CA2458110A1 - Composition and method for preserving plant material - Google Patents
Composition and method for preserving plant material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2458110A1 CA2458110A1 CA 2458110 CA2458110A CA2458110A1 CA 2458110 A1 CA2458110 A1 CA 2458110A1 CA 2458110 CA2458110 CA 2458110 CA 2458110 A CA2458110 A CA 2458110A CA 2458110 A1 CA2458110 A1 CA 2458110A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- biofilm
- plant material
- composition
- agents
- preserving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is a method and composition for preserving plant material, and an apparatus and assay for determining one or more anti-biofilm agents useful for preserving or extending the shelf life of plant material.
Description
Composition and Method for Preserving Plant Mat~ariat 1. f=ield of the fnvendon (G441] This invention relates to preserving plants, more specifically to preserving and or extending the Life of plants such as cut flowers.
11. Background of the invention
11. Background of the invention
(0002] A need still exists for extending or improving the life of a flower after it has been cut or harvested. A need also exists for determining one or more anti-biofitm agents and one or more ethylene inhibitors that are useful in preserving or extending the life of a cut flower.
Ifl. Summary of the invention [t~Rt7~] The inventors believe that one or more biafiims are present in the stem of a cut flower, and their presence in the interstitial portions of the stem prevents the effective use of agents that might pmlong the life and quality of the cut flower.
(0004] This invention prravicies an apparatus and method for determining one or more anti-biofitm agents that are effeGcive against one or more biofilms in plant material.
(0005] The invention also comprises contacting the plant material with a composition comprising one or more anti-biof fm agents, thereby extending storage life or preserving the plant material, such as a cut flower. The invention also comprises contacting the plant rnate~~al with a composition comprising one or more ethylene inhibitors, thereby extending storage life or preserving the plant material or flower.
~l?OQ6~ tn accordance with the pre$ent invention, it has been determined that tt~e presence of one or more biofilms andlor ethylene in plant material may affect the longevity ar life of the plant or cut Rawer. The present invention provides a method and t~wa~sss ooc:,~1 apparatus for assaying the presence of those laiofiim$ andlor ethylene, a method and apparatus far screening a panel of anti-biofiJm agents andlor ethylene, and a method and composition for preserving plant material by contacting the plant material with an anti-biofilm agent andlor an ethylene inhibitor.
iV. petailed Descripti~ri of the Invention [00'73 The invention comprises a methfld for determining an anti-biofilm agent effective against one ar more biofitms in plant material. The invention also comprises a method for determining an ethylene inhibitor effective against ethylene in plant material.
j0008~ ~lrt emk~odiment of the invention includes preserving the Iife or quality of plant material by contacting it with a composition comprising one or more anti.-biofiim agents.
The anti-biofiJm agent is itself a preservative agent to eliminate or reduce the presence of a biofiJm in the plant material.
jQ009~ An embodiment of the invention includes assaying plant material for the presence of a biofilm or ethylene andtor determining one or more anti-biofiJm agents or ethylene inhibitor effective against the biofilm or ethylene, respectively.
j0010~ An embodiment of the invention includes extending or preserving plant material by contacting a plant material, such as a cut flower, with a composition comprising an anti-biofilm agent, an ethylene inhibitor, or combinations thereof.
jJ5011J An embodiment of the invention comprises contacting plant material witt3 an anti-biofJm agent composition comprising a metal or metal compound, preferably, nanocrystaltme silver.
f~~,4a~ss oac:~?~
[pDl~l Another eml~odimerlt of the invention comprises contacting plant material with a composition comprising an ethylene inhibitor, preferably, 8-hydroxyquinotine citrate.
EOfl13~ An emt~atiiment of the invention comprises determining one or more anti-biotiim agents, preferably using a biofitm assay device as described in one or more of u.S. Patents Nos. 6051423, 8326198, 64~g258, 6696585, 6599696 and 6599714.
E6414~ As used herein, plant material refers to any plant or vegetable, or parts thereof, including seeds, stems and flowers_ tn preferred emt3odiments of the invention, cut flowers refer to flowers and sterns that f,ava been cut to be used alone or in combination with other (towers ire a flower arrangement.
[00~1~ As used herein, anti-biofiim agent refers to any element, chemical, biochemical, ar the like that is effective against a biofilm. ~'ypicat anti-biofilm agents are those that have anti-rriiat, anti-t~aaterial, anti-fungal or anti-algat properties. Metal and metal compounds, preferably nanocrystaltine silver, have been shown generally to have anti-bacterial and ethylene inhibiting properties, and are preferred anti-biafilm agents in accordance with the present invention. the compound 8-hydroxyquinotine citrate has been shown generally to have ethylene inhibiting properties, and is the preferred ethylene inhibiting agent in accordance with the present invention_ X001 B~ As used herein, preservative or similar words include any element, chemical, biocHemicat or the Pike that cart tie used to preserve or extend the shelf life of a plant material, such as a cut flower. A preservative rna~y be an anti-1~riofilm agent, car may he used in combination with an anti-faiofiim agent, or may be used after an anti-t~io~lm agent has removed of degraded a aiofiim.
~E4ta7399.DOC,ly3 .. ., ",~,~z, ~~,,"">,"",." . ~« _.., ., .,.. _"_,... .... ,~.~.
..".~».,>.,~.._ ... ..._.. . ....,._ ~0017~ An emtwdiment of the invention is a compr~sition comprising one or more anti-biofilm agents. Another embodiment of the invention is a composition compr'~sing one or more anti-biofilm agents, one or more ethylene inhibitors, nutrients, carbon sources, acidfiers and other additives.
~~dl~j Although a few preferred embodiments have bean described, it will be appreciated by those skillet# in tile art that various changes and rtto~difications might be made without departing from the scope of the invention. The terms and expressions in the #~receding spec~catiort have beers used therein as terms of description and not of limitation, and there is no intention in the use of such terms arid expressions of exGuding equivalents of the features shown and described or pot'tions the~enf.
it being recognized as the scope of the invention as defanetf and limited only dy the claims that fiollow.
~4147399.DOC,1 }~
Ifl. Summary of the invention [t~Rt7~] The inventors believe that one or more biafiims are present in the stem of a cut flower, and their presence in the interstitial portions of the stem prevents the effective use of agents that might pmlong the life and quality of the cut flower.
(0004] This invention prravicies an apparatus and method for determining one or more anti-biofitm agents that are effeGcive against one or more biofilms in plant material.
(0005] The invention also comprises contacting the plant material with a composition comprising one or more anti-biof fm agents, thereby extending storage life or preserving the plant material, such as a cut flower. The invention also comprises contacting the plant rnate~~al with a composition comprising one or more ethylene inhibitors, thereby extending storage life or preserving the plant material or flower.
~l?OQ6~ tn accordance with the pre$ent invention, it has been determined that tt~e presence of one or more biofilms andlor ethylene in plant material may affect the longevity ar life of the plant or cut Rawer. The present invention provides a method and t~wa~sss ooc:,~1 apparatus for assaying the presence of those laiofiim$ andlor ethylene, a method and apparatus far screening a panel of anti-biofiJm agents andlor ethylene, and a method and composition for preserving plant material by contacting the plant material with an anti-biofilm agent andlor an ethylene inhibitor.
iV. petailed Descripti~ri of the Invention [00'73 The invention comprises a methfld for determining an anti-biofilm agent effective against one ar more biofitms in plant material. The invention also comprises a method for determining an ethylene inhibitor effective against ethylene in plant material.
j0008~ ~lrt emk~odiment of the invention includes preserving the Iife or quality of plant material by contacting it with a composition comprising one or more anti.-biofiim agents.
The anti-biofiJm agent is itself a preservative agent to eliminate or reduce the presence of a biofiJm in the plant material.
jQ009~ An embodiment of the invention includes assaying plant material for the presence of a biofilm or ethylene andtor determining one or more anti-biofiJm agents or ethylene inhibitor effective against the biofilm or ethylene, respectively.
j0010~ An embodiment of the invention includes extending or preserving plant material by contacting a plant material, such as a cut flower, with a composition comprising an anti-biofilm agent, an ethylene inhibitor, or combinations thereof.
jJ5011J An embodiment of the invention comprises contacting plant material witt3 an anti-biofJm agent composition comprising a metal or metal compound, preferably, nanocrystaltme silver.
f~~,4a~ss oac:~?~
[pDl~l Another eml~odimerlt of the invention comprises contacting plant material with a composition comprising an ethylene inhibitor, preferably, 8-hydroxyquinotine citrate.
EOfl13~ An emt~atiiment of the invention comprises determining one or more anti-biotiim agents, preferably using a biofitm assay device as described in one or more of u.S. Patents Nos. 6051423, 8326198, 64~g258, 6696585, 6599696 and 6599714.
E6414~ As used herein, plant material refers to any plant or vegetable, or parts thereof, including seeds, stems and flowers_ tn preferred emt3odiments of the invention, cut flowers refer to flowers and sterns that f,ava been cut to be used alone or in combination with other (towers ire a flower arrangement.
[00~1~ As used herein, anti-biofiim agent refers to any element, chemical, biochemical, ar the like that is effective against a biofilm. ~'ypicat anti-biofilm agents are those that have anti-rriiat, anti-t~aaterial, anti-fungal or anti-algat properties. Metal and metal compounds, preferably nanocrystaltine silver, have been shown generally to have anti-bacterial and ethylene inhibiting properties, and are preferred anti-biafilm agents in accordance with the present invention. the compound 8-hydroxyquinotine citrate has been shown generally to have ethylene inhibiting properties, and is the preferred ethylene inhibiting agent in accordance with the present invention_ X001 B~ As used herein, preservative or similar words include any element, chemical, biocHemicat or the Pike that cart tie used to preserve or extend the shelf life of a plant material, such as a cut flower. A preservative rna~y be an anti-1~riofilm agent, car may he used in combination with an anti-faiofiim agent, or may be used after an anti-t~io~lm agent has removed of degraded a aiofiim.
~E4ta7399.DOC,ly3 .. ., ",~,~z, ~~,,"">,"",." . ~« _.., ., .,.. _"_,... .... ,~.~.
..".~».,>.,~.._ ... ..._.. . ....,._ ~0017~ An emtwdiment of the invention is a compr~sition comprising one or more anti-biofilm agents. Another embodiment of the invention is a composition compr'~sing one or more anti-biofilm agents, one or more ethylene inhibitors, nutrients, carbon sources, acidfiers and other additives.
~~dl~j Although a few preferred embodiments have bean described, it will be appreciated by those skillet# in tile art that various changes and rtto~difications might be made without departing from the scope of the invention. The terms and expressions in the #~receding spec~catiort have beers used therein as terms of description and not of limitation, and there is no intention in the use of such terms arid expressions of exGuding equivalents of the features shown and described or pot'tions the~enf.
it being recognized as the scope of the invention as defanetf and limited only dy the claims that fiollow.
~4147399.DOC,1 }~
Claims (10)
We claim:
1. A method for preserving plant material comprising isolating a biofilm from the plant material; assaying the biofilm for one or more anti-biofilm agents;
selecting one or more anti-biofilm agents; and contacting the plant material or portion thereof with a composition that comprises one or more selected anti-biofilm agents, thereby preserving the plant material.
selecting one or more anti-biofilm agents; and contacting the plant material or portion thereof with a composition that comprises one or more selected anti-biofilm agents, thereby preserving the plant material.
2. A method for preserving plant material comprising determining one or more anti-biofilm agents effective against one or more biofilms present in plant material, and contacting the plant material with a composition containing at least one anti-biofilm agent.
8. The methods of claims 1 or 2 wherein said anti-biofilm agent is selected from the group consisting of metals, metal compounds and nanocrystalline silver.
4. The method of claim 2 wherein determining one or more anti-biofilm agents comprises isolating one or more biofilms from the plant material and placing the biofilm in a biofilm assay device; contacting the biofilm with one or more anti-biofilm agents; and determining which anti-biofilm agents are most effective against the biofilm.
5. The method of claim 2 further comprising allowing the anti-biofilm agent to degrade or remove the biofilm.
6. The method of claim 5 further comprising contacting the plant material with a preservative after the degradation or removal of the biofilm.
7. The method of claim 1 or 2 further comprising contacting the plant material with an ethylene inhibitor.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the ethylene inhibitor is 8-hydroxyquinoline citrate.
9. A composition for preserving plant material comprising an anti-biofilm agent.
10. The composition of claim 9 wherein the composition further comprises an ethylene inhibitor, a nutrient, a carbon source, art acidifier and/or a carrier.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA 2458110 CA2458110A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2004-02-19 | Composition and method for preserving plant material |
PCT/CA2005/000281 WO2005079569A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2005-02-21 | Compositions and methods for preserving plant material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA 2458110 CA2458110A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2004-02-19 | Composition and method for preserving plant material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2458110A1 true CA2458110A1 (en) | 2005-08-19 |
Family
ID=34865892
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA 2458110 Abandoned CA2458110A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2004-02-19 | Composition and method for preserving plant material |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA2458110A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005079569A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007129303A2 (en) | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-15 | Greenoy Ltd. | Method for increasing long-term storage of cut flowers |
DE502007001688D1 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2009-11-19 | Nanosys Gmbh | METHOD FOR COMBATING ERWINIA AMYLOVORA |
CN101494987A (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2009-07-29 | 创新技术公司 | Methods and compositions for treating biofilms |
CN101754686A (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2010-06-23 | 创新技术公司 | Methods and compositions comprising high valency silver for increasing seed germination |
GB201000916D0 (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2010-03-10 | Adv Med Solutions Ltd | Treatment of biofilms |
ITMI20100827A1 (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-11-11 | Angela Bassoli | PROCEDURE FOR CONSERVATION AND AESTHETIC COVERING OF VEGETABLE PRODUCTS IN GENERAL. |
EP2947979A4 (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2016-08-24 | Moshe Sasson | Plants preservation device |
US20220039324A1 (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2022-02-10 | Optifreeze Ab | A method for treating a plant material |
CN112006978B (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2023-04-28 | 大连民族大学 | Targeting chitosan nano silver gel and preparation method and application thereof |
CN116322306A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2023-06-23 | 博奥普缇赛普特科技公司 | Cut flowers with prolonged vigor |
CN116234442A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2023-06-06 | 博奥普缇赛普特科技公司 | Method for processing biological material |
CN112450207B (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2022-02-18 | 德江县绿通天麻发展有限公司 | Method for preparing rhizoma gastrodiae specimen |
CN114600874B (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2023-03-17 | 中国农业大学 | Use method of Chinese rose cut vase solution |
CN115251048A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-11-01 | 河南科技大学 | Method for pretreating picked fresh cut flowers based on vacuum negative pressure infiltration silver preparation |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GEP20002074B (en) * | 1992-05-19 | 2000-05-10 | Westaim Tech Inc Ca | Modified Material and Method for its Production |
JPH08198702A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-08-06 | Asutoro:Kk | Cut flower freshness-keeping agent and method for keeping freshness of cut flower |
US5635443A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-06-03 | Florasynth, Inc. | Composition to enhance cut flowers |
ATE282420T1 (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2004-12-15 | Nucryst Pharm Corp | USE OF PRECIOUS METALS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A MEDICINAL PRODUCT FOR THE TREATMENT OF HYPERPROLIFERATIVE SKIN DISORDERS AND DISEASES |
-
2004
- 2004-02-19 CA CA 2458110 patent/CA2458110A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-02-21 WO PCT/CA2005/000281 patent/WO2005079569A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005079569A1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
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Legal Events
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EEER | Examination request | ||
FZDE | Dead |