BE1011027A6 - Abrasive grinding tool and method of design tool. - Google Patents

Abrasive grinding tool and method of design tool. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
BE1011027A6
BE1011027A6 BE9700162A BE9700162A BE1011027A6 BE 1011027 A6 BE1011027 A6 BE 1011027A6 BE 9700162 A BE9700162 A BE 9700162A BE 9700162 A BE9700162 A BE 9700162A BE 1011027 A6 BE1011027 A6 BE 1011027A6
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
tool
abrasive grinding
design
grinding tool
segments
Prior art date
Application number
BE9700162A
Other languages
French (fr)
Original Assignee
Carbodiam
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=3890361&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=BE1011027(A6) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Carbodiam filed Critical Carbodiam
Priority to BE9700162A priority Critical patent/BE1011027A6/en
Priority to ES98870032T priority patent/ES2163248T3/en
Priority to EP19980870032 priority patent/EP0865879B1/en
Priority to DE1998870032 priority patent/DE865879T1/en
Priority to DE1998601943 priority patent/DE69801943T2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of BE1011027A6 publication Critical patent/BE1011027A6/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D7/00Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor
    • B24D7/10Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor with cooling provisions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B23/00Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor
    • B24B23/02Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor with rotating grinding tools; Accessories therefor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)

Abstract

Outils abrasif de meulage à sec comprenant un support 1) percé de trous 2) à la bordure de son alésage associé à des segments 3) constitués de diamant serti dans un liant d'une forme permettant une coupe régulière, un meilleur fini de service et une évacuation améliorée des poussières.Abrasive dry grinding tools comprising a support 1) pierced with holes 2) at the edge of its bore associated with segments 3) made of diamond set in a binder of a shape allowing a regular cut, a better service finish and improved dust evacuation.

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  OUTIL ABRASIF DE MEULAGE ET MÉTHODE DE CONCEPTION DE CET OUTIL La présente invention est relative à un outil abrasif pour le meulage de matériaux comprenant un support muni de segments particuliers constitués de grains de diamant et d'un liant d'enrobage. 



  Les outils de meulage existent dans une grande   van été d'application   et de dimensions. 



  Historiquement ils furent développés sur base de particules abrasives (oxyde d'alumine, carbure de silicium.) incorporés dans des liants organiques ou vitrifiés L'usure de ce type d'outil étant très importante, il a été développé des meules constituées de segments de grains de diamant sertis dans un liant d'enrobage associé à un support métallique par soudage, brasage ou accrochage mécanique ou encore des meules obtenues par le frittage direct du liant d'enrobage sertissant les grains de diamant sur le corps métallique de l'outil De nombreux emplois de ces outils ont lieu sous un arrosage abondant qui a le mérite de le refroidir et d'assurer l'évacuation de la matière meulée Dans le cas du meulage à sec,

   les poussières dégagées par l'opération doivent être évacuées dès leur formation de manière à éviter un colmatage de la surface active de l'outil ce qui entraîne une diminution de son rendement et peut induire des échauffements préjudiciables à sa longévité. 



  Des dispositifs d'aspiration sont prévus dans ce but mais n'assurent pas toujours leur office. 



  Des meules diamantées ont été développées pour des machines portables actionnées manuellement par des opérateurs. Elles sont généralement de forme boisseaux à 1 rangée de segment, comme représenté en figure 1. 



  La figure 2 représente schématiquement une telle machine équipée d'une meule. Malgré le soin apporté par l'opérateur à son travail, la tendance naturelle sera de lever la machine. En outre, les dents ne sont pas jointives, la coupe n'est pas régulière et le résultat schématisé en figure 3 montre un état de surface dégradé par les sillons creusés par la   périphérie   de l'outil. 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 



  Une amélioration est schématisée en figure 4. La meule est constituée de plusieurs rangées de dents préférablement disposées en quinconce pour éviter une coupe interrompue et dans ce cas, l'opérateur adopte naturellement une position plus horizontale, figure 5. Le fini de surface (figure 6) est amélioré. 



  Vu l'usure plus importante des dents de périphérie leur nombre est généralement plus élevé que celui des dents des rangées inférieures Cette conception à priori plus satisfaisante freine la circulation de l'air de ventilation en   lui imposant   de nombreuses chicanes. 



  La figure 7 représente, du point de vue aérodynamique la conception recommandée pour la réalisation d'une roue assurant une extraction d'air optimale depuis une zone d'entrée circulaire délimitée par Ra et une zone de sortie déterminée par Rc. 



  On voit que pour maintenir la vitesse axiale Va constante en tout point alors que 
 EMI2.1 
 la vitesse d'entraînement Ve croît proportionnellement au rayon, il faut entraîner le flux d'air selon diverses directions Vv obtenues par la construction vectorielle Vr= Va-Ve (Vitesse relative = vitesse absolue-vitesse d'entraînement) Cela est réalisé sur les machines centrifuges par la réalisation d'aubes adaptées tangentes au Ve et représentées en hachures. 



  Le but essentiel de la présente invention est ainsi de remédier aux divers défauts constatés : - Coupe saccadée - Mauvaise pose de l'outil - Usure inégale - Faible ventilation La figure 8 est une représentation schématique d'une meule suivant l'invention. - La partie centrale du corps d'outil est percé de trous permettant une entrée d'air. 



  - Les dents ont une courbure adaptée. 



  - Ces dents présentent un recouvrement R qui évite les saccades - La surface active croît de l'intérieur vers la périphérie.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  The present invention relates to an abrasive tool for grinding materials comprising a support provided with particular segments made up of diamond grains and a coating binder.



  Grinding tools are available in a large number of applications and sizes.



  Historically they were developed on the basis of abrasive particles (alumina oxide, silicon carbide.) Incorporated in organic or vitrified binders The wear of this type of tool being very important, it was developed grinding wheels made up of segments of diamond grains set in a coating binder associated with a metal support by welding, brazing or mechanical attachment or grinding wheels obtained by direct sintering of the coating binder crimping the diamond grains on the metal body of the tool De many uses of these tools take place under abundant watering which has the merit of cooling it and ensuring the evacuation of the ground material In the case of dry grinding,

   the dust released by the operation must be removed as soon as it is formed so as to avoid clogging of the active surface of the tool, which results in a reduction in its performance and can induce heating which is detrimental to its longevity.



  Suction devices are provided for this purpose but do not always perform their function.



  Diamond grinding wheels have been developed for portable machines operated manually by operators. They are generally bushel-shaped with 1 row of segment, as shown in Figure 1.



  FIG. 2 schematically represents such a machine equipped with a grinding wheel. Despite the care taken by the operator in his work, the natural tendency will be to lift the machine. In addition, the teeth are not contiguous, the cut is not regular and the result shown diagrammatically in FIG. 3 shows a surface condition degraded by the grooves dug by the periphery of the tool.

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 



  An improvement is shown schematically in Figure 4. The grinding wheel consists of several rows of teeth preferably arranged in staggered rows to avoid an interrupted cut and in this case, the operator naturally adopts a more horizontal position, Figure 5. The surface finish (Figure 6) is improved.



  Given the greater wear of the periphery teeth, their number is generally higher than that of the teeth of the lower rows. This a priori more satisfactory design slows down the circulation of ventilation air by imposing numerous baffles on it.



  FIG. 7 represents, from an aerodynamic point of view, the recommended design for the production of a wheel ensuring optimal air extraction from a circular entry zone delimited by Ra and an exit zone determined by Rc.



  We see that to maintain the axial speed Va constant at all points while
 EMI2.1
 the drive speed Ve increases in proportion to the radius, the air flow must be driven in various directions Vv obtained by the vector construction Vr = Va-Ve (Relative speed = absolute speed-drive speed) This is done on the centrifugal machines by the production of adapted blades tangent to the Ve and represented in hatching.



  The essential object of the present invention is thus to remedy the various defects found: - Jerky cut - Wrong installation of the tool - Uneven wear - Low ventilation Figure 8 is a schematic representation of a grinding wheel according to the invention. - The central part of the tool body is pierced with holes allowing air to enter.



  - The teeth have a suitable curvature.



  - These teeth have an overlap R which prevents jerking - The active surface grows from the inside towards the periphery.


    

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION Outil abrasif de meulage comprenant un support 1) percé de trous 2) à la bordure de son alésage associé à des segments 3) constitués de diamant, sertis dans un liant métallique d'une forme adaptée aux règles aérodynamiques régissant les lois des ventilateurs centrifuges et offrant, en combinaison avec une machine portative, une coupe régulière et un meilleur fini de surface CLAIMS Abrasive grinding tool comprising a support 1) pierced with holes 2) at the edge of its bore associated with segments 3) made of diamond, set in a metallic binder of a shape adapted to the aerodynamic rules governing the laws of centrifugal fans and offering, in combination with a portable machine, a regular cut and a better surface finish
BE9700162A 1997-02-21 1997-02-21 Abrasive grinding tool and method of design tool. BE1011027A6 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE9700162A BE1011027A6 (en) 1997-02-21 1997-02-21 Abrasive grinding tool and method of design tool.
ES98870032T ES2163248T3 (en) 1997-02-21 1998-02-19 ABRASIVE GRINDING DISK AND PROCEDURE FOR REALIZATION OF THIS DISC.
EP19980870032 EP0865879B1 (en) 1997-02-21 1998-02-19 Abrasive grinding disc and method of manufacturing the same
DE1998870032 DE865879T1 (en) 1997-02-21 1998-02-19 Grinding wheel and method for manufacturing the same
DE1998601943 DE69801943T2 (en) 1997-02-21 1998-02-19 Grinding wheel and method for manufacturing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE9700162A BE1011027A6 (en) 1997-02-21 1997-02-21 Abrasive grinding tool and method of design tool.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE1011027A6 true BE1011027A6 (en) 1999-04-06

Family

ID=3890361

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE9700162A BE1011027A6 (en) 1997-02-21 1997-02-21 Abrasive grinding tool and method of design tool.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0865879B1 (en)
BE (1) BE1011027A6 (en)
DE (2) DE69801943T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2163248T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100314287B1 (en) * 1999-07-29 2001-11-23 김세광 Grinding wheel
BE1014434A3 (en) * 2001-10-19 2003-10-07 Carbodiam Design and method of making cutting tool for removing coatings on the mineral substrates.
DE102008046947A1 (en) * 2008-09-12 2010-03-18 Protool Gmbh Hand machine tool with a cover and a dust removal port
DE102019211349A1 (en) * 2019-07-30 2021-02-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh Grinding tool

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58192759A (en) * 1982-04-27 1983-11-10 Masayuki Oka Grinding stone with air cooling device
AT397780B (en) * 1991-09-27 1994-06-27 Swarovski Tyrolit Schleif ANGLE GRINDING MACHINE
US5514027A (en) * 1994-04-22 1996-05-07 Pearl Abrasive Co. Sanding head for a sanding machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0865879A3 (en) 1999-02-03
ES2163248T3 (en) 2002-01-16
DE865879T1 (en) 1999-04-22
DE69801943T2 (en) 2002-05-16
EP0865879B1 (en) 2001-10-10
DE69801943D1 (en) 2001-11-15
EP0865879A2 (en) 1998-09-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5846125A (en) Truing wheel with incorporated cooling
CA2230338C (en) Pot-shaped grinding wheel
US2307312A (en) Abrading wheel
US9028300B2 (en) Grinding tool adapted to collect grinding particles
US20050164620A1 (en) Rotary tool and its cutting part
ATE166276T1 (en) GRINDING TOOL
BE1011027A6 (en) Abrasive grinding tool and method of design tool.
CN1833822A (en) Power tool with dust collection function
US20020115398A1 (en) Grinding wheel with segments for preventing one-sided wear
TW202114823A (en) Grinding device and grinding head
US7377837B2 (en) Grinding or polishing arrangement
MXPA04002769A (en) Point superabrasive machining of nickel alloys.
WO2008034035A1 (en) Dust vacuuming sander and dust vacuuming sander apparatus
US7497153B2 (en) Cutting tool and method of use
CA2671055A1 (en) Abrasive configuration for fluid dynamic removal of abraded material and the like
KR20050040910A (en) Segmented superabrasive grinding device
EP1114696A1 (en) Diamond saw blade
US6273795B1 (en) Method and apparatus of dressing a grinding wheel
JPH08132349A (en) Grinding tool
JP2000084858A (en) Cup type rotating grinding wheel with through hole
JP4756242B2 (en) Grinding wheel
JP3257602B2 (en) Non-core drill
KR20010090196A (en) Grinding wheel for saw blade for cut ting reinforcing structures
JP2001293661A (en) Rotating disk grinding wheel
JPWO2017145491A1 (en) Abrasive tools

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RE20 Patent expired

Owner name: *CARBODIAM

Effective date: 20030221