CN101186372A - Method for removing nitrobenzene from drinking water - Google Patents

Method for removing nitrobenzene from drinking water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101186372A
CN101186372A CNA2007101916481A CN200710191648A CN101186372A CN 101186372 A CN101186372 A CN 101186372A CN A2007101916481 A CNA2007101916481 A CN A2007101916481A CN 200710191648 A CN200710191648 A CN 200710191648A CN 101186372 A CN101186372 A CN 101186372A
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Prior art keywords
water
mirbane
oil
activated carbon
tap water
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CN101186372B (en
Inventor
唐登勇
郑有飞
郭照冰
何都良
王让会
杨竹萍
朱虹
马晶晶
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Nanjing Shuizhiling Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method used for removing the nitrobenzol in drinking water, the technique of which is that: pretreatment: tap water or source water goes through filtering for removing the suspended materials in the water; small quantity of nitrobenzol in the tap water or the source water is absorbed: under the condition that temperature is 0 to 45 DEG C and flow velocity is 20 to 300BV/h, the small quantity of nitrobenzol in the tap water or the source water is absorbed on activated carbon fibers and gets out of water when the water flow though an adsorbing column that is filled with activated carbon fibers; thermal desorption: air flows at a speed of 1 to 20BV/min during the thermal desorption, room temperature is raised to 105 DEG C at a speed of 0.5 to 10 DEG C/min, and the temperature is kept for 10 to 150 mins and then raised to 180 to 450 DEG C at the speed of 0.5 to 10 DEG C/min, then the temperature is kept for 10 to 150mins and cooled to the room temperature. The remarkable characteristics is that the nitrobenzol removal rate of the drinking water containing nitrobenzol after the treatment of the invention is close to 100 percent; the thermal desorption is employed to realize the reproduction of activated carbon fibers for the absorption of next lot.

Description

Remove the method for oil of mirbane in the tap water
Technical field
The present invention relates to the drinking water deep purification field, particularly adopt gac class sorbent material purifying method.
Background technology
Organic compound is on the rise to the pollution of water body in recent years, in more than the 2200 kind of organism of having monitored out in the present various water bodys, has 117 kinds of quilts to assert or is suspect to be carcinogens.Though toxic organic pollutant great majority content in water is very little, and is very big to the mankind's harm.Oil of mirbane is a kind of important Organic Chemicals, is used for producing aniline, aniline dyestuff, explosive, sterilant and medicine.The industrial oil of mirbane of also using in producing paint and lustering agents such as footwear, floor is as solvent.Because being extensive use of of oil of mirbane, in Song Hua River of China, the Yellow River, Huaihe River, the Changjiang river etc. all detect oil of mirbane.Oil of mirbane is a kind of deleterious, doubtful carcinogenic compound, can cause mentally deranged, anaemia, hepatopathy and the cancer of humans and animals.Obviously, for people's health, the pollution of oil of mirbane in water body is the problem that can not ignore.
For the removal of trace nitrobenzene in the tap water, study less at present.Environmental science, 2002,23 (5): the article " O among the 67-71 3/ H 2O 2Oxidizing process is removed the research of oil of mirbane in the water " author Ma Jun, Shi Fenghua and environmental science, 2005,26 (2): disclosed employing O in the article among the 78-82 " (the hydrous iron oxide catalysis ozone decomposes and the mechanism discussion of oxidation trace oil of mirbane in the water " author Ma Jun, Zhang Tao, Chen Zhonglin, Sui Minghao, the Li Xueyan 3/ H 2O 2Oxidation, hydrous iron oxide catalysis ozone decompose the method for removing oil of mirbane in the tap water, but the oxidation technology existence needs to consume oxygenant, operation more complicated, may oxidation thoroughly not form problems such as deleterious intermediate product.
In existing these methods, the technical process of absorption method and operation are simpler, remove efficient also than higher.Sorbing material commonly used has gac, silica gel, activated alumina etc.China's water supply and drainage, 2006,22 (13): the article among the 1-5 " studied by the emergency handling process of nitrobenzene contamination Song Hua River Yuan Shui " author Chen Zhonglin, Ma Jun etc. have disclosed employing Powdered Activated Carbon absorbing synergic permanganate composite chemical (PPC) and have strengthened compound ferro-aluminum (PAF) coagulation process removal trace nitrobenzene.But owing to adopt Powdered Activated Carbon, follow-up processing with separate cumbersomely, make the treatment process more complicated, and Powdered Activated Carbon often when lower concentration adsorptive power reduce greatly.
Summary of the invention
It is slow and be not easy shortcoming such as desorption to the present invention is directed to existing Powdered Activated Carbon complex treatment process, Powdered Activated Carbon rate of adsorption, proposes a kind of absorption, desorption rate is fast, the method for oil of mirbane in the high removal tap water of oil of mirbane clearance.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of method of removing oil of mirbane in the tap water comprises the steps:
A) pre-treatment: filter the suspended substance of removing in the water;
B) trace nitrobenzene in the planar water: being 0~45 ℃ in temperature is under 20~300 BV/h conditions with flow velocity, will be through pretreated current through being filled with the adsorption column of activated carbon fiber, be purified tap water, wherein BV represents carbon fiber adsorption and catalytic combustion packed bed volume;
C) thermal desorption: during thermal desorption,, rise to 105 ℃, insulation 10~150min by room temperature with the heat-up rate of 0.5~10 ℃/min earlier with the speed blowing air of 1~20BV/min; Rise to 180~450 ℃ with 0.5~10 ℃/min heat-up rate again, insulation 10~150min is chilled to room temperature.
The method of oil of mirbane in the described removal tap water, the wherein pre-treatment described in the steps A adopts the polypropylene cotton to filter the suspended substance of removing in the water.Activated carbon fiber is 2000~30000 μ g oil of mirbane/g to the adsorptive capacity of trace nitrobenzene in the water among the step B.The temperature of water is 5~35 ℃ among the step B, and flow velocity is 40~180BV/h.The described blowing air tolerance of step C is 2~15BV/min, earlier rises to 105 ℃, insulation 15~120min by room temperature with the heat-up rate of 1~8 ℃/min; Heat-up rate with 1~8 ℃/min rises to 200~400 ℃ again, insulation 15~120min.The model of used activated carbon fiber is selected among ST-800, ST-1000, ST-1300, ST-1500, A10 or the A12 any for use.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: 1. easy and simple to handle, because employing is activated carbon fiber, subsequent disposal is simple, does not need to resemble Powdered Activated Carbon through the follow-up separation and the processing of breeze.
2. the clearance of trace nitrobenzene is near 100%, owing to used activated carbon fiber as sorbent material, and activated carbon fiber has flourishing microvoid structure and huge specific surface area, has good absorption property, particularly the adsorptive power to lower concentration is good especially, even the trace level adsorbate is still kept very high adsorption rate, the adsorption rate of oil of mirbane can reach more than 99% in the water that process method of the present invention is handled.
3. behind thermal desorption, the renewable use of sorbent material.
4. reduce the consumption of sorbent material and the volume of adsorption tower.The present invention since the activated carbon fiber that adopts as sorbent material; the loading capacity of activated carbon fiber is bigger than granulated active carbon; and the absorption of activated carbon fiber and desorption rate fast several times to tens times than granulated active carbon; so also just reaching same effect, handling under the situation of identical many water yields; use the present invention can reduce the consumption of sorbent material greatly, has reduced the volume of adsorption tower.
Embodiment
The sorbent material that the present invention adopts is that model that Jiangsu Sutong Carbon Fiber Co., Ltd produces is that the model that the active carbon fibre peacekeeping Shenyang City bright space treating plant company limited of ST-800, ST-1000, ST-1300, ST-1500 produces is the activated carbon fiber of A10, A12.
Embodiment 1:
After earlier filtering out suspended substance by the polypropylene cotton, the tap water that will contain 500 μ g/L oil of mirbane obtains limpid tap water.Is the 2.0g model that the activated carbon fiber of ST-800 is packed into that ( 15 * 90mm), and the activated carbon fiber admission space is 12.5cm in the adsorption column 3The tap water that will contain 500 μ g/L oil of mirbane at room temperature flows through activated carbon fiber with the 1L/h flow velocity and fills bed, and the tap water treatment capacity is 89L, and the concentration of water outlet oil of mirbane is 1.5 μ g/L, and the clearance of oil of mirbane is 99.7%.During thermal desorption,, rise to 105 ℃, insulation 30min in room temperature with the heat-up rate of 3 ℃/min earlier with the speed blowing air of 50mL/min; Heat-up rate with 3 ℃/min rises to 300 ℃ again, and insulation 30min is chilled to room temperature, and the desorption rate of activated carbon fiber is 99.8%.
Embodiment 2:
Changing the activated carbon of sorbent fiber among the embodiment 1 into model is ST-1000, ST-1300, ST-1500, A10 and A12, and other processing modes are with embodiment 1.Its result is except every batch of tap water treatment capacity changes to some extent, and other remain unchanged substantially as adsorption effect, desorption rate.
Embodiment 3:
The concentration of oil of mirbane in the tap water among the embodiment 1 is become 100 μ g/L, and other processing mode is with embodiment 1, and the treatment capacity of tap water increases greatly, reaches 280 L, and the water outlet nitro phenenyl concentration is 0.7 μ g/L, and the clearance of oil of mirbane is 99.3%; Desorption rate remains unchanged substantially.
Embodiment 4:
The tap water that will contain 500 μ g/L oil of mirbane is earlier by obtaining limpid tap water after the cotton filtration of polypropylene.Is the 108g model that the activated carbon fiber of ST-800 is packed into that ( 55 * 330mm), and the activated carbon fiber admission space is 675cm in the adsorption column 3The tap water that will contain 500 μ g/L oil of mirbane at room temperature flows through activated carbon fiber with the 54L/h flow velocity and fills bed, and the tap water treatment capacity is 4806L, and the water outlet nitro phenenyl concentration is 2.0 μ g/L, and the clearance of oil of mirbane is 99.6%.During thermal desorption,, rise to 105 ℃, insulation 30min by room temperature with the heat-up rate of 3 ℃/min earlier with the speed blowing air of 2700mL/min; Heat-up rate with 3 ℃/min rises to 300 ℃ again, and insulation 30min is chilled to room temperature, and the desorption efficient of activated carbon fiber is 99.7%.
Embodiment 5:
The source water that will contain 500 μ g/L oil of mirbane is earlier by obtaining clear water source water after the cotton filtration of polypropylene.Is the 2.0g model that the activated carbon fiber of ST-800 is packed into that ( 15 * 75mm), and the activated carbon fiber admission space is 12.5cm in the adsorption column 3The source water that will contain 500 μ g/L oil of mirbane at room temperature flows through activated carbon fiber with the 1L/h flow velocity and fills bed, and the source water treatment capacity is 75L, and the water outlet nitro phenenyl concentration is 2.5 μ g/L, and the clearance of oil of mirbane is 99.5%.During thermal desorption,, rise to 105 ℃, insulation 30min in room temperature with the heat-up rate of 3 ℃/min earlier with the speed blowing air of 50mL/min; Heat-up rate with 3 ℃/min rises to 300 ℃ again, and insulation 30min is chilled to room temperature, and the desorption rate of activated carbon fiber is 99.6%.
Embodiment 6:
Changing the activated carbon of sorbent fiber among the embodiment 5 into model is ST-1000, ST-1300, A10 and A12, and other processing modes are with embodiment 5.Its result is except every batch of source water treatment capacity changes to some extent, and other remain unchanged substantially as adsorption effect, desorption rate.
Embodiment 7:
The concentration of oil of mirbane in the source water among the embodiment 5 is become 100 μ g/L, and other processing mode is with embodiment 5, and the water source water yield of processing reaches 232L, and the water outlet nitro phenenyl concentration is 0.9 μ g/L, and the clearance of oil of mirbane is 99.1%; Desorption rate remains unchanged substantially.
Embodiment 8:
The source water that will contain 500 μ g/L oil of mirbane is earlier by obtaining clear water source water after the cotton filtration of polypropylene.Is the 108g model that the activated carbon fiber of ST-800 is packed into that ( 55 * 330mm), and the activated carbon fiber admission space is 675cm in the adsorption column 3The source water that will contain 500 μ g/L oil of mirbane at room temperature flows through activated carbon fiber with the 54L/h flow velocity and fills bed, and the source water treatment capacity is 4050L, and the water outlet nitro phenenyl concentration is 2.7 μ g/L, and the clearance of oil of mirbane is 99.46%.During thermal desorption,, rise to 105 ℃, insulation 30min by room temperature with the heat-up rate of 3 ℃/min earlier with the speed blowing air of 2700mL/min; Heat-up rate with 3 ℃/min rises to 300 ℃ again, and insulation 30min is chilled to room temperature, and the desorption efficient of activated carbon fiber is 99.5%.
Embodiment 9
A kind of method of removing oil of mirbane in the tap water comprises the steps:
A) pre-treatment: adopt the polypropylene cotton to filter the suspended substance of removing in the water;
B) trace nitrobenzene in the planar water: being 0~45 ℃ in temperature is under the condition of 20~300BV/h with flow velocity, will be purified tap water through pretreated current through being filled with the adsorption column of activated carbon fiber; Wherein temperature can be the arbitrary temperature in 0~45 ℃, such as 0 ℃, 6 ℃, 15 ℃, 23 ℃, 35 ℃, 45 ℃ etc., flow velocity can be 20BV/h, 42BV/h, 78BV/h, 97BV/h, 132BV/h, 178BV/h, 268BV/h, 277BV/h, 300BV/h etc.
C) thermal desorption: during thermal desorption,, rise to 105 ℃, insulation 10~150min by room temperature with the heat-up rate of 0.5~10 ℃/min earlier with the speed blowing air of 1~20BV/min; Rise to 180~450 ℃ with 0.5~10 ℃/min heat-up rate again, insulation 10~150min is chilled to room temperature.Wherein the flow velocity of air can be 1BV/min, 2BV/min, 8BV/min, 13BV/min, 15BV/min, 20BV/min etc.Being warming up to 105 ℃ heat-up rate by room temperature can be 0.5 ℃/min, 1 ℃/min, 4.5 ℃/min, 8 ℃/min, 10 ℃/min etc.Soaking time can be 10min, 20min, 45min, 60min, 90min, 150min.Can be warmed up to 180 ℃, 200 ℃, 360 ℃, 400 ℃, 450 ℃ equitemperatures with 0.5 ℃/min, 3 ℃/min, 4.5 ℃/min, 6 ℃/min, the speed of 10 ℃/min then, soaking time can be 10min, 20min, 40min, 80min, 120min, 150min.
The method of oil of mirbane, the wherein pre-treatment described in the steps A in the described removal tap water.Activated carbon fiber is 2000~30000 μ g oil of mirbane/g to the adsorptive capacity of trace nitrobenzene in the water among the step B.The model of used activated carbon fiber is selected among ST-800, ST-1000, ST-1300, ST-1500, A10 or the A12 any for use.

Claims (6)

1. a method of removing oil of mirbane in the tap water is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A) pre-treatment: filter the suspended substance of removing in the water;
B) trace nitrobenzene in the planar water: being 0~45 ℃ in temperature is under the condition of 20~300BV/h with flow velocity, will be purified tap water through pretreated current through being filled with the adsorption column of activated carbon fiber;
C) thermal desorption: during thermal desorption,, rise to 105 ℃, insulation 10~150min by room temperature with the heat-up rate of 0.5~10 ℃/min earlier with the speed blowing air of 1~20BV/min; Rise to 180~450 ℃ with 0.5~10 ℃/min heat-up rate again, insulation 10~150min is chilled to room temperature.
2. the method for oil of mirbane is characterized in that the pre-treatment described in the steps A in the removal tap water according to claim 1, adopts the polypropylene cotton to filter the suspended substance of removing in the water.
3. the method for oil of mirbane in the removal tap water according to claim 1 is characterized in that activated carbon fiber among the step B is 2000~30000 μ g oil of mirbane/g to the adsorptive capacity of trace nitrobenzene in the water.
4. the method for oil of mirbane in the removal tap water according to claim 1, the temperature that it is characterized in that water among the step B is 5~35 ℃, flow velocity is 40~180BV/h.
5. the method for oil of mirbane in the removal tap water according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described blowing air tolerance of step C is 2~15BV/min, earlier rises to 105 ℃, insulation 15~120min by room temperature with the heat-up rate of 1~8 ℃/min; Heat-up rate with 1~8 ℃/min rises to 200~400 ℃ again, insulation 15~120min.
6. the method for oil of mirbane in the removal tap water according to claim 1, the model that it is characterized in that used activated carbon fiber are selected among ST-800, ST-1000, ST-1300, ST-1500, A10 or the A12 any for use.
CN2007101916481A 2007-12-14 2007-12-14 Method for removing nitrobenzene from drinking water Expired - Fee Related CN101186372B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102464373A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-05-23 常州亚环环保科技有限公司 Method for removing benzopyrene from drinking water
CN101786737B (en) * 2009-12-29 2012-08-22 南京信息工程大学 Method for treating malachite green wastewater and recycling resources
CN104891700A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-09 齐齐哈尔医学院 Temperature difference type circulating water purifier

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101786737B (en) * 2009-12-29 2012-08-22 南京信息工程大学 Method for treating malachite green wastewater and recycling resources
CN102464373A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-05-23 常州亚环环保科技有限公司 Method for removing benzopyrene from drinking water
CN104891700A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-09 齐齐哈尔医学院 Temperature difference type circulating water purifier

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