CN101216153A - Solar light collected and electric illumination composite energy conserving lamp - Google Patents
Solar light collected and electric illumination composite energy conserving lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN101216153A CN101216153A CNA2007101592798A CN200710159279A CN101216153A CN 101216153 A CN101216153 A CN 101216153A CN A2007101592798 A CNA2007101592798 A CN A2007101592798A CN 200710159279 A CN200710159279 A CN 200710159279A CN 101216153 A CN101216153 A CN 101216153A
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Abstract
An energy-saving composite lamp for sunlight collection and electric illumination comprises a transparent arched convex light-collecting head, a light-guide drum which is arranged below and fixedly connected with the light-collecting head and has an inner wall made of metal or non-metal plates, a ring-shaped energy-saving lamp arranged at the junction between the light-collecting head and the light-guide drum, a photoelectric controller arranged beside the light-guide drum, a light-diffusing shade arranged below the light-guide drum and fixedly connected with the light-guide drum and shaped as a transparent spherical plane, and a meshed raised surface distributed on the inner wall of the light-diffusing shade. The invention has the advantages of scientific and reasonable design, good performance, simple structure, low material consumption, low cost, easy operation, minimal energy consumption and high practicability; and is suitable for the use in places such as underground parking lot, working shop of mining enterprise, school, hospital, market and mall, palaestra, exhibition building, museum, government building, airport lounge, waiting room, hotel, grogshop and residential building, and is also used in the dark room or basement in the need of large-area lighting and ventilation.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is light fixture, and concrete is a kind ofly gathers the composite energy-saving light fixture that natural daylight and electric lighting combine.
Background technology
Electric power is the important energy source that also be unable to do without constantly during people live, therefore, the saving of electric power almost is a major issue of office, enterprise, school, family and public place, various for this reason energy-saving lamp is given birth to mutually then, these light fixtures are the energy-conservation significant effect that obtains really in people's life, yet these light fixtures but have 2 unsatisfactory, at first be that light fixture also still uses electric energy, its photechic effect of competence exertion under certain power just.Secondly the light of these light fixtures is soft unlike natural daylight, and object is lost really and felt under the illumination of these light fixtures, and especially light is radiated on the color body, the dark or shallow sensation of giving difference of color.
For the energy savings people are are just researching and developing the light fixture that adopts natural lighting, the composite energy-saving light fixture that natural daylight and electric lighting combine will do not gathered yet have as yet up till now.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the problem at the composite energy-saving light fixture that does not have at present collection natural daylight and electric lighting to combine as yet, and provide a kind of light soft, be suitable for health of people, power savings is gathered the composite energy-saving light fixture of sunshine and electric lighting combination significantly.
The technical scheme that adopts is:
Gather the composite energy-saving light fixture of sunshine and electric lighting, comprise daylighting head, light conducting cylinder, diffuser, electric light source parts; Described daylighting head is transparent arc convex, and the diameter of daylighting head is arranged between the 200-1000mm, and the daylighting subfacies is provided with light conducting cylinder, and the daylighting head is fixedlyed connected with light conducting cylinder, and the inwall of light conducting cylinder adopts metal or non-metal board to make; The diameter of light conducting cylinder matches with the diameter of daylighting head, the length of light conducting cylinder is arranged between the 50-20000mm, is provided with diffuser below the light conducting cylinder, and diffuser is fixedlyed connected with light conducting cylinder, diffuser is transparent plane, and the inwall of diffuser is laid with the grid convex surface.
Described electric light source parts comprise electricity-saving lamp and photoelectric controller; Electricity-saving lamp adopts finished parts, and electricity-saving lamp is installed in the internal connection of daylighting head and light conducting cylinder, and fixes by clamp; Photoelectric controller is provided with a housing, is equiped with control circuit board in the housing; Photoelectric controller is installed in the side of light conducting cylinder, and is connected with electricity-saving lamp in the light conducting cylinder by lead.
Above-mentioned daylighting head is spherical convex surface or prismatic convex surface or oval spherical convex surface.
Above-mentioned light conducting cylinder inwall adopts polishing plate or silver-plated plate, and outer wall liner is established metallic plate or plank or chemical materials plate.
Above-mentioned light conducting cylinder is cylinder or cylindroid or the empty tube of many ribs.
Above-mentioned diffuser is spherical convex surface or many ribs convex surface.
The periphery on above-mentioned diffuser plane is circular or oval or polygon.
The grid convex surface of above-mentioned diffuser inwall is arranged to rule or irregular convex surface.
The electricity-saving lamp of above-mentioned electric light source parts adopts a plurality of LED point-like light fixture annulars to lay.
A plurality of LED point-like light fixtures of above-mentioned electric light source parts are installed in daylighting head and light conducting cylinder junction and annular and lay, and electricity-saving lamp is installed in light conducting cylinder and diffuser junction; Can together control, or control separately respectively.
Operation principle:
The bottom of light fixture of the present invention is that diffuser is installed in the roof, and light conducting cylinder wears building to the roof face, and the daylighting head is exposed outdoor.
When sunray shines from the top, as shown in Figure 2, the daylighting head is transmitted on the light conducting cylinder after receiving light, because of the daylighting head is arc or spherical structure, so light shines on the light conducting cylinder from the multiple direction of conversion here, light conducting cylinder is again a tubular, shine on the inwall of light conducting cylinder from the light of the next multiple direction of daylighting head with high reflectance, multipath reflection just takes place continuously up to the bottom of light conducting cylinder, on the through diffuser,, add inwall and be provided with rule or irregular grid convex surface because diffuser is plane or arcwall face, light is reflection everywhere from then on, thereby blazes according to getting wall within doors whole.At this moment at the photoelectric controller of light conducting cylinder side because of being subjected to the irradiation of sunlight, optoelectronic switch pipe Q1 conducting in the photoelectric controller, as shown in Figure 4, the current potential of capacitor C 4 makes triode Q2 saturation conduction through resistance R 1, R2 dividing potential drop, voltage on the capacitor C 4 is released through resistance R 5, makes the trigger voltage that capacitor C 3 can not be charged to is enough to trigger bidirectional triode thyristor VT1, like this, not conducting of bidirectional triode thyristor VT1 is not so the electricity-saving lamp LAMP1 in the electric light source parts has power supply and do not work.
Otherwise the daylighting head does not receive natural daylight when night or cloudy day, and at this moment the interior optoelectronic switch Q1 of photoelectric controller is not subjected to illumination and not conducting, at this moment the base stage of triode Q2 is zero potential and not conducting, the voltage at capacitor C 4 two ends charges to capacitor C 3 by bridge circuit diode D1-D4, when charging voltage reaches trigger voltage value, trigger controllable silicon VT1 through bilateral diode VD5, make controllable silicon VT1 conducting, voltage is added in electricity-saving lamp LAMP1 through controllable silicon VT1, electricity-saving lamp is ignited, the light of electricity-saving lamp shines light conducting cylinder, reflexes to diffuser through light conducting cylinder, from diffuser to everywhere the irradiation.To external exposure, the effect of beautifying the environment is decorateeed and played to annular to the light of electricity-saving lamp if electricity-saving lamp adopts color LED point-like light fixture from the daylighting head simultaneously.
When morning or fine day had brightness, light fixture of the present invention is as above set forth can automatic powered-down, and electric energy does not have a bit waste.
The present invention has suitable stability, reliability and security, is mainly reflected in:
1, the power lighting that replaces daytime fully can provide ten hours natural lighting at least, no energy consumption, and energy savings, Maintenance free, one-time investment, the no later stage drops into.
2, lighting source is taken from available light, and light is soft, even, and is pollution-free, can protect people's physical and mental health to greatest extent.
3, have waterproof, fire prevention, antitheft, dustproof, heat insulation, sound insulation, self-cleaning performance.
4, illuminator of the present invention is acted on natural idea, makes healthy harmonious amusement, office, living environment with all strength.The available light illumination has better visual effect and psychological application, and can remove indoor stale, suppress growth of microorganism, promote the synthetic of endotrophic material and absorb, for office, the living environment of the healthy amusement of creating low power consuming, high degree of comfort have been created condition.
5, outward appearance fashion of the present invention, generous.Be provided with photoelectricity monitoring, can carry out night on daytime voluntarily, fine photoelectricity of cloudy day is changed automatically, can ensure just in accordance with the wish when light fixture uses, can guarantee the Environmental security of continuous illumination again.
Design science of the present invention, rationally, solved does not have the problem of gathering the composite energy-saving light fixture that natural daylight and electric lighting combine at present satisfactoryly as yet, and performance of the present invention is complete, and is simple in structure, and consumptive material is few, and is with low cost, greatly energy savings; Practicality is stronger, the present invention is applicable to buildings such as underground parking, industrial and mineral factory building, school, hospital, supermarket, market, stadiums, exhibition center, aquarium, museum, government house, prison, airport airport lounge, station waiting room, all kinds of mobile room, underpass, hotel, hotel, ordinary residence, villa, luxury clubhouse, or daytime, the indoor light darkness needed large tracts of land daylighting and room with good ventilation, basement.Obtain natural lighting and can significantly reduce building energy consumption, healthy work living environment is provided.
Need to prove: under the prerequisite that does not change the principle of the invention and design, change of having done or distortion all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart that the present invention works by day.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the present invention in work in night.
Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams of photoelectric controller of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment
Gather the composite energy-saving light fixture of sunshine and electric lighting, comprise daylighting 1, light conducting cylinder 3, diffuser 4, electric light source parts; Daylighting 1 is the transparent sphere convex surface; Be provided with light conducting cylinder 3 below the daylighting 1, light conducting cylinder 3 outer walls are set to metal material.Daylighting 1 is fixedlyed connected with light conducting cylinder 3, and light conducting cylinder 3 inwalls adopt the minute surface aluminium sheet to make.
Be provided with diffuser 4 below the light conducting cylinder 3, diffuser 4 is fixedlyed connected with light conducting cylinder 3, and diffuser 4 is transparent circular flat, and inwall is laid the grid convex surface 7 of rule.
The electric light source parts comprise electricity-saving lamp 5, a plurality of color LED point-like light fixture 6 and photoelectric controller 2, electricity-saving lamp 5 is installed in the connecting portion of light conducting cylinder 3 and diffuser 4 inside, a plurality of color LED point-like light fixture 6 annulars are installed on the connecting portion of daylighting 1 and light conducting cylinder 3 inside, and fix by clamp respectively; Electricity-saving lamp 5 and color LED point-like light fixture 6 are finished parts, and electricity-saving lamp 5 is connected with photoelectric controller 2 by lead with a plurality of LED point-like light fixtures 6; Photoelectric controller 2 is controlled simultaneously; Photoelectric controller 2 is installed in the side of light conducting cylinder 3, and photoelectric controller 2 is provided with a housing, is equiped with control circuit board in the housing;
The control circuit board of photoelectric controller 2 comprises optoelectronic switch Q1, bidirectional triode thyristor VT1, lamp LAMP1; The circuit theory diagrams of photo-electric control as shown in Figure 3; The colelctor electrode of optoelectronic switch Q1 connects an end of resistance R 2, the other end of resistance R 2 connects the base stage of an end and the triode Q2 of resistance R 1 simultaneously, the emitter stage of triode Q2 is connected with the other end of resistance R 1, the end that the colelctor electrode of triode Q2 connects resistance R 5 simultaneously with link to each other with the base stage of optoelectronic switch pipe Q1 through adjustable resistance R4, resistance R 3, the emitter stage of optoelectronic switch pipe Q1 is connected with the other end of resistance R 5, connects end of capacitor C 4 and diode D3, D4 positive pole simultaneously.The other end of capacitor C 4 is connected with diode D1, D2 negative pole, and the positive pole of diode D1 connects an end of resistance R 6, capacitor C 3 and the end of bilateral diode VD5 jointly with the negative pole of diode D3; One end of one end of the other end of the negative pole of the positive pole of diode D2, diode D4 and capacitor C 3, resistance R 7, resistance R 8, the utmost point of bidirectional triode thyristor VT1, power line links together jointly; The end of the other end of the other end of resistance R 6 and resistance R 7, capacitor C 1, C2 connects mutually jointly, the other end of capacitor C 2 is connected with the other end of resistance R 8, the other end of the end of the other end of capacitor C 1 and lamp LAMP1 and the utmost point of bidirectional triode thyristor VT1 is connected mutually jointly, and the trigger electrode of bidirectional triode thyristor VT1 is connected with the other end of two-way two utmost point VD5.
Claims (9)
1. gather the composite energy-saving light fixture of sunshine and electric lighting, comprise daylighting head (1), light conducting cylinder (3), diffuser (4), electric light source parts; It is characterized in that:
Described daylighting head (1) is transparent arc convex, be provided with light conducting cylinder (3) below the daylighting head (1), daylighting head (1) is fixedlyed connected with light conducting cylinder (3), the inwall of light conducting cylinder (3) adopts metal or non-metal board to make, be provided with diffuser (4) below the light conducting cylinder (3), diffuser (4) is fixedlyed connected with light conducting cylinder (3), and diffuser (4) is transparent plane, and the inwall of diffuser (4) is laid with grid convex surface (7);
Described electric light source parts, comprise electricity-saving lamp (5) and photoelectric controller (2), electricity-saving lamp (5) is installed in the internal connection of daylighting head (1) and light conducting cylinder (3), and photoelectric controller (2) is installed in the side of light conducting cylinder (3), and is connected by the electricity-saving lamp (5) in lead and the light conducting cylinder (3).
2. the composite energy-saving light fixture of collection sunshine according to claim 1 and electric lighting is characterized in that: above-mentioned daylighting head (1) is spherical convex surface or prismatic convex surface or oval spherical convex surface.
3. the composite energy-saving light fixture of collection sunshine according to claim 1 and electric lighting is characterized in that: above-mentioned light conducting cylinder (3) inwall is polishing plate or silver-plated plate; Outer wall liner is established metallic plate or plank or other chemical materials plate.
4. the composite energy-saving light fixture of collection sunshine according to claim 1 and electric lighting is characterized in that: above-mentioned light conducting cylinder (3) is for cylinder or cylindroid or be the empty tube of many ribs.
5. the composite energy-saving light fixture of collection sunshine according to claim 1 and electric lighting is characterized in that: above-mentioned diffuser (4) is spherical convex surface or many ribs convex surface.
6. the composite energy-saving light fixture of collection sunshine according to claim 1 and electric lighting is characterized in that: the periphery on above-mentioned diffuser (4) plane is circular or oval or polygon.
7. the composite energy-saving light fixture of collection sunshine according to claim 1 and electric lighting is characterized in that: the grid convex surface (7) of above-mentioned diffuser (4) inwall is arranged to rule or irregular convex surface.
8. the composite energy-saving light fixture of collection sunshine according to claim 1 and electric lighting is characterized in that: the electricity-saving lamp of above-mentioned electric light source parts adopts a plurality of LED point-like light fixtures (6) annular to lay.
9. the composite energy-saving light fixture of collection sunshine according to claim 1 and electric lighting, it is characterized in that: a plurality of LED point-like light fixtures (6) of above-mentioned electric light source parts are installed in daylighting head (1) and lay with light conducting cylinder (3) internal connection and annular, and electricity-saving lamp (5) is installed in the internal connection of light conducting cylinder (3) and diffuser (4); Photoelectric controller (2) is together controlled or control separately respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101592798A CN101216153A (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2007-12-28 | Solar light collected and electric illumination composite energy conserving lamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101592798A CN101216153A (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2007-12-28 | Solar light collected and electric illumination composite energy conserving lamp |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101216153A true CN101216153A (en) | 2008-07-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101592798A Pending CN101216153A (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2007-12-28 | Solar light collected and electric illumination composite energy conserving lamp |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101936497A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2011-01-05 | 倪既民 | Distant light guiding and lighting window |
| CN102011462A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-04-13 | 肖栋 | Multi-spherical honeycomb light collecting plate |
| CN102175011A (en) * | 2011-02-26 | 2011-09-07 | 山东科技大学 | Light guide pipe with unpowered fan blades |
| CN105387422A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-03-09 | 厦门市和奕华光电科技有限公司 | Lighting device |
| CN109519845A (en) * | 2018-01-20 | 2019-03-26 | 黄河科技学院 | The sealing structure of automobile solar energy ceiling light |
| CN111271657A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-12 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | Regular N-edge intelligent LED light guide plate illumination device for aquaculture and manufacturing method |
-
2007
- 2007-12-28 CN CNA2007101592798A patent/CN101216153A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101936497A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2011-01-05 | 倪既民 | Distant light guiding and lighting window |
| CN101936497B (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2016-03-16 | 倪既民 | Remote Light conduction lighting window |
| CN102011462A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-04-13 | 肖栋 | Multi-spherical honeycomb light collecting plate |
| CN102175011A (en) * | 2011-02-26 | 2011-09-07 | 山东科技大学 | Light guide pipe with unpowered fan blades |
| CN102175011B (en) * | 2011-02-26 | 2015-01-21 | 山东科技大学 | Light guide pipe with unpowered fan blades |
| CN105387422A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-03-09 | 厦门市和奕华光电科技有限公司 | Lighting device |
| CN109519845A (en) * | 2018-01-20 | 2019-03-26 | 黄河科技学院 | The sealing structure of automobile solar energy ceiling light |
| CN109519845B (en) * | 2018-01-20 | 2021-02-09 | 江苏智慧工场技术研究院有限公司 | Sealing structure of automobile solar ceiling lamp |
| CN111271657A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-12 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | Regular N-edge intelligent LED light guide plate illumination device for aquaculture and manufacturing method |
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