BR112016013536A2 - Método de desligar um reator trifásico de coluna de lodo borbulhante em operação - Google Patents

Método de desligar um reator trifásico de coluna de lodo borbulhante em operação

Info

Publication number
BR112016013536A2
BR112016013536A2 BR112016013536A BR112016013536A BR112016013536A2 BR 112016013536 A2 BR112016013536 A2 BR 112016013536A2 BR 112016013536 A BR112016013536 A BR 112016013536A BR 112016013536 A BR112016013536 A BR 112016013536A BR 112016013536 A2 BR112016013536 A2 BR 112016013536A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
gas
sludge
column reactor
nozzles
turning
Prior art date
Application number
BR112016013536A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
BR112016013536B1 (pt
Inventor
Peter Steynberg André
Duane Kinzler Darrell
Original Assignee
Sasol Tech Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sasol Tech Pty Ltd filed Critical Sasol Tech Pty Ltd
Publication of BR112016013536A2 publication Critical patent/BR112016013536A2/pt
Publication of BR112016013536B1 publication Critical patent/BR112016013536B1/pt

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
    • B01J8/1827—Feeding of the fluidising gas the fluidising gas being a reactant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
    • B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
    • B01J4/002—Nozzle-type elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/20—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
    • B01J8/22—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
    • C10G2/34—Apparatus, reactors
    • C10G2/342—Apparatus, reactors with moving solid catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
    • C10G2/34—Apparatus, reactors
    • C10G2/342—Apparatus, reactors with moving solid catalysts
    • C10G2/344—Apparatus, reactors with moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
    • C10G49/10—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 with moving solid particles
    • C10G49/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 with moving solid particles suspended in the oil, e.g. slurries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00132—Tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
    • B01J2208/00274—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant vapours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00327—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00336—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
    • B01J2208/00353—Non-cryogenic fluids
    • B01J2208/00362—Liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00539—Pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00548—Flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00628—Controlling the composition of the reactive mixture
    • B01J2208/00637—Means for stopping or slowing down the reaction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00884—Means for supporting the bed of particles, e.g. grids, bars, perforated plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00893—Feeding means for the reactants
    • B01J2208/00902—Nozzle-type feeding elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
    • C10G2300/4031—Start up or shut down operations

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

MÉTODO DE DESLIGAR UM REATOR TRIFÁSICO DE COLUNA DE LODO BORBULHANTE EM OPERAÇÃO. É proporcionado um método de desligar um reator trifásico de coluna de lodo borbulhante em operação (10) tendo bicos de distribuição de gás direcionados no sentido descendente (30) submersos em um corpo de lodo (19) do material particulado sólido suspenso em um líquido de suspensão dentro de um vaso do reator (12), com os bicos de distribuição de gás (30) estando em comunicação de fluxo com uma linha de alimentação de gás (26), através da qual o gás está sendo alimentado aos bicos de distribuição de gás (30), por meio dos quais o gás é injetado no sentido descendente para dentro do corpo de lodo (19). O método inclui parar abruptamente o fluxo de gás a partir da linha de alimentação de gás (26) para os bicos de distribuição de gás (30) para o gás retido nos bicos de distribuição de gás (30), desse modo, inibindo a entrada do lodo no sentido ascendente dentro dos bicos de distribuição de gás (30).
BR112016013536-9A 2013-12-11 2014-12-04 método de desligar um reator trifásico de coluna de lodo borbulhante em operação BR112016013536B1 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ZA2013/09350 2013-12-11
ZA201309350 2013-12-11
PCT/IB2014/066587 WO2015087211A1 (en) 2013-12-11 2014-12-04 A method of shutting down an operating three-phase slurry bubble column reactor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112016013536A2 true BR112016013536A2 (pt) 2017-08-08
BR112016013536B1 BR112016013536B1 (pt) 2020-12-08

Family

ID=52432856

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112016013536-9A BR112016013536B1 (pt) 2013-12-11 2014-12-04 método de desligar um reator trifásico de coluna de lodo borbulhante em operação

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US10058838B2 (pt)
CN (1) CN105939781B (pt)
AP (1) AP2016009249A0 (pt)
AU (1) AU2014363104B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR112016013536B1 (pt)
CA (1) CA2932699C (pt)
NZ (1) NZ721224A (pt)
PE (1) PE20160984A1 (pt)
RU (1) RU2663166C1 (pt)
WO (1) WO2015087211A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103354764B (zh) * 2010-12-13 2016-03-16 沙索技术有限公司 浆料相设备
DE102015219306A1 (de) * 2015-10-06 2017-04-06 Hydrogenious Technologies Gmbh Reaktor-Vorrichtung zum Beladen und/oder Entladen eines Trägermediums mit bzw. von Wasserstoff sowie Anlage mit einer derartigen Reaktor-Vorrichtung
CN106422990A (zh) * 2016-12-05 2017-02-22 南京东擎科技有限公司 一种适用于三相介质的反应装置
US10647930B2 (en) * 2017-09-29 2020-05-12 Indian Oil Corporation Limited Reactor system and process for upgrading heavy hydrocarbonaceous material
CN107551961B (zh) * 2017-11-03 2022-10-25 河北科技大学 一种高温高压浆态床反应装置
CN111939846B (zh) * 2019-05-17 2023-01-03 中国石化工程建设有限公司 一种合成聚α-烯烃的装置及方法
WO2021161344A1 (en) * 2020-02-12 2021-08-19 Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited Gas and liquid distributor for bubble column reactor
EP4399019A1 (en) * 2021-09-08 2024-07-17 SABIC Global Technologies B.V. Method for flushing reactor

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2382786B (en) * 2001-12-04 2005-10-19 Sasol Technology Slurry phase apparatus
GB2410906B (en) 2001-12-04 2006-07-12 Sasol Technology Slurry phase apparatus
ITMI20031776A1 (it) 2003-09-18 2005-03-19 Enitecnologie Spa Procedimento per il caricamento di un catalizzatore in un reattore adatto a reazioni in fase eterogenea
EP1720647B1 (en) 2004-03-08 2017-04-19 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Reactor with a gas distributor
US7230034B2 (en) * 2004-03-19 2007-06-12 Conocophillips Company Prevention of and recovering from a catalyst bed slumping in a gas-agitated multiphase reactor
GB2412612B (en) 2004-04-02 2008-10-29 Statoil Asa Slurry bubble column reactor
JP4874660B2 (ja) 2006-01-30 2012-02-15 新日鉄エンジニアリング株式会社 気泡塔型炭化水素合成反応器
JP5615838B2 (ja) * 2008-12-16 2014-10-29 シエル・インターナシヨナル・リサーチ・マートスハツペイ・ベー・ヴエー フィッシャートロプシュ法における高速停止
CA2772038C (en) * 2009-08-31 2015-06-23 Japan Oil, Gas And Metals National Corporation Hydrocarbon synthesis reaction apparatus, hydrocarbon synthesis reaction system, and hydrocarbon synthesis reaction method
US8567757B2 (en) * 2009-11-21 2013-10-29 Barth R. PITCHFORD Wireless fluid shut-off valve
TR201005811A1 (tr) 2010-07-15 2012-02-21 Novaplast Plasti̇k San. Ve Ti̇c. A.Ş. Özel güvenlik halkası ve özel güvenlik halkalı kaynak paftası içeren (polipropilen) plastik boru kaynak makinası.
CN103354764B (zh) * 2010-12-13 2016-03-16 沙索技术有限公司 浆料相设备
GB201207716D0 (en) 2012-05-02 2012-06-13 Compactgtl Plc Catalyst treatment process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2932699C (en) 2022-01-04
US10058838B2 (en) 2018-08-28
WO2015087211A1 (en) 2015-06-18
AU2014363104B2 (en) 2017-12-07
AP2016009249A0 (en) 2016-06-30
PE20160984A1 (es) 2016-10-11
RU2663166C1 (ru) 2018-08-01
AU2014363104A1 (en) 2016-07-07
CN105939781B (zh) 2018-02-27
US20160310925A1 (en) 2016-10-27
BR112016013536B1 (pt) 2020-12-08
CN105939781A (zh) 2016-09-14
NZ721224A (en) 2021-02-26
CA2932699A1 (en) 2015-06-18

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B06U Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]
B09A Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]
B16A Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]

Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 04/12/2014, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS.