rest and take nourishing food to build up one's health recuperate overgrazed and domestic animal and trample and gnaw, and causes soil compaction serious, and consolidation is higher, and the production and the oneself that have greatly influenced herbage breed.The deep-rooted root system of rhizome type herbage causes the gas permeability of soil to weaken, and water content and porosity descend, and unit weight increases.Traditional operating type can not be broken hardening layer, cuts off the horizontal rhizome of walking of herbage, can't realize that the soil actual situation loosens, retains and conserve soil moisture, and can not satisfy rejuvenation and short the giving birth to of herbage, and grassland improvement and the herbage demand of producing.
At present, aspect degeneration grassland improvement mechanization technical research, harden seriously at topsoil, meadow, grassland that consolidation is higher utilize the herbage biological property to carry out the oneself and breed also rejuvenation, short mechanization technology of giving birth to, and study less both at home and abroad.At grassland this problem of improvement of loosening the soil, also do not have at present a kind of loosenning tiller to can be good at satisfying the existing facility operation of loosening the soil of agriculture requirement of range improvement after face of land disturbance bigger, agronomy bad adaptability, overall operation poor effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of grassland of can realizing loose at interval, avoiding soil to turn over turns up soil and big soil disturbance, improve soil structure, improve the gas permeability of soil and grassland water-holding capacity, and keep surface vegetation not to be destroyed, reduce soil water evaporation, can promote the grassland ecological recovery, increase the situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier of grassland output.Under the protective farming technique system; the present invention can realize the actual situation farming; the upturned soil technology is put in its original place can effectively reduce face of land disturbance; improve the surface vegetation coverage rate; the trapezoidal shovel shelf structure of its uniqueness can prevent native upturned soil jam, can satisfy the agriculture requirement of conservation tillage to a certain extent.
A kind of situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier comprises gearbox 1, frame 2, wherein,
Comprise the diced system of cutting disc 5 and comprise that the work shovel group of work shovel 8 is fixed on respectively on the falsework 10, diced system is installed in work shovel group the place ahead;
Diced system is used for cutting and forms native upturned soil bar;
Work shovel group comprises that 8 both sides are shoveled in the work shovel 8 and the work that is positioned at, support works is shoveled 8 work shovel frame 9, work shovel frame 9 is fixed on falsework 10 rear ends, the front side edge of work shovel frame 9 forms upright sword, after cutting disc 5 cuttings form native upturned soil bar, the upright sword of work shovel frame 9 both sides is close to the both sides of native upturned soil bar and is advanced, and work shovel 8 cuts native upturned soil bar and produces vibration from the below, and work shovel 8 moves on, and native upturned soil bar is put back to original position again;
Vibrational system comprises the eccentric shaft link assembly 12 that is fixed on the frame 2;
Falsework 10 front ends are installed on the frame 2 by bearing pin 3, and the rear end is connected in eccentric shaft link assembly 12;
Gearbox 1 links to each other with vibrational system by final drive shaft, is used for distributed power to eccentric shaft link assembly 12;
The suppression regulating system comprises support wheel 4 and the press wheel 11 that is fixed on the frame 2.
Wherein, described work shovel group also comprises work shovel frame 9, is fixed on falsework 10 rear ends, and described work shovel frame 9 is an inverted trapezoidal structure, and the work shovel of work shovel frame 9 bottoms is installed by supporting plate and the working face angular range is 20 °~35 °.
Wherein, the quantity of described cutting disc 5 is two.
Wherein, the thickness of described cutting disc 5 is about 3~8mm.
Wherein, the shape of described cutting disc 5 is a kind of in light sword, zigzag or the horn-like breach.
Wherein, the spacing of described two cutting discs 5 is the spacing that is equal to or slightly less than 9 liang of edge-on swords of work shovel frame.
Wherein, described cutting disc 5 is a passive type.
Wherein, described diced system also comprises cutting support 7, cutting support 7 is made of two support chips, and the support chip upper end is provided with the plurality of rows installing hole, by installing hole the support chip upper end is fixed on the falsework 4, and can regulate the cutting embedded depth, the support chip lower end is welded on cutting axis 6 two ends respectively, and cutting axis 6 constitutes by two sections, and the axis between two sections has angle, the angle complementation of this angle and 9 liang of edge-on swords of work shovel frame, it is trapezoidal Tu Fa that the diced system cutting forms section.
Wherein, falsework 10 rear ends are to be connected with eccentric shaft link assembly 12 by hanger with linking to each other of vibrational system.
Wherein, described work is shoveled 8 spades and is designed to flatly, and front end is 10 °~170 ° wedge angles, and bending downwards.
Wherein, eccentric shaft link assembly 12 links to each other with work shovel frame 9, and amplitude is designed to 10~60mm, and shaking frequently is 1~20HZ.
Wherein, on press wheel 11 cylinders spike-tooth is housed.
Wherein, the described suppression regulating system form on the frame 2 that is fixed on is to be rigidly connected or to flexibly connect.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. this situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier adopts a kind of operation principle of novelty to realize being loosened in the interval on high consolidation grassland, avoiding soil to turn over turns up soil and big soil disturbance, improve soil structure, improve the gas permeability of soil and grassland water-holding capacity, and keep surface vegetation not to be destroyed, reduce soil water evaporation, can satisfy the agriculture requirement of range improvement.
2. this original place is put Tu Fa original place lay technology that the vibration of turning up soil loosens the soil and can be satisfied to a certain extent and protect the farming agriculture requirement.
3. this situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier adopts modularized design, form the work monomer by cutting disc 5, cutting cutter shaft 6, cutting support 7, work shovel 8, work shovel frame 9, falsework 10, eccentric shaft link assembly 12 etc., be aided with corresponding press wheel, during in parallel the use loosenning tiller working width expanded.
4. this situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier adopts diced system, and work shovel group 9 forms with the falsework body vibration have effectively reduced the cutting resistance and the resistance that loosens the soil, and have strengthened the loose effect to soil.
Brief description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier master TV structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 diced system schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 work shovel frame master TV structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 work shovel frame left side TV structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier of the present invention mainly comprises gearbox 1, frame 2, bearing pin 3, support wheel 4, cutting disc 5, cutting cutter shaft 6, cutting support 7, work shovel 8, work shovel frame 9, falsework 10, press wheel 11, eccentric shaft link assembly 12.
Diced system comprises cutting disc 5, cutting cutter shaft 6, cutting support 7, and described cutting disc 5 is preferably two, and described diced system is fixed on the falsework 10 with the work shovel group that comprises work shovel 8, work shovel frame 9.Vibrational system comprises the eccentric shaft link assembly 12 that is fixed on the frame 2, links to each other with falsework 10 rear ends.Falsework 10 front ends are articulated on the frame 2 by bearing pin 3, can swing up and down around it.Gearbox 1 passes through the final drive shaft distributed power to eccentric shaft link assembly 12.The suppression regulating system comprises support wheel 4 and the some press wheels 11 that is fixed on the frame 2.
Form the work monomer by cutting disc 5, cutting driving shaft 6, cutting support 7, work shovel 8, work shovel frame 9, falsework 10, eccentric shaft link assembly 12 etc.The diced system that comprises cutting disc 5, cutting cutter shaft 6, cutting support 7 is installed in work shovel group dead ahead; Two cutting discs are passive type; Falsework 10 front ends are by bearing pin 3 fixed positions, and the rear end connects eccentric shaft link assembly 12, and under the effect of this assembly, falsework 10 is done around bearing pin 3 and swung up and down, and make work shovel group and diced system produce vibration.Vibrational system eccentric shaft link assembly 12 is fixed on the frame 2, provide power by gearbox 1 chain drive, connecting rod links to each other with work shovel frame 9 hangers, amplitude is designed to two kinds of 20mm, 25mm, shake and be 10HZ frequently, and can have level to regulate according to need of work, and the amplitude of eccentric shaft link assembly 12 is designed to 10~60mm, and shaking frequently is 1~20HZ.
The work shovel group that work shovel 8, work shovel frame 9, falsework 10 are formed is fixedly mounted on falsework 10 rear ends, and work shovel frame 9 is a trapezium structure, and bottom work shovel 8 is installed by supporting plate and the working face angular range is 20 °~35 °; Work shovel 8 spades are designed to flat, and front end is 10 °~170 ° wedge angles, for improving penetration performance, adopt the bending shovel.
The suppression regulating system comprises front end support wheel 4 and some press wheels 11, and an amount of spike-tooth is housed on the press wheel cylinder.Press wheel 11 and the supporting use of work monomer; The suppression regulating system is fixed on the frame 2, and form can be rigidly connected or flexibly connect.
Situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier when work by the tractor motive power output shaft outputting power to gearbox 1, the vibrational system that gearbox 1 distributed power is formed to eccentric shaft link assembly 12, cutting disc 5 cuttings of diced system form trapezoidal native upturned soil bar, trapezoidal native upturned soil bar shovels 8 by the rear by work, the work shovel group that trapezoidal work shovel frame 9 is formed, put back to original position again, in this process, eccentric shaft link assembly 12 driving work shovel groups produce vibration, make that the soil that shovels by work is loosened, trapezoidal work shovel frame 9 can prevent that Tu Fa from blocking up, undertaken further loosening by the suppression regulating system that the rear has, can improve operation effectiveness.
The present invention adopts modularized design, form the work monomer by cutting disc 5, cutting cutter shaft 6, cutting support 7, work shovel 8, work shovel frame 9, falsework 10, eccentric shaft link assembly 12 etc., be aided with corresponding press wheel 11, during in parallel the use loosenning tiller working width expanded.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the invention process, and not breaking away from design spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. a situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier comprises gearbox (1), frame (2), it is characterized in that:
Comprise the diced system of cutting disc (5) and comprise that the work shovel group of work shovel (8) is fixed on respectively on the falsework (10), diced system is installed in work shovel group the place ahead;
Diced system is used for cutting and forms native upturned soil bar;
Work shovel group comprises work shovel (8) and is positioned at the work shovel frame (9) of work shovel (8) both sides, support works shovel (8), work shovel frame (9) is fixed on falsework (10) rear end, the front side edge of work shovel frame (9) forms upright sword, after cutting disc (5) cutting forms native upturned soil bar, the upright sword of work shovel frame (9) both sides is close to the both sides of native upturned soil bar and is advanced, and work shovel (8) cuts native upturned soil bar from the below and produce vibration, and work shovel (8) moves on, and native upturned soil bar is put back to original position again;
Vibrational system comprises the eccentric shaft link assembly (12) that is fixed on the frame (2);
Falsework (10) front end is installed on the frame (2) by bearing pin (3), and the rear end is connected in eccentric shaft link assembly (12);
Gearbox (1) links to each other with vibrational system by final drive shaft, is used for distributed power to eccentric shaft link assembly (12);
The suppression regulating system comprises support wheel (4) and the press wheel (11) that is fixed on the frame (2).
2. situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described work shovel frame (9) is an inverted trapezoidal structure, and the work shovel of work shovel frame (9) bottom is installed by supporting plate and the working face angular range is 20 °~35 °.
3. situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the quantity of described cutting disc (5) is two.
4. according to the described situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier of one of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described cutting disc (5) is about 3~8mm.
5. according to the described situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier of one of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that: the shape of described cutting disc (5) is a kind of in light sword, zigzag or the horn-like breach.
6. situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the spacing of described two cutting discs (5) is for being equal to or slightly less than the spacing of work shovel frame (9) two edge-on swords.
7. according to the described situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier of one of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that: described cutting disc (5) is a passive type.
8. according to the described situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier of one of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that: described diced system also comprises cutting support (7), cutting support (7) is made of two support chips, the support chip upper end is provided with the plurality of rows installing hole, by installing hole the support chip upper end is fixed on the falsework (4), and can regulate the cutting embedded depth, the support chip lower end is welded on cutting axis (6) two ends respectively, cutting axis (6) constitutes by two sections, axis between two sections has angle, the angle complementation of this angle and work shovel frame (9) two edge-on swords, it is trapezoidal Tu Fa that the diced system cutting forms section.
9. according to the described situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier of one of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that: falsework (10) rear end is to be connected with eccentric shaft link assembly (12) by hanger with linking to each other of vibrational system.
10. according to the described situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier of one of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that: described work shovel (8) spade is designed to flat, and front end is 10 °~170 ° wedge angles, and bending downwards.
11. according to the described situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier of one of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that: eccentric shaft link assembly (12) links to each other with work shovel frame (9), and amplitude is designed to 10~60mm, and shaking frequently is 1~20HZ.
12., it is characterized in that: on press wheel (11) cylinder spike-tooth is housed according to the described situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier of one of claim 1-2.
13. according to the described situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier of one of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that: described suppression regulating system the form on the frame (2) of being fixed on is to be rigidly connected or to flexibly connect.
CN2008101171878A 2008-07-25 2008-07-25 Situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier Active CN101326872B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101171878A CN101326872B (en) 2008-07-25 2008-07-25 Situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101171878A CN101326872B (en) 2008-07-25 2008-07-25 Situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101326872A CN101326872A (en) 2008-12-24
CN101326872B true CN101326872B (en) 2011-01-05

Family

ID=40203066

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2008101171878A Active CN101326872B (en) 2008-07-25 2008-07-25 Situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101326872B (en)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101589665B (en) * 2009-07-09 2011-03-23 中国农业大学 High efficiency lawn improving machine
CN102668742B (en) * 2012-06-14 2015-05-20 徐州万国生物能源科技有限公司 Vibration type subsoiler
CN102763499A (en) * 2012-08-13 2012-11-07 邓衍夫 Vibrating type rotary tillage deep scarification integral machine
CN103749007A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-30 陆令基 Impact type cultivator plow machine
CN105052269A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-11-18 柳州龙辉科技有限公司 Soil-chiseling device for small piece of farmland
CN105746013A (en) * 2016-05-02 2016-07-13 河南田冠农业机械制造有限公司 Rotary blade assembly with cutting blades
CN105746014A (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-07-13 河南田冠农业机械制造有限公司 Rotary cultivator provided with side baffles
CN105850241A (en) * 2016-05-04 2016-08-17 河南田冠农业机械制造有限公司 Rotary tiller provided with front-located type dividing knives
CN105850242A (en) * 2016-05-04 2016-08-17 河南田冠农业机械制造有限公司 Tiling knife assembly mounted on rotary tiller and provided with front-located type dividing knives
CN107980262A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-04 李晓辉 A kind of environment protection type soil is intubated gas permeable devices
CN108811546B (en) * 2018-06-22 2021-08-27 福建省闽一建设发展有限公司 Gardens are with equipment that loosens soil
CN110859064A (en) * 2019-12-07 2020-03-06 盐城东方汽车广场投资发展有限公司 Soil arrangement is with equipment of ploughing
CN111151566A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-15 李国宁 Soil improvement prosthetic devices
CN113348781A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-09-07 西南大学 Small-size vibration subsoiler
CN113966653B (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-07-15 山东省国土空间生态修复中心 Land and ground lifting device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101326872A (en) 2008-12-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101326872B (en) Situ plow-putting vibrating scarifier
CN101558718B (en) Method for improving hardened deteriorated grassland and special elastic claw type loosener
CN104718823B (en) Deep scarification intertillage weeding and fertilization integrated machine
CN104541622B (en) A kind of grassland improvement of degenerating is with cutting root land leveller and the modification method on degeneration meadow
CN208079696U (en) A kind of mountainous region self-excited vibration subsoiling land preparation suppression combine
CN203261668U (en) Vibrating type weeding and interval soil loosening device for potato planting machine
CN102918945B (en) Variable camber tooth type stubble-cutting scarifier
CN106888590A (en) Novel hydraulic power pickaxe
Odey et al. Subsoiler development trend in the alleviation of soil compaction for sustainable agricultural production
CN202697181U (en) Deep-scarification ridging rotary cultivator
CN106508147A (en) Chain tilling machine
CN201479560U (en) Rippling and sowing combined working machine
CN105940810A (en) Forced vibration pneumatic deep loosening machine
CN201813658U (en) Vibration spacing scarifier
CN205726923U (en) A kind of subsoiling stubble-cleaning pulverizer
CN204681811U (en) Subsoiling intertill and clean tillage fertilization all-in-one machine
CN106941885A (en) A kind of stalk descaling machine
CN208079698U (en) A kind of broken root loosenning tiller of clover
CN101326869B (en) Hydraulic power pick
CN105874938A (en) Plowing subsoiler
CN105960850A (en) Deep scarifying, stubble cleaning and soil pulverizing machine
CN101326871A (en) Active cutting vibrating scarifier
CN105265046A (en) Stubble-cleaning, rotary-tilling and seeding all-in-one machine
CN205694126U (en) Forced vibration air pressure subsoiling weeding fertilizer applicator
CN205694140U (en) Forced vibration air pressure subsoiler

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant