CN101035627A - 用于在板状坯体的表面部分上涂敷液体涂敷材料的装置和方法以及地板块 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用液体材料涂敷板块材料的表面部分的装置。该装置包括输送涂敷材料的轮和定位涂敷材料的压缩空气。本发明还涉及用于表面涂敷的方法和具有经过涂饰的表面部分的地板块。
Description
技术领域
本发明一般涉及板状坯体表面处理技术领域。本发明涉及用于提供这种表面处理的装置和方法。本发明还涉及具有经过机加工和涂饰的边缘的地板块。本发明特别适用于具有机械锁定***的地板块。更具体地,本发明主要涉及这样的类型的地板,即该地板具有芯部以及位于该芯部上侧的装饰性顶层。
本发明特别适用于由地板块制成的浮动地板,该浮动地板一方面利用与地板块一体即在工厂安装上的接头***来机械地接合,另一方面由以下部分组成:一个或多个优选防潮的上层、由木质纤维基材料或塑料制成的中间的芯部、以及优选地位于芯部后侧的下部平衡层,其中所述上层由优选包括浸渍有热固树脂的板材的装饰性层压板或其它装饰性塑料制成。因此下面对现有技术的工艺、已知***的问题以及本发明的目的和特点的说明将作为主要针对该应用领域,特别是层压地板以及涂过清漆、油或颜料的木质地板的非限定性实施例。但是,应该强调,本发明可用于任何板块,例如地板、墙壁、天花板和护墙板,可用于任何板块材料,并可用于具有任何接头***的地板块以及不是浮动而是粘合或用钉子钉在底层地板上的地板块。因此本发明还可以应用于例如具有一个或多个这样的层的地板,所述层由木头、塑料、油毡制成或由不同材料例如木头、塑料、软木、橡胶或在地板中用作表面层的其它材料的组合制成。本发明还可用于在均质的材料例如均质的木质地板中形成装饰性表面部分,或用于向板状坯体的接头部分施加防潮层、摩擦改变层、粘合剂等。
背景技术
层压地板通常包括由6-9mm的纤维板制成的芯部、由优选包括浸渍有热固树脂的板材的层压板制成的0.2-0.8mm厚的上部装饰性顶层、以及由层压板、塑料、纸或类似材料制成的0.1-0.6mm厚的下部平衡层。顶层提供了地板块的外观和耐久性。芯部提供了稳定性,而平衡层在一年中当相对湿度(RH)变化时保持板块的平坦。地板块通常铺设成浮动,即不粘合在已有的底层地板上。
该类型浮动地板中的传统的硬质地板块通常通过粘合的榫头和榫槽接头来接合。
除了这种传统的地板,近来地板块已发展成不需要使用粘合剂而是通过所谓的机械接头***来机械地接合。这些***包括水平和/或垂直地锁住板块的锁定装置。该机械接头***能够通过对板块芯部的机加工而形成。或者,部分锁定***可形成为与地板块一体的单独的材料。
具有机械接头***的浮动地板的主要优点是,这些浮动地板可以容易并快速地铺设,并且非常准确。机械接头***的另一优点是,地板决的边缘部分可由不需具有好的粘合性能的材料制成。因此,地板块的边缘部分可以浸渍有例如蜡,以提高防潮性能。
最常用的芯部材料是具有高密度和好的稳定性的纤维板,该纤维板被称作HDF-高密度纤维板。可以使用的其它木质纤维基材料是例如MDF(中密度纤维板)、刨花板、胶合板和OSB(定向结构板)。
层压地板以及许多其它具有由塑料、油毡、木头、饰面板、软木等制成的装饰性顶层的地板是这样制成,即将表面层和平衡层施加在芯部材料上。该施加可以例如在纤维板设置装饰性高压层压板时通过粘合之前已制造好的装饰性的层来进行,该装饰性高压层压板在单独的操作中制成,其中,多张浸渍有热固树脂的纸板在高压和高温下被压缩。但是,目前制作层压地板时最常用的方法是基于更新原理的直接层压,其中制造装饰性层压层和将装饰性层压层固定到纤维板在一个和同一个步骤内进行。浸渍有热固树脂的纸板直接施加到板块并在压力和热下被压在一起,而不进行任何粘合。
例如1-4mm的木制厚顶层通常施加到由木块制成的芯部,该木块的纤维方向垂直于表面层的纤维方向。当顶层较厚以及当顶层是厚度为例如0.2-1.0mm的薄饰面板时,也使用颗粒板、纤维板或胶合板。木制顶层通常由一层或多层油或清漆保护。在制造方面,如果在机加工边缘之前进行表面处理则是有利的。
除了这些方法还可以使用许多其它方法来为芯部提供表面层。芯部可以涂颜料并涂清漆。可以在芯部表面上印制装饰性图案,然后在该图案上例如用清漆涂成耐磨层。
通常,上述方法可制成大板块形式的地板元件,然后将该地板元件锯成例如几十个地板面板,然后沿边缘将该地板面板机加工成地板块。
在高级铣床中加工边缘,其中,地板面板位于一个或多个安装在轴承中的链条或带子之间,从而地板面板能够以高速和高精度运动通过多个铣削马达,这些铣削马达设有金刚石切削刀具或金属切削刀具,这些刀具机加工地板面板的边缘。
在所有这些制造方法中,地板面板在通过机加工形成其边缘时通常具有顶层。
近年来,优选在接头边缘以及在表面上为上述地板类型设置斜面或装饰性凹槽已变得更普遍。在为地板块提供装饰性顶层后制成这些部分。在机加工后,边缘或装饰性凹槽必须因此通常以不同的方式涂敷例如清漆、颜料等,以获得必要的装饰性特性并保护可见和暴露的部分免受潮湿、灰尘和磨损。接头***的从表面不可见的部分也通常涂敷有性能改善剂,例如蜡,以改善防潮性和铺设性能。
在制造具有除去了HDF芯部的覆盖物的例如形成斜面的边缘或装饰性凹槽的层压地板时,被除去覆盖物的边缘通过例如颜料或胶带来保护。通常在紧接机加工边缘后利用喷嘴来涂敷颜料。相对于地板块顶层表面以及相对于角部难以实现有效的精度。还难以实现所需的速度。已有的设备复杂、昂贵并需要很多维护。难以施加覆盖机加工过的纤维的颜料。
已知木质地板中的接头部分能够通过将清漆层施加到边缘部分的轮(wheel)或辊(roll)进行涂敷。现有技术不允许足够高的速度,最重要的是精度不令人满意。在许多情况下,在装饰性顶层的表面会有不想要的清漆残留物。如果要避免这种情况,则部分边缘部分没有被涂敷的风险很高。
发明内容
本发明的第一目的是提供用液体材料涂敷带顶层的板状坯体的表面部分的装置和方法。本发明消除或减小与以高精度涂敷已机加工部分——最重要的是边缘部分——相关的一个或多个问题。
第二目的是提供具有由层压板制成的装饰性顶层的地板块,该地板块包括浸渍有热固树脂的板材、由木质纤维基板块优选为HDF制成的芯部、以及包括芯部材料的机加工过的可视接头边缘。机加工过并由此包括HDF纤维的边缘浸渍有液体材料,该液体材料防潮、具有装饰性作用,除此之外该液体材料还比目前使用的涂敷材料更容易以高精度施加到机加工过的边缘。
根据独立权利要求的装置、方法和地板块全部或部分地实现了这两个目的。
本发明的第一目的这样实现,即,通过一轮对例如接触装饰性顶层的未机加工表面的已机加工表面部分进行涂敷,该轮将液体材料输送到已机加工部分以及顶层的未机加工表面。所述装置具有压缩空气***,该***将液体材料的多余的剩余物吹离未加工顶层并吹向已机加工表面部分。
通过选择不会粘附到顶层未机加工表面的合适的化学品,特别是如果这些化学品在涂敷后优选地立即被吹走,则可产生精确的应用,其中,顶层靠近未机加工表面的所有已机加工表面部分已获得涂料,而同时顶层未机加工表面没有所施加的化学品。层压地板以及许多其它地板经常具有一被印压以类似于木质结构的表面。在上下文中,压缩空气是比其它已知方法例如刮除更有效的从未机加工表面去除多余涂料的方法。
本发明特别适用于地板块的接头边缘部分,但是根据本发明的一个或多个装饰性凹入的凹槽也可以布置在地板块接头边缘部分之间的任何位置。
因此,地板块可以具有包括多个带装饰性凹入凹槽的表面部分的表面,从而形成表面图案,该图案对应于瓷砖或细长的块等。装饰性表面部分可位于地板块表面上的任何位置,并且这些部分可以具有任何范围或形状。这些部分可布置在两个接合的地板块的两个相邻的边缘上,但也可以仅布置在一个边缘上。装饰性表面部分可以但不是必须具有覆盖整个接头边缘的范围。装饰性表面部分可以平行于接头边缘,但也可以具有其它形状例如波形。此外,装饰性表面部分沿其整个范围或在两个相邻接头边缘之间不需要具有从地板表面开始的相同的深度。可以通过当板块移动经过轮时垂直和/或水平地移动轮来实现这些不同形式的涂敷。板块表面的装饰性表面凹槽可以通过一个或多个轮来涂敷,这些轮与一个或多个将多余的液体材料吹向凹槽内部的压缩空气喷嘴共同作用。
本发明特别适用于具有机械接头***的地板块,该机械接头***使得地板块的装饰性表面部分能够彼此准确定位,并使得接头边缘能够浸渍以增加对潮湿的抵抗力。
根据本发明第一目的的第一方面,提供了一种利用液体涂敷材料涂敷板状坯体表面部分的装置,该板状坯体包括木头或木质纤维以及未机加工的顶层,所述装置包括轮和压缩空气喷嘴。该轮通过旋转运动将涂敷材料输送到表面部分,压缩空气喷嘴利用空气流以非接触方式使涂敷材料移动。
根据本发明第一目的的第二方面,提供了一种在地板块上形成装饰性边缘的方法,该地板块在边缘中具有未机加工的顶层和已机加工的表面部分。表面部分接触顶层的未机加工表面。该方法的特征在于,表面部分和顶层的未机加工表面的一部分涂敷有液体涂敷材料,然后通过空气向已机加工表面部分移动(顶层的未机加工)表面上的涂敷材料。
本发明的第二目的通过一种地板块来实现,该地板块具有优选包括浸渍有热固树脂的板材的顶层、由HDF制成的芯部、以及浸渍有有颜色的(pigmented)油的由HDF制成的已机加工边缘。
在机加工后,未被覆盖的芯部被浸渍。如果使用化学品例如不同类型的有颜色的油或有颜色的蜡,则这种浸渍能够以高的精度进行。由于有颜色的油在施加前不需要熔化,所以有颜色的油比蜡更适合。与颜料相比,这些附加剂的特征性特点是不会粘附到层压板表面,并且当被从顶层表面吹走并吹向具有未被覆盖的HDF纤维的已机加工表面部分时,这些附加剂快速渗透到地板块的芯部。可以以高的精度快速并容易地对已机加工和形成斜面的边缘进行涂敷。本发明允许最靠近已机加工HDF边缘的基本整个层压板表面不会留下涂敷材料,而同时允许最靠近顶层未机加工表面的基本整个HDF边缘被浸渍。
在地板块接合时可以看到的由HDF制成的已机加工的接头边缘当然可以根据本发明被加工成多种不同的形状,例如圆形、与不同角和半径组合的斜面。也可以具有基本平行于所述表面的凹入的凹槽。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明的示例性实施例进行更详细的说明。
图1a-1b示出用于涂敷板块材料的装置;
图2a-2c示出在具有机械锁定***的地板中涂敷不同表面部分的示例;
图3a-3b示出用从表面吹走的多余的颜料进行涂敷的示例;
图4a-4c示出通过多个轮进行涂敷;
图5a-5b示出根据图2a和2c的放大的实施例。
具体实施方式
图1a示出根据本发明用于涂敷板状坯体1的表面部分的装置,该板状坯体沿平行于板块行进方向看包括芯部30和顶层31;图1b示出沿垂直于板块行进方向看的装置。
板状坯体例如具有顶层的地板块1被驱动优选沿方向D水平地穿过加工线。在该实施例中,地板块1取向成使顶层31的未机加工表面向下。顶层被去除的已机加工表面部分21接触轮2,该轮通过驱动装置8沿地板块的行进方向R转动。轮2转动成具有与地板块1的进给速度相同的周面速度。驱动装置8可以使轮2以优选在10至200m/min之间的不同的速度转动。与制造地板相关的合适的速度是约60-130m/min。使用合适的化学品,为轮2选择轮直径和材料,可以获得高达200m/min的高速而不会使涂敷材料离开轮。合适的轮直径是120-200mm。所述轮可以设有自由飞轮,从而可以均衡板块1和轮2之间的任何速度差。向板状坯体输送涂料的轮部分W的宽度优选小于板状坯体的宽度B并优选在0.1-20mm的范围内。
轮2利用优选具有防溅罩的容器6中的液体材料6例如有颜色的油、清漆、颜料、蜡、粘合剂等进行涂敷。该容器可设有一入口、一用于返回目的的排出和溢出管11。
为了在轮2上获得合适量的涂敷材料6,优选具有一可通过千分尺控制和锁定的刮刀。应该可以相对板块以一角度以及垂直地和水平地以高的精度调节轮2。这通过可转动的坐标台9适当地进行。在图1a中,所述轮相对于垂直平面具有约10度的角度。用于对形成斜面的边缘进行涂敷的合适的角度为0-45度。泵7可用于经由一过滤器连续循环液体涂敷材料6。
可设置光电元件、机械装置等来起动具有喷嘴3的压缩空气***,该喷嘴通过空气流A将多余的涂敷材料吹离顶层31的未机加工表面。由压缩空气吹离的多余的材料被收集在设有过滤器的容器10中。所述设备可以设有PLC(可编程控制***)控制的自动清洁***。该装置允许以小的公差进行涂敷。例如可以相对顶层的未机加工表面以约0.1mm的精度进行涂敷。如果地板块相对于轮正确地定位,则优选地实现最佳结果。该定位在加工单元中通过例如链条或带子来进行,或在地板块离开加工单元时通过尺和压辊来进行。为获得高精度,对于轮2也重要的是具有与地板块基本相同的周面速度。如果速度差小于10m/min则是有利的。对于好的结果,轮2不需要接触地板块。涂敷材料通过表面张力输送到地板块。
图2a示出涂敷基本平行于顶层31的表面的装饰性凹槽21。在该实施例中,空气流A用于将多余的涂敷材料6吹离顶层的表面。图2b示出形成斜面的边缘22。图2c示出位于距接头边缘一定距离处的凹槽23的涂敷。在该实施例中,可使用两个空气流A、A’来将多余的涂敷材料6吹离所述表面并吹向所述凹槽。
图3a和3b示出没有顶层的形成斜面的边缘22如何涂敷液体涂敷材料例如清漆或有颜色的油。在该实施例中,地板块1具有由顶层31形成的未机加工表面,该顶层31由例如浸渍有热固树脂的板材制成的层压板或涂有清漆的木头形成。形成斜面的边缘涂敷有涂敷材料6,该涂敷材料部分停留在顶层31的未机加工表面上。多余的涂敷材料通过压缩空气A吹走,在该实施例中,压缩空气A平行于板块表面吹送并使多余的材料移向形成斜面的边缘22。图3b示出涂敷材料6如何渗透到芯部30中而同时顶层31的未机加工表面不会留下涂敷材料。如果芯部包括木质纤维基材料例如HDF并且如果使用适合HDF材料的吸收能力并具有合适粘度的有颜色的油,则可以获得特别好的渗透。
图5a和5b示出根据图2a和2c中实施例的涂敷的放大视图。已机加工的表面部分涂敷有涂敷材料6,该涂敷材料部分落在顶层31的未机加工的表面上。顶层表面上多余的涂敷材料通过空气流去除。在图5a的实施例中,对板状坯体中的一凹槽进行涂敷。将涂敷材料输送到凹槽的轮部分的宽度W基本等于或略小于凹槽的宽度P。在图5b的实施例中,对板状坯体的边缘凹槽进行涂敷。将涂敷材料输送到边缘凹槽的轮的宽度W优选大于边缘凹槽的宽度P。
如果轮2的边缘具有合适的设计,并且如果涂敷材料6的量调节得好,同时以方便的方式控制空气的量、压力和方向,则已加工边缘的涂敷能取得比使用现有技术好的结果。
图4a-4c示出如何涂敷不具有顶层的形成斜面的边缘22和机械接头***的部分——在这里是榫头部分32,其中例如在形成斜面的边缘22上具有装饰材料,并且在榫头32上具有浸渍的防潮材料。
在该实施例中,使用两个轮2、2’进行涂敷。喷嘴3具有出口24,该出口沿基本平行于顶层31的未机加工表面的方向将空气向边缘部分22引导。
在该实施例中,第二轮2’基本水平地操作。该轮可以使用例如喷嘴25以不同的方式涂敷合适的液体物质,其中毛毡或合适的纤维材料含有涂敷物质等。或者,轮2’可以在相关联的容器中旋转,其中轮的边缘靠置容器的边缘建立密封。可以使用多个轮。在涂敷后,可以根据现有技术使用超声波、UV光、热等使各种化学品干燥、硬化等。
轮2的边缘可以以各种方式设计,并且能从上方和下方以任选角度进行操作。能够通过大的旋转刀具机加工的机械接头***的所有部分也可通过轮进行涂敷,优选但不是必须的是,与有利于涂敷材料定位的压缩空气进行组合。
轮优选由金属制成,但也可以全部或部分由塑料或橡胶材料制成。轮可以加热并包括将涂敷材料引导到轮和板块之间的不同接触面的管道。可以在不同的步骤中连续施加多种不同的涂敷材料。轮还可用于利用压力通过压缩纤维使接头边缘的部分成形。可以向板块施加真空,以有利于渗透。可以施加液体材料,在硬化后该液体材料变得有弹性,然后该变得有弹性的液体材料可以构成防止潮湿渗透穿过接头***的接头密封。在这种情况下,边缘不需要形成斜面。
对于好的结果,涂敷材料的化学成分很重要。用于涂敷木质纤维基板块材料例如HDF、MDF、颗粒板、胶合板等的合适的化学品是有颜色的油。这种化学品快速渗透到木质纤维基材料中,防止潮湿渗透到已机加工表面部分,同时,不同的颜料使得能够提供与顶层具有相同的色泽或其它色泽的装饰性边缘部分或凹槽。合适的颜料是尤其在绘画工业中用于在纸上印刷的有机颜料。这些颜料与木质基板块材料一起很好地作用。植物醇酸树脂能用作颜料的粘合剂。矿物油能用于减小粘度,使得涂敷材料快速并容易地渗透到木质纤维基芯部中,同时矿物油粘附在轮上并且在高周面速度下不会离开轮。按重量分开测量的合适的份额是约10%-15%的有机颜料、约30%-35%的植物醇酸树脂和50%-55%的矿物油。这些按重量测量的部分也可以比所述范围大或小五个百分比单位。当然,在一重要基本原则即涂敷材料必须包括颜料、粘合剂和粘度减小剂的范围内,也可以使用其它混合物。另一重要的基本原则是,混合比必须使得最大的份额是粘度减小剂,而最小的份额是颜料。
可以添加其它化学物质例如其它类型的油、硬化剂和类似的附加剂。这些附加剂也可以与能够改善持久性的添加剂例如氧化铝组合。当然,这些添加剂会影响上述混合比例。有颜色的油非常便于用在具有由层压板制成的表面层的地板块中。该油不会渗透到层压板表面中,并且当受到合适的空气流时容易滑离层压板表面而不会留下任何可见痕迹,所述空气流将油向已机加工接头边缘引导,在该接头边缘处油被HDF纤维容易和快速地吸收。
上述化学成分还构成了一发明,该发明可以作为涂敷材料例如与现有技术的方法一起单独地使用,该方法是例如涂敷优选具有木质纤维基芯部或表面层的地板块的接头边缘中的表面。
可以有多种变型。所述装置用于涂敷之前已处理过的表面并用于改变外观和功能方面的表面特性。在以轮之外的其它方式例如通过涂敷已机加工表面的涂敷工具进行涂敷时,压缩空气也可用于定位和移动液体涂敷材料。
Claims (31)
1.一种用于将液体涂敷材料(6)涂敷在板状坯体(1)的表面部分(21,22,23)上的装置,该板状坯体包括由木头或木质纤维制成的芯部(30)以及顶层(31),其特征在于,表面部分(21,22,23)被机加工成没有顶层,所述装置包括轮(2)和压缩空气喷嘴(3),该轮(2)设置用于通过旋转运动(R)将涂敷材料(6)输送到所述表面部分;压缩空气喷嘴(3)设置用于将空气施加到顶层(31),从而利用空气流(A)以非接触的方式移动涂敷材料(6);轮的宽度(W)优选小于所述板件的宽度(B)。
2.根据权利要求1的装置,其特征在于,所述表面部分是板状坯体(1)的边缘,输送涂敷材料的轮部分的宽度(W)大于所述表面部分的宽度(P)。
3.根据权利要求1的装置,其特征在于,所述表面部分是板状坯体(1)中的凹槽,输送涂敷材料的轮部分的宽度(W)基本上等于或略小于所述表面部分的宽度(P)。
4.根据权利要求1-3中任一项的装置,其特征在于,所述板状材料是具有机械锁定***的地板块。
5.根据权利要求1-4中任一项的装置,其特征在于,当安装板状坯体(1)时,已机加工表面部分(21,22,23)接触顶层的未机加工表面(31)并且可从顶层的表面(31)看到。
6.根据权利要求5的装置,其特征在于,轮(2)将涂敷材料(6)输送到已机加工的表面部分(21,22,23),并输送到顶层(31)的未机加工表面的至少一部分,来自压缩空气喷嘴的空气(A)将涂敷材料(6)从顶层(31)的未机加工的表面移动到已机加工表面部分(21,22,23)。
7.根据权利要求2-6中任一项的装置,其特征在于,装饰性顶层(31)由层压板制成,该层压板优选包括浸渍有热固树脂的板材,并且芯部(30)材料是HDF。
8.根据权利要求2-6中任一项的装置,其特征在于,装饰性顶层(31)的材料是塑料、油毡或橡胶,并且芯部(30)的材料是HDF。
9.根据权利要求2-6中任一项的装置,其特征在于,装饰性顶层(31)的材料是由一层或多层油或清漆保护的木头或木质胶合板,并且芯部(30)的材料是木头或木质纤维。
10.根据权利要求2-6中任一项的装置,其特征在于,芯部(30)的材料是实心木头,顶层(31)是由油或清漆形成的保护层。
11.根据上述权利要求中任一项的装置,其特征在于,涂敷材料(6)是有颜色的油。
12.根据上述权利要求中任一项的装置,其特征在于,轮(2)具有刮刀(4),在轮旋转时该刮刀控制轮外部的涂敷材料(6)的量。
13.根据权利要求11或12的装置,其特征在于,涂敷材料包括颜料、粘合剂和粘度减小剂。
14.根据权利要求11-13的装置,其特征在于,涂敷材料包括有机颜料、植物醇酸树脂和矿物油。
15.根据权利要求14的装置,其特征在于,涂敷材料中重量百分比最多的份额是矿物油,最少的份额是颜料。
16.根据上述权利要求中任一项的装置,其特征在于,该装置具有带过滤器的容器(10),该容器用于容纳由空气流(A)吹走的多余的涂敷材料(6)。
17.一种用于在地板块(1)上制成装饰性表面部分(21,22,23)的方法,所述地板块(1)包括由木头或木质纤维制成的芯部、具有未机加工表面的顶层(31)、以及接触顶层(31)的未机加工表面的表面部分(21,22,23),所述方法包括:
通过机加工去除顶层的一部分以形成表面部分(21,22,23);
用液体涂敷材料(6)涂敷所述表面部分和顶层(31)的未机加工的表面的一部分;以及
通过空气将顶层(31)的未机加工表面上的涂敷材料(6)移向所述表面部分(21,22,23)。
18.根据权利要求17的方法,其特征在于,所述顶层由层压板制成,该层压板包括浸渍有热固树脂的板材,并且芯部和表面部分(21,22,23)由HDF制成。
19.根据权利要求17和18的方法,其特征在于,涂敷材料(6)包括颜料、粘合剂和粘度减小剂。
20.根据权利要求19的方法,其特征在于,涂敷材料包括有机颜料、植物醇酸树脂和矿物油。
21.根据权利要求19和20的方法,其特征在于,涂敷材料中重量百分比最多的份额是矿物油,最少的份额是颜料。
22.根据权利要求19-20的方法,其特征在于,颜料的份额是5%-20%。
23.一种地板块(1),包括由层压板制成的顶层(31)、由HDF制成的芯部(30)、以及由HDF制成的已机加工的表面部分(21,22,23),所述层压板优选包括浸渍有热固树脂的板材,其特征在于,表面部分被机加工成没有层压板,并且当安装地板块时可以从表面看到该表面部分;表面部分浸渍有有颜色的油。
24.根据权利要求23的地板块,其特征在于,顶层(31)最靠近表面部分的基本上整个未机加工的表面都不会留有有颜色的油。
25.根据权利要求23和24的地板块,其特征在于,涂敷材料(6)包括颜料、粘合剂和粘度减小剂。
26.根据权利要求23-25的地板块,其特征在于,涂敷材料包括有机颜料、植物醇酸树脂和矿物油。
27.根据权利要求23-26的地板块,其特征在于,涂敷材料中重量百分比最多的份额是矿物油,最少的份额是颜料。
28.根据权利要求23-27的地板块,其特征在于,颜料的份额是5%-20%。
29.根据权利要求23-28的地板块,其特征在于,表面部分(21)是底部基本平行于未机加工表面的凹槽。
30.根据权利要求23-28的地板块,其特征在于,表面部分(22)是斜面。
31.根据权利要求23-28的地板块,其特征在于,表面部分(21,22,23)包括形成圆角的部分。
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PCT/SE2005/001463 WO2006038867A1 (en) | 2004-10-05 | 2005-10-04 | Device and method for coating a liquid coating material on a surface portion of a sheet-shaped blank and a floorboard |
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2004
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- 2005-10-04 KR KR1020077008047A patent/KR101227000B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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- 2005-10-04 CN CN2005800335432A patent/CN101035627B/zh active Active
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2007
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- 2007-07-09 US US11/822,683 patent/US20080000417A1/en not_active Abandoned
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