CA1220107A - Apparatus for forming and transporting away tobacco portions - Google Patents
Apparatus for forming and transporting away tobacco portionsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1220107A CA1220107A CA000453379A CA453379A CA1220107A CA 1220107 A CA1220107 A CA 1220107A CA 000453379 A CA000453379 A CA 000453379A CA 453379 A CA453379 A CA 453379A CA 1220107 A CA1220107 A CA 1220107A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- distributor
- wall
- tobacco
- bucket
- portions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/52—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
- B65G47/56—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices to or from inclined or vertical conveyor sections
- B65G47/58—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices to or from inclined or vertical conveyor sections for materials in bulk
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/48—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems
- B65G65/4881—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems rotating about a substantially horizontal axis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G13/00—Weighing apparatus with automatic feed or discharge for weighing-out batches of material
- G01G13/02—Means for automatically loading weigh pans or other receptacles, e.g. disposable containers, under control of the weighing mechanism
- G01G13/04—Means for automatically loading weigh pans or other receptacles, e.g. disposable containers, under control of the weighing mechanism involving dribble-feed means controlled by the weighing mechanism to top up the receptacle to the target weight
- G01G13/06—Means for automatically loading weigh pans or other receptacles, e.g. disposable containers, under control of the weighing mechanism involving dribble-feed means controlled by the weighing mechanism to top up the receptacle to the target weight wherein the main feed is effected by gravity from a hopper or chute
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G17/00—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property
- G01G17/02—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property for weighing material of filamentary or sheet form
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
Abstract:
(in conjunction with Figure 1):
In the packaging of (long-fiber) cut tobacco, individual tobacco portions (10) are formed from a strand of tobacco (17). These are underweight. In the region of a tobacco balance, the difference between the actual weight and the nominal weight is determined and a diffe-rence portion (25) is added accordingly. The complete tobacco portion (10) has to be transferred to a discharge conveyor (bucket chain 28). For this purpose, a star feeder rotating synchronously with a bucket mechanism is used as a distributor device (26).
(in conjunction with Figure 1):
In the packaging of (long-fiber) cut tobacco, individual tobacco portions (10) are formed from a strand of tobacco (17). These are underweight. In the region of a tobacco balance, the difference between the actual weight and the nominal weight is determined and a diffe-rence portion (25) is added accordingly. The complete tobacco portion (10) has to be transferred to a discharge conveyor (bucket chain 28). For this purpose, a star feeder rotating synchronously with a bucket mechanism is used as a distributor device (26).
Description
~z~
Description:
The invention relates to an apparatus for forming portions of fibrous material, especially cut tobacco, and for transporting them away by means of a conveyor having receptacles, each for one portion~ especially by means of a bucket chain, in which apparatus the portions can be fed to the buckets or the like of the conveyor by means of a distributor device located above the conveyor.
In a known apparatus of this type, disclosed in German Offenlengungsschrift 2,338l374 in the name Douwe Egberts Tabaksmaatschappij B.V. published on February 21, 1974, portions are separated from a strand (conveyed in a downward direction) and are each fed alternately to one of two tobacco balances. The actual weight of the portion, which is slightly below the nominal weight, is determined by means of these.
A make-up quantity corresponding to the difference in weigh-t determined is supplied by means of a fine-metering device assigned to each tobacco balance, until the nomi-nal weight is reached. The correctly metered portion is fed, via distributor devices consisting of individual pivotable flaps, to one of the buckets of a bucket chain moving underneath the distributor devices.
....
~Z21~
Description:
The invention relates to an apparatus for forming portions of fibrous material, especially cut tobacco, and for transporting them away by means of a conveyor having receptacles, each for one portion~ especially by means of a bucket chain, in which apparatus the portions can be fed to the buckets or the like of the conveyor by means of a distributor device located above the conveyor.
In a known apparatus of this type, disclosed in German Offenlengungsschrift 2,338l374 in the name Douwe Egberts Tabaksmaatschappij B.V. published on February 21, 1974, portions are separated from a strand (conveyed in a downward direction) and are each fed alternately to one of two tobacco balances. The actual weight of the portion, which is slightly below the nominal weight, is determined by means of these.
A make-up quantity corresponding to the difference in weigh-t determined is supplied by means of a fine-metering device assigned to each tobacco balance, until the nomi-nal weight is reached. The correctly metered portion is fed, via distributor devices consisting of individual pivotable flaps, to one of the buckets of a bucket chain moving underneath the distributor devices.
....
~Z21~
- 2 -The above-ment;oned solut;on regarding the design and mode of operation of the distr;butor device has not proved very effic;ent in practice, since the pivotable flaps allo~ only a l;mited speed of passage for the por-tions. Furthermore, because of the frequercy of the pi-voting movements, flaps of this type are susceptiole to faults.
The object on which the invention is based is to propose an apparatus for distr;but;ng and conveying away port;ons of cut tobacco or the l;ke, in which the por-tions can be transferred free of faults to a discharge conveyor (bucket chain) at h;gh eff;ciency, that is to say at a h;gh working speed, ~hilst at the same time en-suring that the portions are handled carefulLy.
To achieve this object, the apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that the distributor device has at least one distributor wall rotating syn-chronously uith the bucket chain and intended for receiv-ing one portion at any particular time and transferring 2a it to a bucket after a partial movement of the distribu-tor wall.
According to a preferred embodiment, the d;str;-butor dev;ce is designed as a star feeder which is driven to rotate and which has at least one diametrically extending partition wall, in particular the distr;butor wall, and s;de walls (in the form of c;rcular surfaces) attached to the end faces of the latter. The distributor wall divides the roller-type or cylinder-type distributor de-vice designed in this way into two chambers of ~'~20:~7 approx;mately semi-circular cross-section. ~he distribu-tor device or distributor wall is driven to rotate about a centra~ axis of rotation, specifically always in a con-stant direct;on of rotation corresponding to the direc-tion of movement of the conveyor. The (linear) conveyingmovement of the latter and the rotation of the distribu-tor device are coordinated in a fixed relation ~ith one another Isynchronous running). Consequently, the con-veyor and distributor device or distributor wall are al-~ays in a predetermined relative position in relationto one another, in such a ~ay that each portion received by the distributor wall is transferred reliably into a bucket mov;ng past underneath.
The portions are fed to the distributor device from above by being dropped (under their o~n weight), specifical~y alternately from several feed devices, in particular receptacles of tobacco balances. Convention-ally~ two tobacco balances are assigned to a common dis-tributor device. The tobacco-balance receptacles de-signed, for example, as star feeders transfer the meteredportions alternately to the distributor device by drop-ping the portion onto the rotating distributor wall.
According to a further proposal of the ;nvention, the latter is provided, on each of the radially outer longitudinal edges~ ~ith a retaining wall pointing in the direction of rotation, these being designed as re-taining plates in the form of parts of circular arcs.
These form, together ~ith the distributor wall and fixed guide surfaces in the form of parts of circular arcs, ~2()10~7 chambers or spaces for temporarily receiving a portion, the distributor device moreover being open on the radi-ally outer side~
The distr;butor device according to the invention is characterized by reliability and high productivity, so that up to ~0 portions per minute can be transferred perfectly.
Further details of the invention relate to the constructional design of the distributor dev;ce, ;n con-junction w;th associated dev;ces, and to functional re-lationships.
An exemplary embodiment of the invention is ex plained in more detail below with reference to the draw-ings in ~hich:
Figure 1 shows a general view of the apparatus for forming and transporting away tobacco portions, in a front vie~, Figure 2 shows a side view or vertical section, offset 90, of the apparatus according to Fi~ure 1, Figure 3 shows a (lower) region o~ the apparatus ~;th fine-metering devices~ tobacco balances, a distribu-tor device and a conveyor, in a front view or vertical section on an enlarged scale, Figure 4 shows the detail with the distributor dev;ce in a view correspond;ng to F;gure 3, on a further enlarged scale, Figure 5 shows a representation corresponding to Figure 4, ~ith the distributor device in a different relative position.
~1%;2(3~,~7 The exemplary embodiment of an apparatus, as illustrated in the drawingsr serves for forming and tran-sporting away portions 10 of cut tobacco. This apparatus is located ;n the form of a disordered, entangled stock of tobacco 11 in a funnel-shaped supply vessel 12. By means of a rotating spiked roller 13 in conjunction ~ith a stripping comb 1~ moved in a translational movement, a thin web of tobacco 15 as uniform as possible is first formed on the periphery of the spiked roller 13 and is then conveyed in a downward direction into an essentially vertîcal tobacco shaft 16. In this, a strand of tobacco 17, final~y having a relatively homogeneous cross-sec-tional structure, is formed from the web of tobacco 15 as a result of a form converging in a do~n~ard direction and by means of further measures.
The strand of tobaccc emerging from the tobacco shaft 16 at the lower end passes intc the region of a separating device 18. In this, the individua~ portions 10 (underweight rough portions) are separated from the strand of tobacco 17, specifical~y by means of separating combs 19 and 20 mo~eab~e relative to one another and penetrating into the strand of tobacco 17 from the sides.
The predom;nant~y undersize portions 10 are each fed to one of two tobacco balances 21 and 22. The weight of the portion 10 is determined by these~ A difference portion 25 de~ermined by the particu~ar tobacco balance 21, 22 is fed to the weighed portion 10 by means of fine-metering units 23 and 24 assigned to each tobacco balance, so that this portion has reached the nominal weight (for ~:2%0107 example, 50 g)~
The correctly measured portion 10 is then trans-~erred to a distributor device 26 common to the two to-bacco balances 21, 22 and ;s conveyed from th;s ;nto a bucket Z7 of a bucket chain 28 rotat;ng in a horizontal plane underneath the distributor dev;ce 26. The bucket chain 28 ;s preferably driven continuously.
The common d;str;butor dev;ce 26 mounted cen-trally in relat;on to a center plane 29 of the apparatus cons;sts essent;ally of a d;ametr;cally extending d;str;-butor ~all 30. This is dr;ven to rotate about a central ax;s of rotation 21 extend;ng in the center plane 29.
S;de ~alls 33 and 34 ;n the form of circular surfaces adjo;n lateral end ~alls 32 of the distributor wall 30.
Attached to the radially outer longitudinal sides 35 of the distributor wall 30 are retaining ~alls, in particu-lar reta;ning plates 36 and 37 ;n the form of circular arcs. These each extend, flush u;th the outer peripheral l;mitat;on of the s;de ~alls 33, 34 ;n the form of c;r-Zû cular arcs ;n the direction of rotation (the arro~ 38) of the distr;butor device~ The retain;ng plates 36, 37 temporar;ly carry a portion 10 ~hen the distributor ~all 30 is in an appropr;ate relat;ve pos;tion (for example, Figure 4).
Z5 Furthermore, guide plates 39 and 40 arranged f;xedly ;nteract ~ith the distr;butor dev;ce 26. These are arranged laterally directly adjacent to the distribu-tor dev;ce 26 and are in the form of circular arcs, di-rectly adjacent to the path of movement of the ~%2(~CII~
~ 7 -distr;butor device. The guide plates 39 and 40 extend in a predominantly lateral region of the distributor de~
vice 26~ in such a way that, together ~;th the latter, a closed chamber, in ~hich the port;on is retained free of loss, is temporarily formed (Figures 4 and 5). The guide plates 39, 40 are arranged in such a way and are of such a s;ze that an essentially do~nward~pointing dropping orif;ce 41, offset relative to the center plane Z9, is formed between these. The larger region of this dropping orifice 41 is located on the side of the center plane 29 directed to the rear in relation to the direc-tion of movement of the bucket chain 28. This ensures that, when the distributor wall 30 is in an appropriate relative position, a portion is conveyed into a bucket 27 moving underneath the distributor device 26.
In the present exemplary embodiment, the distri-butor l~all 30 is designed with a cross-section converging towards the radially outer sides. Slightly inclined ` sl;ding surfaces 52, on uh;ch the portions 10 rest alter-nately, are obtained as a result. A suitable choice ofmaterial (metal) and this particular formation ensure that, ~hen the distributor ~all 30 is in an approximate 45 position (Figure 5), a tobacco portion ~ill slide out~ards ~radial direction). In the position according to Figure 5, the portion 10 initially still rests against the adjacent guide plate 40. However, during the further movement of the distributor ~all 30, the dropping orifice 41 is exposed to such an extent that the particular por-tion 10 passes into the bucket 27 ~hich now stands ready ~;~2C~0~7 -- 8 ~
in the appropriate relat;ve position. The retaining plates 36, 37 are always arranged on the side located oppos;te the dropp;ng s;de of the distributor wall 30.
The rotary movement of the distributor ~all 30 or of the distributor device 26 and the linear conveying movement of the bucket chain 28 are coordinated exactly with one another, in such a way that, during the phase in ~hich a portion 10 is transferred to a bucket Z7, the collecting wall 42 of the latter, arranged obliquely in the present case, projects for~ards beyond the distribu-tor ~all 30 in the conveying direction. During this phase, the latter is in an approximately vertical posi-tion. Because of the above-mentioned relative position bet~een the d;str;butor wall 30 and the bucket 27, the fault-free transfer of the portion 10 ;s guaranteed.
The d;stributor ~all 30, being the essential part of the distributor dev;ce Z6, makes it a possible for a portion 10 to be received alternately, in practically any relative position, from one of the receptacles 43 and 44 of the tobacco balances 21, 22. In the exempl3ry embodiment illustrated, the receptacles 43, 44 are de-signed as star feeders with three cells 45 or 46, each intended for receiving one portion. The particular por-tion located in the upper cell 45 or 46 is weighed by the tobacco balance 21, 22. In the same position, the di~ference portion 25 ;s suppl;ed. After this, the star feeder forming the receptacle 43, 44 ;s rotated along a partial circle, so that the particular cell 45 or 46 moves downwards (a position directed obliquely 3L~2~ 7 downwards), in which position the portion 10 slides out of the particular cell 45 or 46 into the distributor de-vice 26. The receptacles 43, 44 can be driven to rotate in both directions for reasons yet to be explained in detail.
Portions 10 are transferred to -the distributor device 26 alternately from one tobacco balance 21, 22 or the other, and in any case never at the same time.
In the same position shown in Figure 4, the portion 10 has been transferred from the receptacle 43 shown on the left. To transfer it further to a bucket 10, it is necessary to rotate the dis-tributor wall 30 (the portion 10 also being carried along) along a path covering vir-tually 180, in particular into a position which has not yet been reached completely in Figure 5. In the last-mentioned position (45), the portion 10 slides from one side of the distributor wall 30 to the other.
At the same time, the portion 10 slides along on the guide plate 40, until the dropping orifice 41 is reached.
An intermediate position is shown in Figure 3. In this, a portion 10 can also be transferred from the other to-bacco balance 22 or receptacle 44 located on the right.
The design and mode of operation of the recep-tacles 43 and 44 designed as star feeders and belonging to the tobacco balances 21, 22 preferably correspond to the embodiment described in our German Offenlengungsschrift 32 26 654, published on January 19, 1984. In this, an intermediate conveyor 47 is located in front of the receptacles 43, 44 in the conveying direction, in particular lying centrally in relation to ...
c'~
~2Z63~07 the center plane 29~ Th;s ;ntermed;ate conveyor 47 is also designed ;n the same way as in the apparatus accor d;ng to Patent AppL;cation P 32 26 654.5, namely as a star feeder.
The f;ne-metering units 23, 24 can like~ise be des;gned in accordance uith the above-mentioned Patent Application P 32 26 654.5 or, with a slight variation~
like the f;ne-meter;ng units of the apparatus according t~ abo`~ entj~
totGerman Offenlegungsschr;ft Z,338,374.
O As is evident from Figure 2, the above-ment;oned rotating un;ts are mounted on a common vertical suppor~
t;ng plate 48. This ;s connected ;n a suitable way to a mach;ne stand. Dr;ve shafts 49 driven to rotate and mounted in the support;ng plate are ass;gned to each ro-tating dev;ce~ namely to the ;ntermed;ate conveyor 47, the receptacles 43 and 44 and the d;str;butor dev;ce 267 In the present exemplary embod;ment, in the re-gion where port;ons 10 are conveyed a~ay, discharge chutes 50 and 51 are arranged fixedly on both sides of the distr;butor device 26. These are arranged in rela-tion to the receptacles 43, 44 in such a way that any portions conveyed in the latera~ or outer cells are transferred to the discharge chutes 50 or 51. These con-vey a~ay portions 10 which are extremely undersi~e or over~eight because the portion 10 has been separated from the strand of tobacco 17 ~ith corresponding inaccuracy.
Underweight portions 10 arise when, as a result of the difference between the actual ueight and the nominal weight, the fine-metering units 23, 24 are not designed ~2~ 7 to supply a relat;vely large d;fference port;on w;thin a reasonable cycle t;me. In th;s case~ the part;cular receptacle ~3 or 44 ;s rotated in the opposite direction, so that the particular cells 45 or 46 come into the re-S ceiving range of the discharge chute SO or S1. As isevident ~rom F;gure 2, the ;ncorrect portion is dis-charged laterally. In the present exemplary embodiment, the guide plates 39, 40 are arranged on the sides of the discharge chutes SO, S1 facing the distributor device 26.
A further spec;al feature i5 that, here, a parti-t;on wall 53 is located in the vertical center plane 29 bet~een ehe receptacles 43, 44 designed as star feeders.
This partition ~a~l ensu~es that the portions to be fed to the distributor device from the receptacles 43, 44 are guîded into the correct position.
In the present exemp~ary embodiment, the synchro-nous movements o~ the d;str;butor device 26 and the bucket chain Z8 are coordinated with one another in such a ~ay that the buckets 27 are f;lled in succession. One revolution of the distributor device 26 corresponds to the movement of the bucket chain 28 from one bucket 27 to the next. In practice, double units are often used for a common bucket chain, that i5 to say two apparatuses according to Figure 1 next to one another. In th;s case, wh;~st synchronism ~ith the distributor device 26 is maintained, the speed of the bucket chain is increased so that each distributor device feeds every second bucket.
~22~ 7 In the exemplary embodiment illustrated, the dis-tributor device 26 is designed so that it has a diameter of approximately 260 mm. The opening angle of the drop p;ng orifice 41 is approximately 50 to 55~
The object on which the invention is based is to propose an apparatus for distr;but;ng and conveying away port;ons of cut tobacco or the l;ke, in which the por-tions can be transferred free of faults to a discharge conveyor (bucket chain) at h;gh eff;ciency, that is to say at a h;gh working speed, ~hilst at the same time en-suring that the portions are handled carefulLy.
To achieve this object, the apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that the distributor device has at least one distributor wall rotating syn-chronously uith the bucket chain and intended for receiv-ing one portion at any particular time and transferring 2a it to a bucket after a partial movement of the distribu-tor wall.
According to a preferred embodiment, the d;str;-butor dev;ce is designed as a star feeder which is driven to rotate and which has at least one diametrically extending partition wall, in particular the distr;butor wall, and s;de walls (in the form of c;rcular surfaces) attached to the end faces of the latter. The distributor wall divides the roller-type or cylinder-type distributor de-vice designed in this way into two chambers of ~'~20:~7 approx;mately semi-circular cross-section. ~he distribu-tor device or distributor wall is driven to rotate about a centra~ axis of rotation, specifically always in a con-stant direct;on of rotation corresponding to the direc-tion of movement of the conveyor. The (linear) conveyingmovement of the latter and the rotation of the distribu-tor device are coordinated in a fixed relation ~ith one another Isynchronous running). Consequently, the con-veyor and distributor device or distributor wall are al-~ays in a predetermined relative position in relationto one another, in such a ~ay that each portion received by the distributor wall is transferred reliably into a bucket mov;ng past underneath.
The portions are fed to the distributor device from above by being dropped (under their o~n weight), specifical~y alternately from several feed devices, in particular receptacles of tobacco balances. Convention-ally~ two tobacco balances are assigned to a common dis-tributor device. The tobacco-balance receptacles de-signed, for example, as star feeders transfer the meteredportions alternately to the distributor device by drop-ping the portion onto the rotating distributor wall.
According to a further proposal of the ;nvention, the latter is provided, on each of the radially outer longitudinal edges~ ~ith a retaining wall pointing in the direction of rotation, these being designed as re-taining plates in the form of parts of circular arcs.
These form, together ~ith the distributor wall and fixed guide surfaces in the form of parts of circular arcs, ~2()10~7 chambers or spaces for temporarily receiving a portion, the distributor device moreover being open on the radi-ally outer side~
The distr;butor device according to the invention is characterized by reliability and high productivity, so that up to ~0 portions per minute can be transferred perfectly.
Further details of the invention relate to the constructional design of the distributor dev;ce, ;n con-junction w;th associated dev;ces, and to functional re-lationships.
An exemplary embodiment of the invention is ex plained in more detail below with reference to the draw-ings in ~hich:
Figure 1 shows a general view of the apparatus for forming and transporting away tobacco portions, in a front vie~, Figure 2 shows a side view or vertical section, offset 90, of the apparatus according to Fi~ure 1, Figure 3 shows a (lower) region o~ the apparatus ~;th fine-metering devices~ tobacco balances, a distribu-tor device and a conveyor, in a front view or vertical section on an enlarged scale, Figure 4 shows the detail with the distributor dev;ce in a view correspond;ng to F;gure 3, on a further enlarged scale, Figure 5 shows a representation corresponding to Figure 4, ~ith the distributor device in a different relative position.
~1%;2(3~,~7 The exemplary embodiment of an apparatus, as illustrated in the drawingsr serves for forming and tran-sporting away portions 10 of cut tobacco. This apparatus is located ;n the form of a disordered, entangled stock of tobacco 11 in a funnel-shaped supply vessel 12. By means of a rotating spiked roller 13 in conjunction ~ith a stripping comb 1~ moved in a translational movement, a thin web of tobacco 15 as uniform as possible is first formed on the periphery of the spiked roller 13 and is then conveyed in a downward direction into an essentially vertîcal tobacco shaft 16. In this, a strand of tobacco 17, final~y having a relatively homogeneous cross-sec-tional structure, is formed from the web of tobacco 15 as a result of a form converging in a do~n~ard direction and by means of further measures.
The strand of tobaccc emerging from the tobacco shaft 16 at the lower end passes intc the region of a separating device 18. In this, the individua~ portions 10 (underweight rough portions) are separated from the strand of tobacco 17, specifical~y by means of separating combs 19 and 20 mo~eab~e relative to one another and penetrating into the strand of tobacco 17 from the sides.
The predom;nant~y undersize portions 10 are each fed to one of two tobacco balances 21 and 22. The weight of the portion 10 is determined by these~ A difference portion 25 de~ermined by the particu~ar tobacco balance 21, 22 is fed to the weighed portion 10 by means of fine-metering units 23 and 24 assigned to each tobacco balance, so that this portion has reached the nominal weight (for ~:2%0107 example, 50 g)~
The correctly measured portion 10 is then trans-~erred to a distributor device 26 common to the two to-bacco balances 21, 22 and ;s conveyed from th;s ;nto a bucket Z7 of a bucket chain 28 rotat;ng in a horizontal plane underneath the distributor dev;ce 26. The bucket chain 28 ;s preferably driven continuously.
The common d;str;butor dev;ce 26 mounted cen-trally in relat;on to a center plane 29 of the apparatus cons;sts essent;ally of a d;ametr;cally extending d;str;-butor ~all 30. This is dr;ven to rotate about a central ax;s of rotation 21 extend;ng in the center plane 29.
S;de ~alls 33 and 34 ;n the form of circular surfaces adjo;n lateral end ~alls 32 of the distributor wall 30.
Attached to the radially outer longitudinal sides 35 of the distributor wall 30 are retaining ~alls, in particu-lar reta;ning plates 36 and 37 ;n the form of circular arcs. These each extend, flush u;th the outer peripheral l;mitat;on of the s;de ~alls 33, 34 ;n the form of c;r-Zû cular arcs ;n the direction of rotation (the arro~ 38) of the distr;butor device~ The retain;ng plates 36, 37 temporar;ly carry a portion 10 ~hen the distributor ~all 30 is in an appropr;ate relat;ve pos;tion (for example, Figure 4).
Z5 Furthermore, guide plates 39 and 40 arranged f;xedly ;nteract ~ith the distr;butor dev;ce 26. These are arranged laterally directly adjacent to the distribu-tor dev;ce 26 and are in the form of circular arcs, di-rectly adjacent to the path of movement of the ~%2(~CII~
~ 7 -distr;butor device. The guide plates 39 and 40 extend in a predominantly lateral region of the distributor de~
vice 26~ in such a way that, together ~;th the latter, a closed chamber, in ~hich the port;on is retained free of loss, is temporarily formed (Figures 4 and 5). The guide plates 39, 40 are arranged in such a way and are of such a s;ze that an essentially do~nward~pointing dropping orif;ce 41, offset relative to the center plane Z9, is formed between these. The larger region of this dropping orifice 41 is located on the side of the center plane 29 directed to the rear in relation to the direc-tion of movement of the bucket chain 28. This ensures that, when the distributor wall 30 is in an appropriate relative position, a portion is conveyed into a bucket 27 moving underneath the distributor device 26.
In the present exemplary embodiment, the distri-butor l~all 30 is designed with a cross-section converging towards the radially outer sides. Slightly inclined ` sl;ding surfaces 52, on uh;ch the portions 10 rest alter-nately, are obtained as a result. A suitable choice ofmaterial (metal) and this particular formation ensure that, ~hen the distributor ~all 30 is in an approximate 45 position (Figure 5), a tobacco portion ~ill slide out~ards ~radial direction). In the position according to Figure 5, the portion 10 initially still rests against the adjacent guide plate 40. However, during the further movement of the distributor ~all 30, the dropping orifice 41 is exposed to such an extent that the particular por-tion 10 passes into the bucket 27 ~hich now stands ready ~;~2C~0~7 -- 8 ~
in the appropriate relat;ve position. The retaining plates 36, 37 are always arranged on the side located oppos;te the dropp;ng s;de of the distributor wall 30.
The rotary movement of the distributor ~all 30 or of the distributor device 26 and the linear conveying movement of the bucket chain 28 are coordinated exactly with one another, in such a way that, during the phase in ~hich a portion 10 is transferred to a bucket Z7, the collecting wall 42 of the latter, arranged obliquely in the present case, projects for~ards beyond the distribu-tor ~all 30 in the conveying direction. During this phase, the latter is in an approximately vertical posi-tion. Because of the above-mentioned relative position bet~een the d;str;butor wall 30 and the bucket 27, the fault-free transfer of the portion 10 ;s guaranteed.
The d;stributor ~all 30, being the essential part of the distributor dev;ce Z6, makes it a possible for a portion 10 to be received alternately, in practically any relative position, from one of the receptacles 43 and 44 of the tobacco balances 21, 22. In the exempl3ry embodiment illustrated, the receptacles 43, 44 are de-signed as star feeders with three cells 45 or 46, each intended for receiving one portion. The particular por-tion located in the upper cell 45 or 46 is weighed by the tobacco balance 21, 22. In the same position, the di~ference portion 25 ;s suppl;ed. After this, the star feeder forming the receptacle 43, 44 ;s rotated along a partial circle, so that the particular cell 45 or 46 moves downwards (a position directed obliquely 3L~2~ 7 downwards), in which position the portion 10 slides out of the particular cell 45 or 46 into the distributor de-vice 26. The receptacles 43, 44 can be driven to rotate in both directions for reasons yet to be explained in detail.
Portions 10 are transferred to -the distributor device 26 alternately from one tobacco balance 21, 22 or the other, and in any case never at the same time.
In the same position shown in Figure 4, the portion 10 has been transferred from the receptacle 43 shown on the left. To transfer it further to a bucket 10, it is necessary to rotate the dis-tributor wall 30 (the portion 10 also being carried along) along a path covering vir-tually 180, in particular into a position which has not yet been reached completely in Figure 5. In the last-mentioned position (45), the portion 10 slides from one side of the distributor wall 30 to the other.
At the same time, the portion 10 slides along on the guide plate 40, until the dropping orifice 41 is reached.
An intermediate position is shown in Figure 3. In this, a portion 10 can also be transferred from the other to-bacco balance 22 or receptacle 44 located on the right.
The design and mode of operation of the recep-tacles 43 and 44 designed as star feeders and belonging to the tobacco balances 21, 22 preferably correspond to the embodiment described in our German Offenlengungsschrift 32 26 654, published on January 19, 1984. In this, an intermediate conveyor 47 is located in front of the receptacles 43, 44 in the conveying direction, in particular lying centrally in relation to ...
c'~
~2Z63~07 the center plane 29~ Th;s ;ntermed;ate conveyor 47 is also designed ;n the same way as in the apparatus accor d;ng to Patent AppL;cation P 32 26 654.5, namely as a star feeder.
The f;ne-metering units 23, 24 can like~ise be des;gned in accordance uith the above-mentioned Patent Application P 32 26 654.5 or, with a slight variation~
like the f;ne-meter;ng units of the apparatus according t~ abo`~ entj~
totGerman Offenlegungsschr;ft Z,338,374.
O As is evident from Figure 2, the above-ment;oned rotating un;ts are mounted on a common vertical suppor~
t;ng plate 48. This ;s connected ;n a suitable way to a mach;ne stand. Dr;ve shafts 49 driven to rotate and mounted in the support;ng plate are ass;gned to each ro-tating dev;ce~ namely to the ;ntermed;ate conveyor 47, the receptacles 43 and 44 and the d;str;butor dev;ce 267 In the present exemplary embod;ment, in the re-gion where port;ons 10 are conveyed a~ay, discharge chutes 50 and 51 are arranged fixedly on both sides of the distr;butor device 26. These are arranged in rela-tion to the receptacles 43, 44 in such a way that any portions conveyed in the latera~ or outer cells are transferred to the discharge chutes 50 or 51. These con-vey a~ay portions 10 which are extremely undersi~e or over~eight because the portion 10 has been separated from the strand of tobacco 17 ~ith corresponding inaccuracy.
Underweight portions 10 arise when, as a result of the difference between the actual ueight and the nominal weight, the fine-metering units 23, 24 are not designed ~2~ 7 to supply a relat;vely large d;fference port;on w;thin a reasonable cycle t;me. In th;s case~ the part;cular receptacle ~3 or 44 ;s rotated in the opposite direction, so that the particular cells 45 or 46 come into the re-S ceiving range of the discharge chute SO or S1. As isevident ~rom F;gure 2, the ;ncorrect portion is dis-charged laterally. In the present exemplary embodiment, the guide plates 39, 40 are arranged on the sides of the discharge chutes SO, S1 facing the distributor device 26.
A further spec;al feature i5 that, here, a parti-t;on wall 53 is located in the vertical center plane 29 bet~een ehe receptacles 43, 44 designed as star feeders.
This partition ~a~l ensu~es that the portions to be fed to the distributor device from the receptacles 43, 44 are guîded into the correct position.
In the present exemp~ary embodiment, the synchro-nous movements o~ the d;str;butor device 26 and the bucket chain Z8 are coordinated with one another in such a ~ay that the buckets 27 are f;lled in succession. One revolution of the distributor device 26 corresponds to the movement of the bucket chain 28 from one bucket 27 to the next. In practice, double units are often used for a common bucket chain, that i5 to say two apparatuses according to Figure 1 next to one another. In th;s case, wh;~st synchronism ~ith the distributor device 26 is maintained, the speed of the bucket chain is increased so that each distributor device feeds every second bucket.
~22~ 7 In the exemplary embodiment illustrated, the dis-tributor device 26 is designed so that it has a diameter of approximately 260 mm. The opening angle of the drop p;ng orifice 41 is approximately 50 to 55~
Claims (16)
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. An apparatus for forming portions of fibrous material, especially cut tobacco, and for transporting them away by means of a conveyor having receptacles, each for one portion, by means of a bucket chain, in which apparatus the portions can be fed to the buckets or the like of the conveyor by means of a distributor device located above the conveyor, wherein the distribu-tor device has at least one distributor wall which rotates synchronously with the bucket chain and which is intended for receiving one portion at any particular time and for transferring this to a bucket after a partial movement of the distributor wall.
2. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distributor wall is driven to rotate about a central transverse axis.
3. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the distributor wall is made to converge towards radially outer longitudinal sides, and, in particular, has plane converging sliding surfaces.
4. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the distributor wall is located underneath at least two feed devices, for feeding said portions alternately.
5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein retaining walls pointing in the direction of rotation, respectively adjoin radially outer longitudinal sides of the distributor wall.
6. An apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the retaining walls are plates of arcuate form.
7. An apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein side walls in the form of circular surfaces, between which the distributor wall and the retaining plates extend, are attached to end walls of the distributor wall.
8. An apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein at least one fixed guide plate is attached laterally close to the path of rotation of the distributor wall, and constituting together with the distributor wall, the retaining plates and the side walls, changing and opening spaces for temporarily receiving a said portion.
9. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8 including a plurality of said guide plates which are located on both sides of the distributor device and limit downwards a dropping orifice for the said portions.
10. An apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the dropping orifice is offset rearwardly relative to a vertical center plane in relation to the conveying di-rection of the bucket chain.
11. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the distributor device is divided by the distributor wall into two rotating chambers which serve alternately for receiving a said portion, the latter being transferred to the bucket chain from the chamber directed to the rear in the conveying direction of the bucket chain.
12. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the rotary movement of the distributor device and the movement of the bucket chain are coordinated with one another in such a way that, during the phase in which a said portion is transferred, a collecting wall of a bucket projects in the conveying direction beyond the outer limit of the distributor wall.
13. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein half a revolution of the distributor device corresponds approximately to a stage of movement from one bucket to the next.
14. An apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said feed devices are receptacles of tobacco balances located in front of the distributor device in the conveying direction and are constructed as star feeders, each with three allotted cells open radially outwards.
15. An apparatus as claimed in claim 14, wherein a vertical partition wall extending in the center plane is located above the distributor device between the receptacles of the tobacco balances designed as star feeders.
16. An apparatus as claimed in claim 14 or claim 15, wherein a discharge chute for incorrect portions is located underneath each of the receptacles on each of the two sides of the distributor device.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833316176 DE3316176A1 (en) | 1983-05-04 | 1983-05-04 | DEVICE FOR EDUCATION AND REMOVAL OF TOBACCO PORTIONS |
| DEP3316176.3 | 1983-05-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1220107A true CA1220107A (en) | 1987-04-07 |
Family
ID=6198062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000453379A Expired CA1220107A (en) | 1983-05-04 | 1984-05-02 | Apparatus for forming and transporting away tobacco portions |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4583571A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0124740B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS59203482A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR8402080A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1220107A (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3316176A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011106167A1 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-05 | Azionaria Costruzioni Macchine Automatiche A.C.M.A. S.P.A. | Machine for forming partial pieces made of hand-rolled tobaccos for manufacturing hand-rolled cigarettes, has metering unit testing whether weight of partial pieces corresponds to predetermined weight reference value |
| EP2604529A1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-19 | G.D S.p.A. | Method and machine for producing bags containing fibre material |
| EP2604528A1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-19 | G.D S.p.A. | Machine for producing bags containing fibre material |
| EP2604530A1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-19 | G.D S.p.A. | Method and machine for producing bags containing fibre material |
| EP2604527A1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-19 | G.D S.p.A. | Method and machine for producing bags containing fibre material |
| EP2604526A1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-19 | G.D S.p.A. | Method and machine for producing bags containing fibre material |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3409263A1 (en) * | 1984-03-14 | 1985-09-19 | Focke & Co, 2810 Verden | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PACKING TOBACCO PORTIONS |
| GB8512621D0 (en) * | 1985-05-18 | 1985-06-19 | Molins Plc | Feeding rod-like articles |
| SE8601091L (en) * | 1986-03-10 | 1987-09-11 | Rippelton Nv | SET AND DEVICE FOR DOSING A STANDARD FLOW OF FUEL FUEL |
| GB8704830D0 (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1987-04-08 | Gersan Etab | Feeder |
| US5308593A (en) * | 1987-05-07 | 1994-05-03 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Preparation device for photographic liquid to be applied |
| US5671787A (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-09-30 | Automated Packaging Systems, Inc. | Accumulation system and method |
| DE10309818A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-16 | Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Device for transporting tobacco portions |
| DE102004063057A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-13 | Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Apparatus for producing a homogeneous cut tobacco stream |
| DE202007019474U1 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2012-11-22 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Device for the formation of portions of fibrous material and for the removal of the same |
| DE102007023511A1 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-20 | Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Method and device for the formation of portions of fibrous material and for the removal of the same |
| CN101798025B (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2013-03-27 | 中粮集团有限公司 | Powder distributor |
| IT1402314B1 (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2013-08-30 | Tecnomeccanica Srl | DEVICE AND METHOD OF SUPPLYING DOSES OF DISOMOGENOUS MATERIAL FROM INFUSION TO A PACKAGING MACHINE. |
| DE102011107687A1 (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-17 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Method and device for forming and packaging portions of fibrous material |
| DE102012001124A1 (en) | 2012-01-23 | 2013-07-25 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Method and apparatus for forming portions of fibrous material and for filling receptacles of a conveyor with the formed portions |
| US10399712B2 (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2019-09-03 | Altria Client Services Llc | Slide measuring system for filling pouches and associated method |
| EP3328742B8 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2019-07-24 | Altria Client Services LLC | Slide measuring system for filling pouches and associated method |
| CN111572851B (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-10-19 | 祁东农交汇食品有限公司 | Agricultural and sideline products canning machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE218608C (en) * | ||||
| DE1070979B (en) * | 1959-12-10 | Hauni Werke Korber a Co K G Hamburg Bergedorf | Device for supplying dosed amounts of filler tobacco | |
| DE457792C (en) * | 1928-03-23 | Neuerburg Sche Verwaltungsgese | Allocation device for feeding long-fiber cut tobacco in portions | |
| DE167243C (en) * | ||||
| US1355180A (en) * | 1919-11-17 | 1920-10-12 | David W Starkey | Conveyer |
| US1772715A (en) * | 1925-10-20 | 1930-08-12 | Endless Belt Corp | Method of controlling the feed of cigarette tobacco in cigarette-making machines |
| US1763546A (en) * | 1928-05-09 | 1930-06-10 | Larus & Brother Co | Tobacco measuring and feeding device |
| DE535800C (en) * | 1929-04-05 | 1931-10-17 | Vladimir Dmitrijevic Popov | Twin scales with automatic reversal of the material feed |
| DE654352C (en) * | 1933-10-19 | 1937-12-23 | Vladimir Dmitrijevic Popov | Process for the ongoing automatic weighing of goods to be weighed |
| DE631487C (en) * | 1934-12-14 | 1936-06-20 | Demag Akt Ges | Steep conveyor, the drivers of which form individual cells together with the casing |
| FR1395611A (en) * | 1963-12-26 | 1965-04-16 | Seita | Method and device for constituting equal doses by weight for machines for wrapping tobacco or similar materials |
| GB1147736A (en) * | 1966-04-21 | 1969-04-02 | Arneco Aktiebolag | Improvements in or relating to cigar making machines |
| DK122068B (en) * | 1967-11-30 | 1972-01-17 | Schelde Nl | Shipyards for the construction and launching of ships and other floating vessels. |
| JPS49516A (en) * | 1972-04-13 | 1974-01-07 | ||
| DE2235767C3 (en) * | 1972-07-21 | 1978-11-23 | Neuwalzwerk Bettermann Ohg, 5759 Boesperde | Device for transferring eggs |
| GB1427345A (en) * | 1972-08-09 | 1976-03-10 | Douwe Egberts Tabaksmij | Dosing and weighing of cut tobacco |
| FR2225362A1 (en) * | 1973-04-12 | 1974-11-08 | Gloux Odile | Device for continuous mixing of cattle feed - has flow from selected hoppers to belts or wheels controlled by shutters |
| GB1446583A (en) * | 1973-07-03 | 1976-08-18 | Amf Inc | Apparatus for measuring and dispensing portions of parti culate material |
| GB1556370A (en) * | 1975-10-16 | 1979-11-21 | Rothmans Of Pall Mall | Tobacco feeding system |
| SE390038B (en) * | 1976-02-16 | 1976-11-29 | S Olsson | MATERIAL DOSAGE DEVICE |
| GB2012987B (en) * | 1977-12-16 | 1982-04-28 | Amf Inc | Measurement and dispensing of constant weight portions of material |
| CS205502B3 (en) * | 1978-09-11 | 1981-05-29 | Jiri Hajzler | Rotary chamber dosing cevice and lock |
| DE2918786C2 (en) * | 1979-05-10 | 1981-08-13 | Hazemag Dr. E. Andreas GmbH & Co, 4400 Münster | Rotary valve |
| US4284380A (en) * | 1979-08-27 | 1981-08-18 | Allen & Garcia Company | Multi-car train loading station |
| DE3000153A1 (en) * | 1980-01-04 | 1981-07-09 | Hauni-Werke Körber & Co KG, 2050 Hamburg | FEEDING DEVICE FOR A TOBACCO CUTTING MACHINE |
-
1983
- 1983-05-04 DE DE19833316176 patent/DE3316176A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1984
- 1984-03-24 EP EP84103289A patent/EP0124740B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-03-24 DE DE8484103289T patent/DE3476054D1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-03-30 US US06/595,158 patent/US4583571A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-04-20 JP JP59078747A patent/JPS59203482A/en active Granted
- 1984-05-02 CA CA000453379A patent/CA1220107A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-05-03 BR BR8402080A patent/BR8402080A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011106167A1 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-05 | Azionaria Costruzioni Macchine Automatiche A.C.M.A. S.P.A. | Machine for forming partial pieces made of hand-rolled tobaccos for manufacturing hand-rolled cigarettes, has metering unit testing whether weight of partial pieces corresponds to predetermined weight reference value |
| EP2604529A1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-19 | G.D S.p.A. | Method and machine for producing bags containing fibre material |
| EP2604528A1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-19 | G.D S.p.A. | Machine for producing bags containing fibre material |
| EP2604530A1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-19 | G.D S.p.A. | Method and machine for producing bags containing fibre material |
| EP2604527A1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-19 | G.D S.p.A. | Method and machine for producing bags containing fibre material |
| EP2604526A1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-19 | G.D S.p.A. | Method and machine for producing bags containing fibre material |
| US9221227B2 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2015-12-29 | G.D S.P.A. | Method and machine for producing bags containing fiber material |
| US9289961B2 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2016-03-22 | G.D S.P.A. | Method and machine for producing bags containing fiber material |
| US9434121B2 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2016-09-06 | G.D S.P.A. | Method and machine for producing bags containing fiber material |
| US9561635B2 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2017-02-07 | G.D S.P.A | Method and machine for producing bags containing fiber material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0536021B2 (en) | 1993-05-28 |
| EP0124740A2 (en) | 1984-11-14 |
| DE3316176A1 (en) | 1984-11-08 |
| US4583571A (en) | 1986-04-22 |
| BR8402080A (en) | 1984-12-11 |
| EP0124740A3 (en) | 1986-12-03 |
| EP0124740B1 (en) | 1989-01-11 |
| JPS59203482A (en) | 1984-11-17 |
| DE3476054D1 (en) | 1989-02-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MKEX | Expiry |